2021年最全高考英语【备考练习】(含答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.how _ are you driving now? -A hundred miles an hour.译文. -你现在的车速是多少？-每小时一百英里。 A. fast B. long C. far D. quickly答案：A。 问速度，要用how fast提问。2.What are you afraid _? -Im afraid _ dogs.译文. -你害怕什么？-我怕狗。 A. / ; / B. with; with C. of; of D. / ; of答案：C。 be afraid of sth.害怕。3.If you _ the medicine

2、you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 答案：C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。4.Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案：D。 where引导

3、的地点状语从句。5.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。6. _ that she should come here on time.译文. 让她准时到达这儿。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe答案：A。 suppose表示建议其意为让，后面跟虚拟语气。7.Do you ha

4、ve clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我帮你洗。-谢谢，我要自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。8.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had

5、 been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。9.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。10.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦)

6、is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。11.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文.

7、 -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。12.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为的。 A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wro

8、ng; So I do答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。13.Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning.译文. 汤米完成了他的作业了吗？我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did答案：A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。14.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A.

9、hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。15.Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.译文. 相反，她似乎看到了Tom的脸，一张带着他任何时候讲笑话时微笑的脸。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried答案：A。 带着微笑，英语中wear a smile一般用表示。16. _ sh

10、e was afraid at that time, she would say no to the plan.译文. 要不是当时她害怕，他会不同那个计划的。 A. But for B. If C. But that D. When答案：C。 but that要不是，引导一个从句。17.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 be fond of的比较级。18.

11、I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。 A. succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。19.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why

12、答案：A。 同位语从句。20.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C get washed系表结构。21.Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. Non

13、e; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。22.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D. on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。23.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。2

14、4.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案：B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达。25.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so doe

15、s a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。26.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。27.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文.

16、在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。28.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。29.

17、As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.译文. 在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell答案：B。 fall asleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态。30.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。 A. Raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。3

18、1.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。32.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; th

19、e答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配的知识，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。33.We started early _ before dark.译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。 A. in order to reach B. in order that arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。34.Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning.译文. 汤米完成了他的作业了

20、吗？我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did答案：A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。35.Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down.译文. 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as答案：D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.36.Thoug

21、h _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。37.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的

22、声音大一些，效果会更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词，表示最好。38.We have spent _ money on English books.译文. 我们花了许多钱在买英语书上。 A. a great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number of答案：A。 money是不可数名词，只有a great deal of可以修饰它。39.Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made grea

23、t progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。40.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to答案：D。 read sht. to sb. 把读给听。to表

24、示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为而读，表示目的。41.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。42.So excited _ that he couldnt say a

25、word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 so.that.结构中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装。43.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种材料摸起来很柔软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词作表语。44.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are on

26、ly a few, _.译文. 图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？如果有的话，也是不多。 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句45.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行。46.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如

27、果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案：B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。47.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。48.If you keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at th

28、e same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。49._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。50.So loudly _ that every one of th

29、e class could hear him.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。51.Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案：D。 where引导的地点状语从句。52.A fish needs water and without

30、 water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。53.If you call him a liar, you are _ for trouble.译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。 A. answering B. caring C. asking D. searching答案：C。 ask for

31、trouble 固定搭配，自找麻烦。54.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案：B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。55.Who has found out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. to D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。5

32、6.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 他们除了他们这个一组人还需要二十人做这件工作。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 besides表示包括在内。57.At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 敌军在汉河南岸前进了一英里多。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. d

33、idnt答案：C 表示地点的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。58.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。59.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by f

34、ar D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。60.Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.译文. 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing答案：C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。61.Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.译文. 你知道你的考试结果了吗？没有

35、。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B62.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. Charles Babbage被认为是第一台电脑的发明者。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：

36、C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成时态。63.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 答案：C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。64.I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I real

37、ly think.译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案：C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。65.I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。66.By the end of thi

38、s year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案：D。 在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。67.He was named Robert _ his father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert. A. to B. upon C. after D. under答案：C。 name sb. after 根据.的名字命名。68.We

39、have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。69.None of the students watched the teacher_.译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful答案：

40、C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。70.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再见面？-你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 代词any表示任何。71.Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of c

41、ourse, I will D. What about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!72.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。73.Please write your composition _ line

42、 to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other每隔一个每两个。74.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. d

43、id答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。75.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。76.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take

44、 C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。77.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。78.What are you going to be when you grow up ？ -I want to _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么？-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手；work beyond the sea在海外工作；go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。79.What _ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D. is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.80.When a