2022年初中定语从句练习 3.pdf

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1、第 1 页，总 9 页定语从句一、单项选择 (50 分)1.I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. whoC. whatD.whom2.This is the school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. whenC. thatD.which3.People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which areC.

2、 that is D.who are4.Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now? A. that B. whenC. howD.who5.I cant remember the place _ I lived many years ago. A. that B. which C. where D./6.He is the boy _ name is Jack. A. that B. whose C. who D.when7.The policeman has ca

3、ught the thief _ stole Mr. Lis wallet. A. whose B. whoC. whomD.which8.Alice prefers stories that short and funny. A. are B. isC. wasD.were9.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili? A. the Greens left B. did the Greens leaveC. the Greens leavesD. will the Greens leave10.The teenagers li

4、ke the musician different kinds of music. A. who play B. which playsC. who playsD. that play11.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week. A. that B. who C. whereD. whom12.Mr. Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A. which B. when C. whoD. what13.I

5、 still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. whoC. thatD. which14.A friend is someone _ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one! A. who B. whichC. whatD. whose15.I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight? Sure! The actor _ a

6、 hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much. A. who play B. which playsC. who playsD. that play16.Cindy wants to buy the book _ was written by Mo Yan. A. who B. thatC. whatD. whom17.Id like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? Journey to the West. Its a book _ is about Monkey K

7、ing. A. what B. whoC. that18.I met the teacher _ gave us a talk last week in our school. A. / B. whichC. whoD. whom19.I like to read the book _ was written by Han Han. A. who B. thatC. whichD. B and C名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - -

8、- - - - 第 2 页，总 9 页20.一 Do you like The Voice of China? Of course. I like programs _ can make me excited. A. who B. whoseC. thatD. what21.The students love the teachers _ can make their lessons fun. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which22.Which invention do you like best? QQ. It is an invention _ can hel

9、p us communicate with others online freely. A. what B. thatC. who23.What do you think of Confucius? He was an ancient teacher _ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. A. that B. whichC. whoD. whose24.The house _ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. thatC. in whi

10、chD. there25.Is there anything to you? A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs26.I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whomC. thatD. what27.Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. who B. whatC. that D. whom28.Pleas

11、e pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whoseC. whoD. which29. John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. thatC. whoD. which30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. whichC. whereD. that31.The Palac

12、e Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited. A. that B. whichC. whereD. what32.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger. A.who B.thatC.whomD.which33.The UK was a country _ industrial products were sold all over the world. A. who B. thatC. who

13、seD. where34._ can be done _ been done. A. All; have B. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has35.Where is the scientist _ gave us a talk yesterday? He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. who B. whomC. whosD. whose36.Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes. You neednt worry about it. A. which; has

14、 done B. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done37.The train is too crowded. But we can still make _ for that old granny _ is standing over there. A. a room; who B. rooms; sheC. room; sheD. room; who38.I like the friends _ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each ot

15、her. A. who likes B. what likeC. who likeD. what likes39.This is the room _ they live. A. in that B. on whichC. in whichD. when40.You can find good at the Farmers Market the food _ is _ delicious and cheap. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - -

16、 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，总 9 页A. where; both B. which; bothC. that; allD. in which; all41.The film _ by Spielberg is worth _. A. was directed; seeing B. directed; seeingC. was directed; to seeD. directed; to see42.People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _ only eat biscuits. A. all which

17、B. those whoC. that whoD. those what43.They asked many questions _ had nothing to do with that topic. A. which B. whoC. whereD. when44.Tom did all _ he could to get on well _ his classmates. A. which; with B. that; /C. that; withD. /; /二、填空题 (50 分) 45.选择 who, which, whom 或 that填空。1. The subject _ I

18、like best is English. 2. The boy _ you are waiting for wont come. 3. Mrs. Green is the person _ can help you. 4. He is the boy _ I met at the party yesterday. 5. There are a lot of things _ I need to do before I leave this afternoon. 6. This is the best gift _ Ive ever received. 7. The teacher told

19、us everything _ happened at the meeting. 8. It was the first English movie _ I had ever watched. 9. Bob is the only one _ knows French in our class. 10. We depend on the land from _ we get our food. 46.将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1) I saw the man. He closed the door. _ (2) The book was good. I read it. _ (3) The

20、students are from China. They sit in the front row. _ (4) The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. _ (5) The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday. _ 47.完成句子。(1) 你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗？Do you know the girl _ _ in a red skirt? (2) 我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。I like the old house _ _ used to liv

21、e in. (3) 妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，总 9 页Mother likes music _ _ gentle. (4) .正在睡觉的那个学生叫Bob. The student _ _ sleeping is called Bob. (5) 我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。I prefer singers _ write their _ lyrics. 48.用 who,

22、 that, which 填空。(1) My brother likes movies _ are very funny. (2) I mean the one _ was bought yesterday. (3) Victor wants to have friends _ are ready to help others. (4) It is the most important task _ should be finished soon. (5) Are you interested in the books _ have many cartoons? (6) I must than

23、k the girl _ found my purse. (7) Its the kind of music _ you can dance to. (8) Mrs Brown hates clothes _ are unusual. (9) It is a book _ will help you a lot. (10) This is the room in _ Max lived. 49.用 who, which, that 填空。1. I dont know the man _ is standing at the gate of our school. 2. This is the

24、only book _ was written by Lu Xun in the library. 3. Who is the girl _ is making a telephone call? Sorry, I dont know. 4. He likes music _ he can dance to. 5. The pen _ is on my desk isnt mine. 50.用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1) The man _ is standing at the door is our English teacher. (2) His fathe

25、r works in the factory _ is the oldest one in the city. (3) The woman _ I talked to just now is my aunt. (4) He lost a bike _ cost him 200 yuan. (5) Tom was the first boy _ left the classroom. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -

26、 第 5 页，总 9 页定从 2试卷答案一、单项选择1. 【答案】 A 【解析】先行词photo 指物，定语从句的关系代词用which 或 that，故选 A。2. 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：这是我学习了三年的学校。关系词作定语从句的状语。从句中，主语是I，study 是不及物动词，所以不缺宾语，缺状语，只能用关系副词。3. 【答案】 D 【解析】先行词people指人，排除选项B。又因 people 是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项A 和 C。故选 D。4. 【答案】 A 【解析】先行词discussion 指物，关系词用that 或 which，故选 A。5. 【答案】 C 【解

27、析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。The place 后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是the place，指地点，用where 作关系词。故选C。6. 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。The boy 后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是 the boy，关系词指的是 “ 男孩的 ” （名字），表示所有关系时，用whose 作关系词。故选B。7. 【答案】 B 【解析】定语从句考查。先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以是用who。8. 【答案】 A 【解析】 that 引导的定语从句中先行词是stories，故定语从句中的b

28、e动词应用复数形式。这里陈述的是一个事实情况，所以需要用一般现在时。9. 【答案】 A 【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。结合题意可知，你可以告诉“ 我” 格林先生离开的时间吗。本句话先行词是what time，在从句中作状语，选择关系代词that 或 which ，可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，故排除B、D 两项。由于格林先生离开发生在过去，排除C 项。故正确答案为A。10. 【答案】 C 【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。本句话先行词是the musician，先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词who，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays，故 C 项符合题意。故正确答案为C

29、。11. 【答案】 A 【解析】定语从句考查，先行词是物，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语。12. 【答案】 C 【解析】在定语从句中，先行词是人时要用that/who 来引导，因为teacher 是个人，所以要who 来引导。13. 【答案】 C 【解析】在定语从句中，若先行词既指人又指物时，用that 作关系代词。14. 【答案】 A 【解析】定语从句的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - -

30、- - - 第 6 页，总 9 页15. 【答案】 C 【解析】定语从句先行词是人时用who 或 that。The actor 是三单，所以play 要加 s。16. 【答案】 B 【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语；先行词是book，指物，故应用that。17. 【答案】 C 【解析】定于从句，先行词是物，关系代词用that 或 which。18. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意 :我在我们学校遇见上周给我们做讲座的那个老师了。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是teacher , 指人，故选C。19. 【答案】 D 【解析】句意 :我喜欢读韩寒写的书。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主

31、语，先行词是the book，故关系词应该用which/that。20. 【答案】 C 【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是programs，指物，关系词应用that。21. 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句中缺指代人的主语，故用who 引导定语从句。句意：学生们喜欢能够使课堂很有趣的老师。答案选B。22. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个发明？QQ。它能让人们线上免费交流。先行词是 invention ，是物，并在定语从句中充当主语，用that 引导。23. 【答案】 D 【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是人时，关系代词用who/ whom/ whose/

32、 that 。这是表所属关系，所以用whose。24. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。由于关系词在从句中作状语，代词which和 that 不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which 。25. 【答案】 C 【解析】在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。 That 指代 anything 在定语从句中作主语，故 belong 要加 s。26. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意 : 我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，排除D，what 不能引导定语

33、从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the day，故 A 和 B 不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。故选C。that是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做spent 的宾语。27. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。由于先行词something 为不定代词，关系代词词只能用that。28. 【答案】 D 【解析】此句话中，关系代词所代替的先行词（book）是物，并在从句中充当主语。因此前三项可以排除，用which 。故选 D。29. 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。结合语境可知本句先行词the boy 和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whos

34、e，谁的，选A。30. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天李明去了那个他家人在十年前居住过的村庄。先行词the village 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，用关系副词where 引导。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，总 9 页31. 【答案】 A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：故宫博物馆是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。先行词place 被最高级 the best修饰，在定语从句

35、中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。32. 【答案】 B 【解析】先行词 teacher前有最高级the most beautiful 修饰所以用that。33. 【答案】 C 【解析】先行词是a country, 关系代词 whose 表示“ 的” ，在从句中， whose 作定语修饰名词。34. 【答案】 D 【解析】第二个空格后的句子是该句的主句，第二空前的can be done是一个定语从句修饰all, 因此 all 后面要加关系代词 that; all 是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选D。35. 【答案】 A 【解析】定语从句，先行词是the scientist，定语从句中缺少主语，

36、指人，所以用who 来代替。36. 【答案】 D 【解析】由选项可知问句的意思为：“ 我们需要做的每件事都做完了吗?” 修饰 everything 等不定代词的定语从句的引导词一般用 that, everything 与 do 之间为被动关系。37. 【答案】 D 【解析】固定短语make room for sb. 意为 “ 让出地方给某人” ； 定语从句先行词是granny, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。38. 【答案】 C 【解析】先行词the friends 指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who 引导定语从句，代替friends, 由于 friends 是复

37、数，所以谓语动词用原形。39. 【答案】 C 【解析】定语从句中的介词转移到关系代词前面，关系代词只能用which，不能用 that;表示居住在房间里in，而不用 on。40. 【答案】 A 【解析】关系副词 where 引导定语从句；且both.and 为固定搭配。41. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：这部由斯皮尔伯格执导的电影值得一看。过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作，短语be worth doing值得做某事，故选B。42. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意 :饮食均衡的人应该要比那些只吃饼干的人要更健康。比较级中代指比较的对象单数用that,复数用 those。those 后跟有一个定义从

38、句，引导词应是who，what 不能引导定语从句，故选B。43. 【答案】 A 【解析】句意 :他们问了很多与那个话题无关的问题。这里had nothing to do with that topic 是一个定语从句，前先行词是 many questions，在定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用which 引导。故选A。44. 【答案】 C 【解析】修饰不定代词all 若为一个定语从句通常关系词用that，与某人相处的好通常可以说get on well with sb ，故选C。二、填空题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

39、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，总 9 页45. 【答案】 which/that who/whom/that who/that who/whom/that that that that that that which 【解析】 1. 先行词是 The subject，是物；并且在从句中充当like 的宾语，定语从句用which 或者 that 引导。2. 先行词 The boy，是人；并且在从句中充当waiting for 的宾语，定语从句用who/whom/that 引导。3. 先行词是 the person

40、 ，是人；并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用who 或者 that。4. 先行词 the boy，是人；并且在从句中充当met 的宾语，定语从句用who/whom/that 引导。5. 先行词是 things，是物；在主句中作表语，且从句当宾语，只能用that 引导定语从句。6. 先行词是 gift ，是物；并且在从句中充当received 的宾语，先行词有最高级修饰，定语从句用that 引导。7. 先行词是 everything，是物，是不定代词，并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用that 引导。8. 先行词是 English movie ，是物；并且在从句中充当watched 的宾语，先行词有

41、序数词修饰，定语从句用that引导。9. 先行词是 Bob，是人，且有the only 修饰，在从句中充当主语，定语从句用that引导。10. 先行词是 the land，是物，有介词from，故只能用which 。46. 【答案】 (1)I saw the man who/that closed the door. (2)The book that/which I read was good. (3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China. (4)The taxi driver who/ that took me t

42、o the airport was friendly. (5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice. 【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as；关系副词有：when, where, why, how 。1.先行词是 the man，故需用 who/that 引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。2.

43、先行词是 The book，故需用 which/that 引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。3.先行词是 The students，故需用 who/that 引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。4.先行词是 The taxi driver ，故需用 who/that 引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。5.先行词是 The people，故需用 who/that/whom 引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。47. 【答案】 (1)who is (2)which/that we (3)that/which is (4)who/that is (5)who own 【解析】 1.who

44、引导的是定语从句，先行词是the girl，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be 动词 is。2.which/that 引导的是定语从句，先行词是the old house。we 我们。3.which/that 引导的是定语从句，先行词是music，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be动词 is。4.who/that 引导的是定语从句，先行词是The student，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be 动词 is。5.who 引导的是定语从句，先行词是singers。 own 自己的。48. 【答案】 (1)that/which (2)that (3)who/that (4)that (5)that/which (

45、6)who (7)that/which 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，总 9 页(8)that/which (9)that/which (10)which 【解析】 1. 先行词是 movies，在定语从句中充当主语，故用that 或者 which 引导。2. 先行词是 one，是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用that 引导。3. 先行词是 friends，是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用who 或

46、者 that 引导。4. 先行词是 task，是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先行词前有最高级修饰，故只能用that 引导。5. 先行词是 books，是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that 或者 which 都可以引导。6. 先行词是 the girl，是人，在定语从句中当主语，用who 或者 that 引导。7. 先行词是 music，是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用that或者 which 引导。8. 先行词是 clothes，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that 或者 which 引导。9. 先行词是 book，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that 或者 which 引导。10. 这是 “

47、介词 +关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句，先行词是room，是物，故填which 。49. 【答案】 that/who that that that/which that/which 【解析】 1. 先行词是 the man，是人，在定语从句中作主语。用that或者 who 引导都可以。2. 先行词是 book，是物。在定语从句中当主语。因为有the only 修饰，只能用that 作引导词。3. 先行词是 the girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语。因为问句用who 提问，避免重复，用that 引导。4. 先行词是 music，是物，在定语从句中作宾语。故用that 或者 which 引导。5.

48、 先行词是 pen，是物，在定语从句中作主语。用that 或者 which 引导。50. 【答案】 (1)who/that (2)that/which (3)that/whom/who (4)that/which (5)that 【解析】 1. 从句先行词the man 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用who/that。句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。2. 先行词factory 指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which。句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。3. 先行词woman 指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that/whom。句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。4. 先行词bike 指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that/which。句意：他把花了200 块钱的自行车弄丢了。5. 先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -