初中英语人教版八年级下册unit3PPT课件.ppt

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1、 A:Could you please help me? help out with a few things? do housework?= do chores? make your bed? clean your living room? do your homework? make dinner? wash the clothes? fold the clothes? take out the rabbish?= take out the trash? A:Could you please move your car? fix up my bike? come back before 8

2、? take the dog for a walk ? give me a ride? pass me the salt? lend me some money? do the dishes? sweep the floor? B:Sure=Of course=Certainly Yes,sure./Yes,I can./No problem./All right./ I do it right away=at once=in a minute.Mom: Peter, could you please ? Peter: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem. /

3、 Certainly./I do it right Sorry, I cant. I have to do.sweep the floormake your bedclean the living roomdo the dishestake out the rubbishfold your clothes根据所学内容，写出下列短语。根据所学内容，写出下列短语。叠衣服叠衣服洗碗洗碗用某人的电脑用某人的电脑扔垃圾扔垃圾铺床铺床扫地扫地熬夜熬夜生某人的气生某人的气带带出去散步出去散步fold ones clothesdo the dishesuse ones computertake out the

4、 rubbish make the bedsweep the floorstay out latebe angry with sb.take sb. for a walk打扫客厅打扫客厅 在在上工作上工作过来过来做家务做家务搭车搭车clean the living roomwork oncome over do the housework=do choresget a ride A:Could I use your computer? use your car? use your CD player? watch TV? play ping-pong? go to a movie with m

5、y friends? go out for dinner with my friends? go to a store? borrow some money? borrow some books? buy some drinks and snacks? get something to drink? A:Could I get a ride? stay out late? hang out with my friends? leave now? finish watching this show? invite my friends to a party? B:Sure=Of course=C

6、ertainly Yes,sure./Yes,you can./No problem./All right./ No，you cant. You have to Sorry ,you cant.You need toListen. Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter.ChoresPeters motherPeterdo the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room1bYes

7、, sure. Can you do the dishes?Could you please sweep the floor? Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.No problem.A: Could you please. ? B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing.Make polite requests礼貌提出请求礼貌提出请求

8、take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner wash the carmake the bed fold the clothesclean the living roomListen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () yes or no. Peter wants toPeters father saysgo out for dinner. Yes Nogo to

9、the movies. Yes Nostay out late. Yes Noget a ride. Yes No2aListen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner. Yes NoI have to do some work.go to the movies. Yes NoYou have to clean your roomstay out late. Yes

10、 NoI need to eat breakfast.get a ride. Yes NoYou have a basketball game.2bA: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room./ No, you cant.2cMake conversations between Peter and his father.Listen and com

11、plete the conversation.Sister: Tony, could you please _ with a few things?Brother: Could I _ finish watching this show?Sister: No. I think _ is enough for you!Brother: Fine. What do you _?2dhelp outat leasttwo hours of TVwant me to doSister: Could you _ the rubbish, fold the clothes and _?Brother: S

12、o much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping _ now. And she wont be happy if she _.Brother: But the house is already _!Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “ _ _”!take outdo the dishesany minutesees this messpretty cleanand tidymothercleando chores did do the dishes didtake out th

13、e trash took sweep the floor swept make dinner made make the bed made fold the clothes foldedclean the living room cleaned A: What kind of chores did you do yesterday?B: I did the dishes.Read the story and answer the questions.1. Did Nancy do any housework that day?2. Why was Nancys mom angry with h

14、er?3. Did they solve the problem? How?No, she didnt. Because she didnt do any housework.Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.3aRead the story again and read the sentences below. Write down the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a wee

15、k. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.3b2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!Decide whethe

16、r the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?I walked home from school. (verb)Could you please show me your new book? (verb)3c(noun)3. I ca

17、nt work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.My father has a lot of work to do this weekend. (noun) My best friend bought me a watch as a birthday gift. (noun)My parents surprised me on my birthday with a lovely birthday cake! (verb)(verb)(verb)(noun)Work i

18、n groups. Role-play the conversation. Then present in the class. Student A read the text. Student B plays the role of “mom”. Student C plays the role of “Nancy”. 完成英语句子，每空一词。完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。 Now my mom is _ _ _ in the kitchen.2. 昨天早上我打扫了客厅。昨天早上我打扫了客厅。 I _ _ _ _ yesterday mor

19、ning.3. 我妹妹能自己铺床。我妹妹能自己铺床。 My sister can _ _ _ by herself.doing the dishescleaned the living roommake her bed4. 你不应该呆在外面太晚。你不应该呆在外面太晚。 You shouldnt _ _ _.5. 请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？ Could you please _ _ with these things?stay outhelp out lateCould I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that shoul

20、d be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.GF1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course./ Cer

21、tainly./All right. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need?c. Yes, sure. No problem.

22、I finished reading it last night.d. Yes, but dont come back too late.e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response. 4a1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movies? 出去玩出去玩2. _ Could yo

23、u please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book?4. _ Could you help me do the dishes?5. _ Could you lend me some money?PPRRRdacebFill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to _ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with

24、some chores then? B: What do you need help with?A: _ you please _ my clothes for me?B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!Could foldhelpdoCould 4bA: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that?A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with

25、the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. pleasecould could Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy th

26、ings for themWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心点心; 小吃小吃; 快餐快餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2.

27、borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedCould I? / Could you please?teenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use

28、 the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday. buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party

29、use your CD playerListen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.1c 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedLis

30、ten again. Fill in the chart.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandySandy and Davego to the storebuy drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomclean her roomuse the CD playerinvite her friendsYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:1ego

31、to the store buy drinks and snacksdo the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbishA: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B:

32、 Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to dostress n. 精神压力精神压力; 心理负担心理负担waste n. 浪费浪费; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用depend v. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖develop v. 发展发展; 壮大壮大fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性since conj. 因为因为; 既然既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从从以后以后; 自自以来以来neighbor

33、(=neighbour) n. 邻居邻居drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2aAnswer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its impor

34、tant for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.It is the p

35、arents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cI. 完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children de

36、pend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.

37、TF2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on m

38、y homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person w

39、ho wrote the letter you dont agree with?Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Children should do chores becauseChildren should not do chores becauseWrite a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I

40、 think /believe that _.I agree/disagree that _.I think it is fair/unfair for children to _.I think children should/should not _because _.For example, they should/should not _because _.Yours truly,_1. 信头：信头：发信人地址和日期。发信人地址和日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。放在信纸的右上方。2. 称呼：称呼：对收信人的尊称。对收信

41、人的尊称。常用常用Dear，后用名字，而，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。称呼后用逗号。3. 正文。正文。4. 结尾：结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼此致敬礼”、“祝祝您健康您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。之类的中国式的结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友写

42、给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely，Yours等等。等等。写给亲朋好友：写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。等等。5. 签名：签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。一般在结尾语的下面一行。 常见私人信件的开头方式：常见私人信件的开头方式：高兴：高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.感谢：感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.关心与询问：关心与询问：How are you these days？/ How ar

43、e you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？抱歉：抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾：遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination

44、. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.Make a list of chores using these verbs.1. do _2. clean _3. make _4. fold _5. sweep _6. take out _do the dishesclean the living roommake your bedfold your clothessweep the floortake out the rubbishAre these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.1. Could you please do your homework?2. Could I watch TV?3. Could you take out the rubbish first?4. Could I use your computer?5. Could I leave now?6. Could you come back before nine?