七年级英语(阅读理解与完型填空专练六).docx

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1、七年级英语（阅读理解与完型填空专练六）七年级英语（阅读理解与完型填空专练六） 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3 课 题 阅读理解与完型填空专练六 教学目的训练考试中常见的阅读理解与完型题型，掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。 教学内容 Step 1: Greetings. Step 2: 轻松一刻。 Q：孔子与孟子有什么区别? A：孔子的子在左边，孟子的子在上边 Step 3: Homework checking.（课后作业检查与评讲） Step 4：阅读训练。 Unit 11 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Readin

2、g A 词数 117 建议做题时间 5分钟难度等级 导读：不应该让孩子们超负荷地 Too much is not good for children It is not a good idea for children to work too hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others ask their children to work hard, the re

3、sults (结果) may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily dislike farming. Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their homes. They soon begin not to like such work, because that can destroy (毁灭) their happiness. The feeling may become something di

4、fferent. When that happens, the old kind of love never comes back. 1.It is not a good idea forto have to work hard. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. boys 2.Children should studyat school. A. hardB. easyC. happyD. early 3.Children should not have to dowork. A. easyB. goodC. heavilyD. heavy 4.Children some

5、times dowork in gardens, in shops, or even in their homes. A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. a little 5.The writer thinks children should study and play. A. hardB. happilyC. heavilyD. happy Reading B 词数 121 建议做题时间 6分钟难度等级 导读：你知道英国的快餐和中式快餐哪个更受欢迎吗？ In England, the popular (流行的) food is fish and chip

6、s. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they go to fish and chip shops. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. This take-away food (熟食) is very popular. Chinese take-away food is also popular. There

7、are many Chinese take-aways in England and America, and in Australia, too. They also have fish and chip shops in Australia, but there are not so many in America. What is the popular food in America? I think it is fried (油炸的) chicken. 6.The people in England like fish and chips so it is very. A. comm

8、onB. popularC. modernD. unpopular 7.People like to go toto eat fish and chips. A. McDonaldsB. KFC C. fish and chip shopsD. restaurants 8.The British think fish and chips is. A. home cooking foodB. take-away food C. from AmericaD. from China 9.From the passage we know many Chinese take-away foods are

9、_. A.in England, America and Australia B.in Japan, Korea and Swiss C.in France and Austria D.A, B and C 10. Fried chicken isin the USA. A. badB. cheapC. popularD. unpopular Reading C 词数 142 建议做题时间 7分钟难度等级 导读：看看美国人怎么吃一日三餐的。 The three meals of Americans Most people in America eat three meals a day. Th

10、ey have breakfast in the morning, lunch at noon and dinner at night. They often eat breakfast and lunch in a hurry. They have one or two sandwiches or hamburgers and then drink some fruit juice or coffee for breakfast. They often have their lunch at fast food restaurants or eat a take-away (外卖食品). T

11、hey can get their lunch quickly there. Time is very important to them. Time is money! But they have more time for dinner. They usually eat a lot at dinner. They drink soup, eat meat, vegetables and some bread at dinner time. They drink milk, fruit juice, coffee or tea at dinner time, too. Some peopl

12、e dont like to eat too much. They have desserts (甜品): pie, cake or ice cream. 11.Most Americans eata day. A. one mealB. two meals C. three mealsD. four meals 12.Americans often eatvery quickly. A. breakfastB. lunch C. dinnerD. both A and B 13.Americans oftenfor their dinner. A.drink soupB. eat meat

13、and vegetables B.drink milk, fruit juice, coffeeD. all the above 14.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) for disserts? A. Pie.B. Ice cream. C.Candy.D. Cake. 15.Why do Americans eat lunch in a hurry? A. They like to eat that way.B. The meal is not enough. C. They like the meal very much.D. Th

14、ey believe time is important. Reading D 词数 175 建议做题时间 8分钟难度等级 导读：Steven为何感到害怕？ My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks(零食). We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put

15、 them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual. Maybe it is just a small animal, I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was fright

16、ened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasnt an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy. What are you doing here? I asked. You know, Tommy, you frightened us. Sorry, Bill, he said. Its hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you. Well, OK, I said. Just come and lie down next to us.” Good n

17、ight, Bill and Steve, said Tommy. And thanks.” 16.Where did Steve and Bill decide to sleep last night? A. In Steves house.B. In Bills house. C. Outside Steves house.D. Outside Bills house. 17.When did Bill find the sleeping bags? A. Before it got dark.B. After it got dark. C. At midnight.D. This mor

18、ning. How did Steve feel when he heard something strange? A. Sad.B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Afraid. What did Tommy come out of the house to do? A. To drink with Bill.B. To eat food with Steve. C. To sleep with Bill and Steve.D. To play games with Bill and Steve. 20.How many persons slept in the open air

19、 at last in the story? A. Two.B. Three. C. Four.D. Five. Cloze A 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 词数 70 建议做题时间 5分钟难度等级 导读：让我来告诉你们父母和我喜欢不同动物的理由。 My parents and I all like animals 1 . I like 2 , because theyre very 3 , there arent any penguins in our country. 4 my father 5 dolphins. He says theyre

20、 not ugly 6 foolish. He likes tigers, too. But my mother 7 them. She says tigers are too scary. She likes pandas, because theyre interesting and 8 shy. I like pandas, too. 9 Sundays we often go to the zoo and 10 A.very muchB. realC.veryD.many A.penguinB. penguinsC.an penguinD.a penguin A.cuteB. easy

21、C.hardD.ugly A.AndB. SoC.ButD.Or A.likeB. likingC.likesD.is like A.andB. orC.butD.so A.dont likeB. doesnt likeC.doesnt likesD.isnt like A.a kindB. kinds ofC.kind ofD.a kind of 9.A.AtB. OnC.InD. To 10.A.haveB. to haveC.hasD. having Cloze B 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 词数 138 建议做题时间 8分钟难度等级 导读：去了解一下父亲是怎

22、样工作的。 get take pay restaurant because busy do friend size on My father is forty years old. He works in a 11 . He is a waiter. He is very 12 every day. He goes to work very early and 13 home very late. Our home is a bit far (远的) from his workplace. So he usually 14 a bus to work. He has a lot of thin

23、gs There are many people in the restaurant every day, and there are more people 16 Saturdays and Sundays. People like to come to the restaurant 17 it has some specials for dumplings every day. The bowls have three 18 small, medium and large. If you dont have enough (jW) money with you. You may 19 fo

24、r them next time. My father is 20 to everyone. So people like to talk with him. 著名商标与广告语的翻译 有一些经典翻译体现了“文字翻译”和“文化翻译”的完美结合： 1Coca-Cola 可口可乐评：译得绝妙，既利用了谐音，又把喝过这种饮料后痛快淋漓的感觉充分反映出来，同时又接近中国文化中“可乐”一词给人们的美好联想。这些都赋予了商品积极正面的信息，无怪乎可口可乐如此广受欢迎。同样还有的是Pepsi Cola百事可乐。 2Nike, Puma, Reebok分别翻译为“耐克”、“彪马”和“锐步” 评：都采取了音译，但

25、却尽量发掘出传神的字词意义。品牌均为两个字，短小精悍，朗朗上口，便于记忆，体现了体育服饰的结实与耐用。 3Colgate高露洁 评：所选第一个音与原语相似。“露洁”为意译加音义，加强了牙膏能洁白牙齿的信息，现出露齿也不怕的信心，不仅音译靠近，而且也找到了译语文化中有彩头的、字词表达，可以看作对品牌的文化翻译。 4Kodak柯达 A Kodak Moment就在柯达一刻 评：将胶卷的特色表现得很充分，译文也十分强调效果。 5Levis列维斯 Quality never goes out of style质量与风格共存。 评：反说正译，十分巧妙。 同学们，当你在非常短的时间内要迅速完成阅读任务时，

26、知道怎么办吗？ 在阅读过程之中，需要略过无关信息，筛选有关信息，辨认要点，迅速有效地获取重要信息。当然，在进行快速阅读时也需要一些具体的方法和技巧，如快速泛读、计时阅读、略读和查读等。 阅读科学证实，只要理解率达到百分之七十左右，你的阅读速度尽可以往上提。而且，任何人都有提高的空间，只不过大多数人没有意识到，或者习惯于慢速阅读罢了。 阅读下面对话或文章，掌握其大意，然后或判断正误，或从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Reading A 词数 130 建议做题时间 6分钟难度等级 导读：我最喜欢的两个学生 Im an English teacher in an internatio

27、nal school. I have students from all over the world. Let me tell you about my favorite students. Matt comes from New York. He loves rap music. When he walks between classmates, they respect (尊敬) him because hes big for his age. In his free time he often watches action movies and practices kung fu. T

28、oday he takes part in a kung fu competition. Kate is another of my favorite students. She is a tall, beautiful girl from London. She is a good student and she is always studying. Sometimes she cannot sleep because she thinks too much about her lessons. Her favorite sport is swimming. She says she wa

29、nts to be a doctor when she leaves school. I hope she will succeed! 1. Where are the students in the international school from? A. New York.B. London. C. All over the world.D. America. 2.What does Matt do today? A.He practices kung fu. B.He joins in a kung fu competition today. C.He takes an exam. D

30、.He watches an action movie. 3.Why do Matts classmates respect him? A. Because he is old. B.Because he is thin for his age. C.Because he is tall and strong for his age. D.Because he is a dangerous boy. 4.What country does Matt come from? A. England.B. France. C. The USA.D. China. 5.What problem does

31、 Kate have? A.Sometimes she can not go to bed. B.Sometimes she can not fall asleep. C.She is a good girl. D.She is always studying. Reading B 词数 213 建议做题时间 10分钟难度等级 导读：下面是一家人五一劳动节出行的经历 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something

32、 exciting (令人激动的). So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or plane tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day my

33、family went to the county by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a p

34、icnic. So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was! 6.Many

35、people dont like to stay at home on holidays because. A.they have much money B.the weather is quite cool C.they want to see something new D.they want to see different people 7.Where do people from the city go for their holidays? A. Go to a big city.B. Go to a small town. C. Stay at home.D. Go to the

36、 country. 8.Its hard to buy train tickets or plane tickets because. A.there are only few tickets B.many people want to go by train or plane C.its cheap to take a train or plane D.its fun to take a train or plane 9.How many hours did it take them to get out of the town? A.About half an hour. B.About

37、twenty minutes. C.About two hours. D.About one hour. 10. Last May Day the family trip was. A. interestingB. wonderful C. not so goodD. exciting Reading C 词数 150 建议做题时间 7分钟难度等级 导读：看看Bruce与父亲在电话中谈论什么。 Bruce rings up his father in Sydney, Australia Father: Hello! Bruce: Hello! Dad? This is Bruce. Fathe

38、r: Oh, hello, Bruce! How are you? Bruce: Im very well, Dad. What about you? Father: Fine. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Bruce: Beijing? Im not in Beijing now. Im in Xinjiang. Father: Oh, really? Youre in Xinjiang. Is it in the west of China? Hows the weather there? Bruce: Yeah. Its in the west.

39、 The weather here is very strange. Its cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon. Its also very dry, so the fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. Dad, whats the weather like at home now? Father: Its warm and sunny. Im going hiking

40、 in the Blue Mountains with your mother. Bruce: Have a great time. Father: Thanks. Bruce: Bye. Dad! Father: Bye! 11.Bruce is talking with his father. A. at homeB. on the phone C. on the internetD. by sending an e-mail 12.Where is Bruce now? A. He is in Australia.B. He is in Xian. C. He is in Xinjian

41、g.D. He is in Beijing. 13.Whats the weather like in Australia according to (根据) their talk? A.The weather is very strange. B.Its cold in the morning and warm at noon. C.Its very dry. D.Its warm and sunny. 14.What does Bruce think of the weather in Xinjiang? A.He thinks it is warm. B.He thinks it is

42、strange. C.He thinks it is cold. D.He thinks it is sunny. 15.Why is the fruit in Xinjiang very sweet? A.Because there is a lot of sunshine. B.Because there is too much rain. C.Because its too hot in Xinjiang. D.Because its dry and cold. Reading D 词数 117 建议做题时间 5分钟难度等级 导读：看看David在美国的生活如何。 Dear Jack,

43、How are you? I have been in the USA for six months. I like the life here. I have a few friends. I dont have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I dont like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke(可乐)very much. I dont drink water. I drink coke instead (代替). Im enjoying my life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I dont kn