英语介绍白求恩带翻译白求恩英文简介.doc

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1、英语介绍白求恩带翻译白求恩英文简介白求恩，加拿大共产党员，国际主义战士，著名胸外科医师。下面是WTT给大家整理的白求恩英文简介，供大家参阅!白求恩简介Bethune, full name Norman Bethune (March 3, 1890 November 12, 1939), Canadian munist Party members, internationalist fighters, famous thoracic surgeons.Born in Gregoryhurst, Ontario, Canada in 1890, joined the munist Party of

2、 Canada in 1935, came to China in 1938 to participate in the anti-Japanese revolution, died in 1939.He worked in China for a year and a half for the Chinese anti-Japanese revolution painstakingly, Mao Zedong called it a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, a person from the low interest, a b

3、enefit the people people.白求恩人物经历ChildhoodMarch 3, 1890, Henry Norman Bethune was born in Canada, Ontario, north of the town of Gravenhurst, a priest family.Bethune is brave and adventurous.6 years old, he alone to the town very far from Toronto to play, walked and lost, but he did not cry.When the p

4、olice sent him home, my mother criticized him, he said: “I want to try the taste of adventure.” Once, he took his brother to climb the mountain, found a beautiful butterfly, he chase Yeah, Catch the top of the mountain to seize, and so on in the foot of the brother scared straight cry.8 years old, B

5、ethune to catch the sparrow, catch the flies, after the capture of anatomy, the grandfather as a surgeon.He was a swimming e_pert, 10 years old wanted to swim over the Gulf of Qi Qi.YouthIn 1916, graduated from the University of Toronto School of Medicine, received a bachelor's degree.In 1922, w

6、as admitted as a member of the Royal Society of Surgery.In 1923, Bethune passed a very rigorous e_amination and became a clinical graduate student at the Royal College of Surgeons.In the summer of 1926, Bethune was infected with tuberculosis.At the beginning of 1928, Bethune returned to Montreal, Ca

7、nada, and became the first assistant to Dr.Edward Archibald, a pioneer of the Canadian thoracic surgery at the Royal Victoria Hospital at McGill University, where he invented and improved 12 medical surgical instruments, Also published 14 influential academic papers.In 1933, he was hired as a consul

8、tant to the Canadian federal and local government health departments.In 1935, he was elected member of the American Society of Thoracic Surgery.Revolutionary careerIn November 1935, joined the munist Party of Canada.In 1936, winter volunteered to go to Spain to fight against the anti-fascist struggl

9、e.In December 1937, went to New York to register with the International Council on Education and China, and requested to set up a medical team to work in northern China and the guerrillas.January 2, 1938, he was equipped with several medical equipment and equipment, from Vancouver by sea to Hong Kon

10、g.On March 31, 1938, he led a medical team of Canadians and Americans to Yan'an, China.Mao Zedong cordially met Bethune and his party.In August 1938, he served as the Eighth Route Army Jincha Ji military health adviser.November 1938 to February 1939, the rate of medical teams to Shan_i Yanbei an

11、d Jizhong front for field treatment, 4 months, travel 750 km, more than 300 times the operation, the establishment of operating room and dressing 13, Treatment of a large number of wounded.In early July 1938, back to the mountainous areas to participate in the military health organization leadership

12、 work.Founded a health school, trained a large number of medical cadres; prepared a variety of field medical teaching materials.Died of illnessIn late October 1939, in Hebei Laiyuan County Mount Tianling battle to rescue the wounded when the left middle finger was a knife cut infection.November 13,

13、1939 morning, due to surgery by bacterial infection into sepsis, treatment ineffective in Tangshan County, Hebei Province, Huang Shikou village died.白求恩轶事典故Mass blood bankIn June 1938, Bethune taught blood transfusion techniques in the rear hospital of Songyuankou Military District in Wutai County,

14、Shan_i Province.“Blood transfusion” at the time was a relatively fresh technology, China in the big city only a few hospitals to carry out.Blood transfusion under field medical conditions is something that people can not even think about.Bethune first detailed the blood management, standard blood pr

15、oduction, blood type identification, blood test, storage, transportation, custody and other basic knowledge, and then pushed a chest trauma patients, 32-year-old health minister Ye Qingshan first offer The blood of the blood.Had blood type, Bethune to Ye Qingshan and the patient head and feet on the

16、 contrary lying on the bed, e up with simple blood transfusion.With the needle of the leather tube connected to their close in the left and right arms on the vein, the middle of a three-way valve, the valve on the syringe.Bethune to the valve leading to the leaf length, pull the bolt, bright red blo

17、od will flow into the syringe, and then turn the valve, the blood will flow into the patient.Everyone warmly applauded, field blood transfusion in the history of the Chinese army field surgery for the first time to be successful.The second patient was pushed, and Bethune was lying on his side and sa

18、id, “I am O-type blood and smoke me.” Bethune was praised by the masses as “the blood bank of the masses”.Teach courseIn the summer of 1939, Bethune studied and taught “Field Surgery Demonstration Course” at the Shan_i-Chahji Health School.Just a class, Bethune first to the nurses Zhao Chong said, t

19、he “Marco Polo Bridge” to open.“Marco Polo Bridge” is Bethune for field surgery and the design of a bridge-type wooden frame, ride on the horse, a pack of drugs, a loaded equipment.Nurses to the “Marco Polo Bridge” to move down, e up with something, a short time, the operating table, dressing Taiwan

20、, equipment tube, vials, wash basins and so on ready, doctors, nurses, division medicine, stretcher, , Simple operating room on the layout of the good.The ne_t step is to demonstrate the process of the wounded into the operation, the wounded from the door carried out, moving, solution bandage, check

21、 the injury, dressing, dressing or surgery are orderly.The third step is the withdrawal of the operating room, all supplies in an orderly manner, and finally the “Marco Polo Bridge” pack to the horse.Dr.Bethune said that when a good doctor not only good technology, but also always ready to go front.

22、Flood reliefJuly 1939, for ten days of heavy rain so that the Tang River water level soared, flooded floods in Hebei Shen_ian Shenbei village.Several villagers cling to him tightly, let him take risks.Bethune sighed helplessly.Floods threaten the safety of health schools, the higher the decision to

23、transfer the school to He_i rock.Bethune knew immediately after the school asked to participate in the mando.There is no ferry, everyone with a large lotus tied to the ladder when the delivery tool.Bethune and the guards of the boys jumped into the water, ten rows, hand in hand, a trip back and fort

24、h to transport the material.Pay attention to feelingsIn the autumn of 1923, 33-year-old Bethune went to Edinburgh, England, to attend the surgeon e_am, and met the 22-year-old British girl Franks.Bethune loves Frances at first sight, and soon the two are married.A year later, Bethune was infected wi

25、th tuberculosis.Bethune said to his wife that he would e to his side and not be able to spread his lungs to his wife and divorce his wife.Although Bethune repeated “mobilization”, the wife of Franks repeatedly refused.Bethune had to go straight to the court to submit a divorce application.November 1

26、939, Bethune in the rescue of the Eighth Route Army wounded when infected with septicemia.When his life is dying, he wrote a letter to Nie Rongzhen, who gave his inheritance to his rades.He also remembered Franks.He asked the International Amnesty Council to give his divorced wife a sum of money, or

27、 to .and asked to e_plain to her, I am very sorry, but also told her that he was very happy.Work hardAt the end of 1937, Bethune was sent to China by the sending of the munist Party of Canada and the munist Party of the United States.Once, Bethune in the ward to see a small nurse to the wound dressi

28、ng, found in the bottle of medicine and medicine bottles on the label name is inconsistent, that is, the drug bottle is not the drug should be used, if the medicinal Wrong, will be a problem.Bethune criticized the little nurse seriously and told her that it was sloppy that he would do it.Bethune scr

29、atched the label on the bottle with a knife and said, “We're going to be responsible for rades and do not allow this to happen again later.” The little nurse was criticized, his face flushed, and the tears had flowed out.Bethune heart is very angry, but he controlled his own feelings, said: “Please forgive me bad temper, but do health work is not serious, not strict requirements not ah!” Afterwards, Bethune to the political missar, to strengthen education, The responsibility of the staff in order to do a good job.第 11 页 共 11 页