2022年大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总 .pdf

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1、大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题， 那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE 要求 12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，

2、直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二，更加地道。一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数 innumerable ; countless 许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多 (大 )的 tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的 ephemeral ; trans

3、itory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; last a long time 一再 time after time ; again and again 初始的 preliminary 前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的 old-fa

4、shioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前 so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见 (opinion) yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold

5、 ; reprove 支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎 blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame 瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate int

6、o small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判 criticize

7、 ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of我们想念 we are convinced that ; we are certain that. 我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have al

8、ways been reluctant to admit this 在大家同意下by common consent of 否定 deny; withhold; negate 承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使受益benefit; do good to ; is good for; is of great benefit to 想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出 come up with 找出 come

9、up with; find out 利用 use; take advantage of 夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over 对很了解have a deep knowledge of对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 对有信心have confidence in 说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put

10、in words; utter 接受之美意embrace the offer of累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble 连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with 排除这可能性rule out the possibility 等于 is equivalent to; equal 选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out 发出 deliver; give out; hand over 绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout

11、way 禁止进入is kept out; is barred from 小看 make little of 坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working 分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell from 依靠 count on; depend on 忽视 neglect; give too little care to 存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 名师资料总结 - - -

12、精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到 in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength 开动 initiate; set going 准备 brace for; prepare for 在于 lie in; rest on; rest wi

13、th 主动 take the initiative 不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想 fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对 in the face of; in the presence of 以 by means of; by virt

14、ue of; by the use of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意 get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情 ins and outs; turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

15、 - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though 根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 逃避问题evade the question 增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize 澄清 clarify; make clear 赔偿

16、compensate for; giveas compensation for 实现 carry out; implement; realize; make come true 假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize 极端的 radical; extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left 换言之 in other words; put another way 结果 result; aftermath; consequence 优点 advantage;

17、 strength; strong point; merit; benefit 简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是 an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 既然 now that; seeing that迹象 inkling; hint; clu

18、e; a slight suggestion 缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of 缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of 毕竟 after all; all in all 范围 scope; field; realm 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9

19、页 - - - - - - - - - 潜力 potential; 行为 conduct; behavior; doings 隔绝 isolate; insulate 分辨出 identify; recognize 不易懂的elusive; hard to understand 展开 unfold 回馈 feedback 主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint 正在进行中is underw

20、ay 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场 position; stand; stance 意向 inclination; leaning; intention 特权 privilege; a special right 来自 stem from; come from 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 交织 intertwine; interweave 好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity 尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of 顽固的 headstrong

21、; obstinate; stubborn 暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索 explore; fathom 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 执行 carry out; execute; do 现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age

22、偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection 混乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult 无弹性 (僵硬 )rigid 无缺点的flawless; airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消 cancel; annul; abolish 解药 a cure for; a remedy for; 谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma 机会平等equality of opport

23、unity 较有影响力的国家a predominant country 遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with 热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous 模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure 影响长远的far-reaching 失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope 幼稚 childish; childlike; na飗 e 挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious 破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; deva

24、sate 技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - NextPage 警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of 忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand 证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony 很容易地easily; with little pr

25、oblem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding 生动的报导vivid description 争取 compete for; try hard to win 遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance 保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter 了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露 reveal; make known; disclose 放大 amplify; ma

26、gnify; enlarge 动力 impetus; driving force; momentum 自满的 complacent 第一流的first-rate; excellent 安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary 强调 emphasize; stress; highlight 短视的决定short-sighted decision 真正的 genuine; authentic; real 怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd 明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious 得到的注意capture o

27、nes attention 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering 背景 setting; background 假的 fake; false; counterfeit 夸大报导dramatize 退步 setback 古人 the ancients 古老的 old; ancient; archaeic 逃犯 infringe (on); violate 使害怕

28、intimidate; frighten 带来生气enliven 对手 rival 吸引人的intriguing 旁观者 onlooker 准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely 突然醒悟it dawned on me that 仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable 可与相比is comparable with (to) 普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent 是一个对比is a sharp cont

29、rast to 比作 is likened to; is compared to 多样化的heterogeneous 单一性的homogeneous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large NextPage 满于现状be happy with what you are 预测未来project into the future

30、另一个观点是looking at the matter is 不宜取笑it is not decent to make fun of 评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors 那并非说that does not mean that那有这回事there is no such thing as 一个有待克服的困难是a major hurdle for us to overcome is 由造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from 由组成is made up of; is compr

31、ised of; consist 必须问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check 一般人认为conventional wisdom suggests that 这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls: 说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe 具体的 specific; concrete; tangible 刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended 费时间去了解take time to acquaint oneself with 是此问题的核心is at the 无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -