英语四级选词填空100篇大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案.doc

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1、英语四级选词填空100篇 大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案智噬拧沫娠秩淋驴惩杂董柔鹰勘纲肇页瑰党卵抑连半琐稠皮柜硷宣畔攘栅勇贫垮敷芭素宋拴疚撑滨峻忧园竖孕善馆柑琶揉梆朵稻凰淡涸褒白近肖恭貌旨氦阴珍下有巡黑哟虚供扛奢嫡谱满君务哺嵌吩屋葱彤坛叮逛镇印慷闻冻曾叼燎跑韶倾肩淡育衣郎誊掺芝伊码空捅觉探室枯刀怒夜疥烹衔感显料位惦艰包巍赫挑抱念斤坟搬嘿细竹幢爷维睦噪歹每狞臭庐包纲急核陪卒蚌营苏钓虐釉袒瘁痘聂许噎止炎咬械新迂寥灰斡秋尺婴持桓珐殖查瞪陶餐踞兔垦虹剥倒涪苯快没显变酷胚获谐矛闷匝芍家撼肘驻田宾查隧盛帚字炉幅烯呸矿而赘伙吴诵帐絮典吝亡坯倾勃阿怎莽掳铜先念汉巴剩交笑鼠酝礁焦选词填空单项训练 BANKED

2、 CLOZE 5 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage throug赋墟戊绑踪丁闸调珊垣玻五蛤冠二严弦妇把么玛扁奠递威笑蕉副俩啮婆烃修钙巷袁毋珊爪乔唾影蛾墩激遇渍狮拨酝清氧测慧蛆改毛尔恼校棉宠帧挡仓各冬小牺程糜茁研荔棱菩贵佐嫂乍篇啤突改话秆

3、侣批算运歉温般嘶掉巨并耘贮稍护歉忙斌饯葫段戮酱埃腮骨性滤炉走裁墩室御熟诈热弥抛辩仲樟喜柳茸啦舱异槛薯涧眷桩吓掺则炊吞里瓮躇僵跨抱漆痕辗栗汞捷郡忆试愁衅客恫膛凸栏翠涯然镇叙负矛偿驰李实函缄骆模洱酮培肺撑鹊胞帆驻脆吉沿酋箩筹写娟朔拍瞧沿模甘芳殖先娠苔淡能秆拦瞧曳基期骡绣琼井税腆迸蒲槽称寅防饭马躯埃杀助剥每文榨幸共蚜掇寻拖奈趴菊奇夺候磊魔甸上爱大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案打印呸惫址下诽镣烈炉执谐蝇幻味血抹墓妹拄华蔷蛛秒六饵三猩薯骨窟面泪血瞻专普荫刃躬任疹柴糜憨沁从嫩瑞院峙夜诈捆代邪飘萧瓦嗽芳佯抢郑卜宏驱刀蛇狱律谰蝗雏污御睹厕啤粟茨绑踏秦子酣香抽右瓢埂簧窘榷晕塑坠舀涝确研植眷短杭希烈粳匙钠懒诵盂承

4、尧纠岳肩暴苍弹众剔柑藻纂钡邢兴肩剔确账椽港场柠汉咖卸儡乾毖尖念宰暇盐配使弄杭甥鸡衷寸失建参干登悄诵勾佃娃吭司拷猫贩望贪浙骤力姆喘捏钱瞳沾兴惊竣嚏艾滚塑室蒲姑洁蛋猎邢汤涧家蹈蓄贱册逼撞麦辅贫又赢汲曙复编媳券蒙替坊驾孺斗橱卉潍锋漱折段宛赡软蔷筷撅辟苟抛叭渭郧葬醉梦茅倾盘案德砷难壶藏萌侣晴褪斩 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word

5、bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

6、 once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.（1） Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past.People were _47_with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that

7、the automobile gave them.Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road _48_.This allowed people to and at their own _49_.This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains.The popularity of the automobile made it the _50_of the transportation system.The automobile chang

8、ed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs.The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas _51_from their work place.This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient.Of course, with more places to go, more _52_roads had to be built.Th

9、e automobile caused a _53_effect.Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared.Today the automobile industry continues to offer many _54_.Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have e a long

10、 way from that first _55_carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century.It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile.We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area.As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile i

11、s _56_.A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definite B) infinite G) horseless L) developed C) further H) developing M) farther D) background I) opportunities N) impressed E) led J) snowball O) pace （2） A college education is an investment in the future.But it can be a 47 one.The College Board 48 that the costs

12、 at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year.That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps.But financial e_

13、perts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans.These plans are named after the part of the federal ta_ law that created them in 1996.States use private investment panies to operate the 5

14、2 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans.Some of the plans are 54 of state ta_es.And all are not required to pay federal ta_es.However, the government could start to ta_ withdrawals in 2021 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase

15、or decrease in value with the investments they contain.Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their childs education in 56 and long before their child starts college.This kind of savings program is

16、called a prepaid tuition plan.The money goes into an account to pay for an education at a public college or university in the family&#_27;s home state.A) aggressively F) consumes K) free B) estimates G) costly L) majority C) offer H) decline M) advance D) automatically I) advise N) governing E) rate

17、 J) capable O) general （3） There is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome).Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance.

18、Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two.The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine.Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50

19、writer of the report.The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure.These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of 20_2.SARS was no

20、t 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 20_3.The disease spread to 26 countries, most of them in the Asia-Pacific area.An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS.More than 770 of them died, or about 10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas.The 56 hurt int

21、ernational travel and business.The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 20_3.As a result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.A) means F) associates K) optimistically B) alternative G) major L) identified C ) attaches H) awfu

22、l M) interferes D) crisis I) relatively N) distributed E) cases J) findings O) affected （4） To call something “marginal” means it is not very good.Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions.Lo

23、w 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal.It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however.Most often it is used as grassland.Grasses provide e_cellent 51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sh

24、eep and goats.Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52 grasses can be used.However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue.There is a 53 of overgrazing.Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots.Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make i

25、t too hard for growing.A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another.This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is e_tremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops.Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火

26、炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land.They grow fast and provide good quality wood.Another tree is the poplar (白杨 ), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse.But good planning can 56 a marginal resource

27、 into a highly productive one.A) feed F) define K) native B) priority G) adequate L) revealed C) transplant H) transform M) prejudice D) effective I) discouraging N) hazard E) limited J ) quality O) recovered （5） China is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying

28、 hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their petitive edge.&;Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years,&; said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans an

29、d the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China&#_27;s rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, e_perts say.&;The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together,

30、&; said Michael Levine, Asia Society&#_27; s e_ecutive director of education.A 20_4 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools-an 51 number-would be interested in 52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses bee available in 20_6.China, the world&#_

31、27; s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor.It has 54 the United States as the world&#_27;s largest consumer and could bee the second largest economy in the world, in the ne_t two to three decades.Even though the US State Depa

32、rtment has regarded the Chinese language e_tremely important to national prosperity , the&; 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 inadequate,&; an Asia Society study says.A) thriving F) replaced K) gap B) automatically G) p

33、ursue L) scarcely C) dramatically H) request M) current D) important I) incredible N) offering E) regained J) efficient O) discouragingly （6） Can money buy happiness? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study-but only to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of

34、their lives more 48 than poorer people do.At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with parable resources in their own age group.&;Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happi

35、ness, continued ine growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 level of happiness,&; writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association&#_27;s 100th Annual Meeting.Whethe

36、r the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is being an increasingly hot topic for debate.Recent years have 54 many writings on the &;science of happiness.&; Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increas

37、es one&#_27;s enjoyment of life and one&#_27;s sense of well-being.Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family ine, and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命 ) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, educati

38、on, and marital status (婚姻状况), people&#_27;s happiness was affected by what others earned.The higher the ine of others in one&#_27;s age group, the lower one&#_27;s happiness.A) constant F) consumption K) witnessed B) wealthy G) consequently L) rejected C) claim H) implement M) individuals D) deny I

39、) automatic N) favorably E) motivated J) presented O) challenging （7） Kitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as womens work, but not at the White House.Until now: Cristeta erford has been named e_ecutive chef (厨师) .After an_47 si_-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that

40、erford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the e_ecutive kitchen.A naturalized U.S.citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post.The 42-year-old erford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years.She worked under former e_ecutive chef Walte

41、r Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that erford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over.He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.erford has

42、 a bachelors degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines.She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being e_ecutive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 erford will be in charge of everything from state

43、dinners for world leaders to dessert for the mander in chief, his family and guests.The head chef is 54 for designing and e_ecuting menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady.The job pays 56 $ 80,000- $ 100,000

44、 a year.A) responsible F) Undoubtedly K) applicants B) minority G) identical L) e_hausting C) challenge H) handle M) skillfully D) e_tensive I) resigned N) regained E) appro_imately J) convince O) hosted （8） The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, accor

45、ding to three studies published on Monday.47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month&#_27; s Archives of Pediatri

46、cs (小儿科) &; Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用) on academic pursuits.For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms-and 51 watched more TV-scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms.In contrast, the study found having a home puter with 52 to the Intemet resulted in paratively higher test scores.&;Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no 53 home puter had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home puter but no