2022年八下UnitI’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知识点详解,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.these days 目前 ;现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far 迄今 ;到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not. anymore 不再 7.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 :8.check out 察看;观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初 级 中 学12.clear out 清理13

2、.no longer 不再 ;不复14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与 分开16.to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with. 处置;处理24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13 年里26.the m

3、id-20th century 20 世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据 ;按照29.in ones opinion 依 看30.in my time 在我那个年代二、重难点解析1. I ve had it . 我拥有它三年了。【解析】 for + 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时。【2012 甘肃鸡西市1】 She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【2012 湖北十堰2】Ben

4、 is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2.Amy wants to her old things because they sweet memories. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能

5、使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析 1】keep （; ）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“ 保持（某种状态）” ，其后常接形容词作表语。Please / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词， . 保管；保存；保留Please _ these things _ me while I am _ . 我不在的时候请替我保管这些东西。 . 赡养；饲养I used to _ _ in my childhood. 小时候我经常饲养绵羊。 坚持；继续keep sth “坚持做某事 ” 。If you _ _ your _ English, youll soon make great pr

6、ogress. 如果你坚持练习你的口语，你不久就会取得很大的进步。 阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth sth “阻止某人做某事”The heavy rain didnt the football match. 大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。 保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, your pockets. 如果你的手冷，放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will your hands . 这手套可以让你的手保暖。 keep + s

7、b/sth + sth，“ 让某人/ 某物一直做某事” ，强调动作的持续性。Im sorry Ive . 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keep a 保持记录keep in (with) 保持与 的联系keep (of) 把 关在外面keep up 保持；使 不能入睡keep ones / an on 密切注视keep (from) 离开keep 牢记keep ones 遵守诺言【2013 山东济南3】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return名师资料总结 - -

8、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 【2013 贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析 2】(v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起；带回;( )

9、 Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year.A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can also give old things away to people .你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】需要；需求【拓展】 in 在危险中in 在麻烦中in 在沉默中in good 在好的健康状态中A friend is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I dont read it . 因为我不用再读了。【解析

10、】 no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer 不再位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer 通常置于be 或行为动词前；no more 一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer 与 not. any more 常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He .The little girl no more cried. = The little girl ( ) It is late. We can not wait him _.A. any more B. no more C. more5. Becaus

11、e Ive had it I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】 since 自从Since +从句（一般过去时） ，主句用时He (study) very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】 since 与 for 在现在完成时态中的用法：其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的I ve been a soldier two years ago其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I ve been a soldier two years.【2011 天津】 My grandmother _ a lo

12、t of changes in Tianjin since she came here.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011 贵州毕节】 I _ many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made【2013 上海】 _ have you b

13、een in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have something the kids. 我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】给；为了介词 for 用法归纳用法 1： (表目的 )为了。 They went out . 他们出去散步了。用法 2： (表利益 )为，为了。What can I do ? 你想要我什么？【2013 上海 4】The chemicals in the vegetables and f

14、ruit are bad _ our health.A. from B. with C .of D. for【2013 牡丹江 2】What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for【2013 江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for7. I ve had

15、 this magazine for a of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】几个；一些 = 后接可数名词复数a couple “一对 ” , 优指夫妻、情侣I ll be back in _days. ( 几天 )8. The stories inside may be old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】 a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little 辨析： a bit和 a little 在肯定句中 , 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿 。The speaker spok

16、e up so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit 修饰名词，需后面加of 构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 There is ( ) food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9. And check

17、out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】查看；观察check v 检查【2013 浙江宁波】Please _(检查 )your test paper before you hand it in.【2013 安徽 3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【2013 天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card y

18、esterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked10. My children are fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】成长（常用于指人或动物）( ) When I , I want to be a teacher.A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get younger11. So weve been a lot of things from our bedroom for a

19、 yard sale. 所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】清理；把 清空清理；使整洁Please clear out the cupboard. 12. We ve to each sell five things weuse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析 1】decide 决定decide v 决定 n 决定(1)decide sth= make ones to do sth 决定做某事(2)make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided _(take) me to acting lessons. ( ) M

20、y brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四川南充】 The classroom was so dirty . I decided _.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 【2013 河北中考2

21、】The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned13. own v 拥有 _ n物主 Who is the _(own) of the bike? I want to see it with _(I) own eyes.14. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to _ _ _ toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析

22、1】_ _与 分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）( ) She felt sad to part with her lovely dog.A. find B. lost C. lose D. found【解析 2】certain 某种；某事；某人（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a 连用，可修饰单、复数名词）A _ person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人给我打电话。 adj. 确实的，无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握be certain to do sth 肯定做某事be certain +that 确信They _ _ _ success.He _

23、_ _ come.I _ _ _ he ll come.( ) He is certain _ to ninety.A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.15. _ _ me, I didn t want to give up my football shirts , but ,_ _ _ , I haven t played for _ _ now. 对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析 1】_ _ 至于；关于（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）( ) _ the doctors, the most beau

24、tiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from【解析 2】 _ _ _ = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话【拓展】 honest adj. 诚实的（反） _ adj. 不诚实的_ honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 He is a _(honest) boy. We all dont like him.名

25、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 She is an _(honest) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is_(honest)( ) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldnt tell lies.A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. Truthful16. Howe

26、ver , others may only see it _ or _ a year.但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】 _ _ _ 一两次三次或三次以上用：“ _ 词+times ”_ _ 三次_ _ 四次_ _ _ _ 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week.( ) Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day.A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times17.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the

27、 countryside to _ _ work in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】 _ _ 寻找；搜寻( ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities.A. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for18. _ these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46 岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】_ prep 在（其中）； . 之一_

28、介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中The girl disappeared _ the crowd._ 介词；表示两者之间I sit _ Sue_ Jane.【2013 天津 2】The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A. since B. between C. among D. during.【内蒙古包头2】His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A. between B. over C. among D. above19. I us

29、ed to _home at least once a year, but I havent _ _for almost three years now. 过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 【解析 1】_ v 回；返回He _ _yesterday. 他昨天回家了。 v 归还；放回He _ her book. 他还了她的书。【2013 山东济南】 Could

30、 I _ your iPad, Alice Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【解析 2】 _ _ 返回 （强调状态，若表示 “ 回到某地 ” 则要在其后加介词_ ）We are all happy to _ _ _ school after the long holiday.【短语】 go back 走回来get back 回去come back 回来give back 归还run back 跑回look back 回顾【2013 山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk with

31、your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week.A. out B. away C. back 20. “ It s a_, but I just dont have the time.” he says. “说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间， ” 他说。【解析】_n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧It s a _ _ _ sth 做某事是可耻的It s _ _ _ _. 撒谎是可耻的。【拓展】在口语中常用“ That s a shame! / Its a shame! /Wh

32、at a shame!” 真遗憾；多可惜啊！ She has failed her test again. That s a shame!( ) _! You are leaving a good job.A. What a shame B. How nice C. Have a good time D. Congratulations( ) What a pity! You missed the early bus.A. What a good luck B. What a shame C. Thats great【山东德州1】Oh, no ! Its raining . We cant g

33、o skating on the square, _!A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful21. Many people like Zhong Wei_ with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。【解析】_将 认为，把 视为_ _ 对 持某种态度_ _ 把 当作 I _you _my friend. 我是你为朋友。( ) Don t _ others _ fools! They kno

34、w the truth of the matter.A. remember; to B. regard ; with C. take; for D. regard ; as名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 22. “ I noticed thats _ of my hometown, ” adds Zhong Wei. “ 我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” , 钟伟又说道。【解析】 _ _ _ 符合于；对 适用（

35、）It can be true _ helping each other.A. for B. with C. from D. of 23. Children have learned to read and _ at my old primary school since the mid 20th century.在我那所曾经上过的、 自 20 世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。【解析 1】_ v 数数The little girl can count.【2013 安徽中考3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what t

36、ime she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【解析 2】century n 百年；世纪【结构】 “ 在 世纪” _ the + _词 + century He was born _ _ _ century. 他出生在21 世纪。表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.【2013 南京中考】 The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ _ (nineteen)century. 24. _ _ Zhong

37、Wei, however ,some things will never change. 然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。【解析】 _ _ + 名词依据；按照 Everything went on well _(accord) to our plan.( ) _ the new traffic laws, people mustnt drive after drinking wine or beer.A. According to B. According as C. According for D. Accord to 【2013 烟台】_ _(根据) the survey, many

38、 students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.25. In my hometown , there was a big old tree _ the school. 在我的家乡， 学校 对面有一棵很大、很古老的树。【解析】 _ prep 对面的； 另一边的We live on _ _ _ of the street. 我们住在街的对面。 adj. 相对的；相反的( ) There is a bank across from the hospital. A. near B. next to C. behind D. oppos

39、ite 26. It is still there and has become quite _ _ _ the place. 它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。【解析】 _ _ _ 的象征 Blue is a symbol of peace. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 027. Most of the children in my time liked to play together u

40、nder that big tree, _ during the summer holidays. 在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。【解析 2】_ 尤其；特别；格外侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。He _ _ _ this week. 他这周格外地忙。specially = on purpose“特意地；专门地” , 着重为了某一目的而“ 专门地、特别地”( ) I like the county _ in spring. A. specially B. particularly C. especially 【2012 湖北恩施】 Many for

41、eigners enjoys Chinese fashion, _(especial) the Tang costume. 【2013 哈尔滨中考1】The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A. especially B. generally C. probably 28. But he also thinks some things never change, and his h

42、ometown is still the place that _ all his childhood back. 但是，他也认为有些事情从未改变，他的家乡仍是那个能把他带回童年回忆的家乡。【解析】_ (_ ; _ ) 拥有，抓住【短语】 _ a sports meeting 举行一场运动_ back 阻挡_ _ 等等；别挂电话hold on _ 坚持( ) You have a good dream. Don t give it up!A. Stop it B. Hold on to it C. Hold it back D. Don t take it out【2012 安徽中考】 May

43、 I speak to Mr. Smith? _ , please. Ill see if he is in.A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on 29. Everyone is so_.每个人都是如此友善。【解析】 _ n 朋友 _ adj. 有好的 _ n 友谊(1) _ _ _ sb.与某人交朋友(2) be _ _ sb 对某人友好【记】 We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. Most foreigners say that the p

44、eople in Beijing are very _(friend). 【2013 湖北襄阳】 How are you getting along with your new classmates? -Very well. They are all _ me. A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for 三、重点句型：1. How long have you. ? How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. sb. has/have done st

45、h. for. Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. Since. He s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他 4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some Others.Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡

46、一两次。5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest ，I have not played 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 1for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的， 我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？Raise money 四、重点语法（现在完成时）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -