2022年中考英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项训练题 .pdf

《2022年中考英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项训练题 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项训练题 .pdf（32页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习好资料欢迎下载2010 年中考英语语法专题讲座： 状语从句【状语从句命题趋势】用一个句子(从句 )来作另一个句子(主句 )的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。 作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。一、状语从句的分类：1 考查时间状语从句2 考查原因状语从句3 考查地点状语从句。4 考查结果状语从句5 考查条件状语从句6 考查让步状语从句。7 考查伴随状语从句8 考查方式状语从句二、 状语从句的两要素：一、引导词的选择：1.时间状语从句1).由 when 、 while 、as( 当时候 )引导的时间状语从句。When jack got ho

2、me , his mother was cooking . 2).由 after/ before ( 在. 之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。The football match played after school was over . 3).由 as soon as ( 一.就)引导的时间状语从句。I ll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - -

3、- - 学习好资料欢迎下载4).由 not .until( 直到 .才.)引导的时间状语从句。They didn t stop until they finished the work .2.原因状语从句由 because 、since 、as(因为、既然、由于)引导的原因状语从句。Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do . 3.地点状语从句由 wherever( 无论在哪儿 ) 引导的地点状语从句。Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog . 4.目的状语从句

4、由 so that ( 以便、为的是 )引导目的状语从句。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus . 5.条件状语从句由 if 或 unless 引导条件状语从句。I won t go to his party unless I am invited .eg 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载6.比较状语从句由 than

5、、 asas 、not as as 引导比较状语从句。There are more students in our class than in theirs . 7.让步状语从句由 though 、even though/ if 、although 引导让步状语从句。Although he didnt pass the exam ,his father didnt get angry with him .eg eg 8.方式状语从句由 as if ( 好像 )引导方式状语从句。He talked about that as if he knew everything . 9.结果状语从句由 s

6、othat 、such.that ( 如此.以致于 ) 引导结果状语从句。It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road .eg二、状语从句与主句的时态的选择问题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。(主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时即If it _(not rain) tomor

7、row ,we_(go) to climb the hill . He _ (become) a sodier when he _(grow) up . 2.since 引导的时间状语从句。It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时It_(be) ten years since we _(leave) that city . 3.由 when 、while 引导的时间状语从句的时态：主句 (过去进行时 )+when + 从句(一般过去时 ) 主句 (一般过去时 )+when + 从句(过去进行时 ) 主句 (一般过去时 )+while + 从句(过去进行时 ) 主句 (过去进行时 )

8、+while + 从句(过去进行时 ) 注意： 看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。1）.Mother _(cook)supper when I _(get)home yesterday. 2）.Last Sunday I_(meet)Lin Hong when I _(walk)in the street . 3）.While Han Meimei _(sweep)the floor , Lucy _(carry) water. 4）.When the students _(have)a meeting, the teacher _(come) in . 名师资料

9、总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载4.由 when 、after 、before 、by the time引导的时间状语从句的时态：主、从句的谓语动作都以完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。1）.When they _(get) to the cinema last light , the film _(start) . 2）.I _(go) out with my friend

10、s after I _(finish) all the homework last night . 2010 年中考英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项训练题状语从句( )1.When you_the office,youd better_that the lights are turned off.A.leave;make sure B.leave;to make sure C.will leave;make sureD.will leave;to make sure( )2.John fell asleep_he was listening to the music.A.after B.bef

11、ore C.while D.as soon as( )3.I wont believe that the fiveyearold boy can read five thousand words _I have tested him myself.A.after B.when C.if D.until( )4.I havent heared from Bill_he left here.A.when B.before C.since D.while( )5.Is Tom at school today?No.Hes at home_he has a bad cold.A.because B.i

12、f C.until D.before名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载( )6.Sorry,you speak _quickly_I cant follow you.A.too;to B.so;that C.as;to D.very;so( )7.Tomorrow well go to the city park_it is sunny.A.as soon as B.when C.if D.as

13、( )8.Shall we have the volleyball match tomorrow?Oh,it will be put off if it_.A.snows B.is snowing C.snowed D.snow( )9.Do you know if will go to the cinema tomorrow?I think well go if we_too much work.A.will have B.have C.wont have D.dont have( )10.Jack spends much money on books_he is not so rich.A

14、.though B.when C.if D.because( )11.Dont worry,Ill tell Mr Green_he comes back.A.when B.how C.why D.where( )12.If Mike_up earlier,he can finish the work in time.A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting( )13.If Mr Smith_back, please let me know.A.will come B.comes C.came D.had come( )14.There will be a pa

15、rents meeting this afternoon.But my parents cant come because they_to Harbin.A.has gone B.have gone C.has been D.have been( )15.Mary, what about going boating if it_tomorrow?Good idea.A.not rain B.will rain C.doesnt rain D.wont rain( )16.Tom,if you_so many mistakes again,youll lose your job.Sorry,si

16、r.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A.will make B.made C.make D.making( )17.This dress still looks pretty on you,_it is out of style.A.though B.but C.since D.if( )18._they are brothers,they dont look like each other

17、at all.A.Because B.Although C.When D.As( )19.Mary was_ill_she got the disease that her mum had to stop working to look after her.A.such;if B.so;if C.such;when D.so;when( )20.You will be late_you leave immediately.A.unless B.until C.if D.or( )21._he isnt rich enough,he often gives away money to some

18、poor children.A.Though B.When C.Because D.If( )22.He made_great progress_we were all very happy.A.as;that B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that( )23.I must go to school_.A.before the first class will begin B.before the first class beganC.before the first class begins D.before the first class is beginning( )

19、24.When I saw him, he _with our English teacher.A.is talking B.will talk C.was talking D.would talk( )25.When I got to the station, the train_already_.A.will;start B.was;started C.has;started D.had;started( )26.Why didn t you go surfing last Sunday?_I had a bad headache.A.Because B.Since C.As D.For(

20、 )27.This dr ess is in last years style.I think it still looks perfect_it has gone out this year.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since( )28.The book was so interesting that he

21、 had read it for three hours _he realized it.A.unless B.if C.after D.before( )29.I am waiting for my friend._,Ill go swimming alone.A.If he doesnt come B.If he wont comeC.If he will come D.If he is coming( )30.It looks _to wash the clothes.A.as if the water is dirty eough B.as if the water isnt clea

22、n enoughC.that th e water isnt dirty eough D.that the water is clean enough宾语从句( )31.I dont know _tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we stared B.when did we startC.when we will start D.when will we start( )32.Our class teacher asked the monitor_.A.why didn t Bill come to school B.why doesnt Bill come t

23、o schoolC.why Bill didnt come to school D.why Bill doesnt come to school( )33.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows_A.where they have been B.where are theyC.where are they from D.where they have gone( )34.Could you please tell me_?I live in Yanan.A.where do you live B.where were

24、 you bornC.where you live D.where you were born( )35.She didnt tell me when she _.A.came B.is coming C.would come D.will come( )36.We havent decided if_.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A.will we take a field trip B

25、.we take a field tripC.well take a field trip D.do we take a field trip( )37.This morning my mother asked me_.A.why he is not here B.how did my brother do itC.what time is it D.what Judy did over the weekend( )38.I want to write to John, but I dont know_.A.what his e_mail address was B.what is his e

26、_mail addressC.what his e_mail address is D.what was his e_mail address( )39.Can you see_?No. Let s go and have a look.Maybe we can help him.A.what are they doing there B.what was happening thereC.what is happening there D.what are they talking there( )40.Why didn t Alice come to the party last nigh

27、t?I don t know.A.why didn t she B.why she didnt C.why did she D.why she did( )41.Can you tell me _?I think its his.A.where he lives B.where does he liveC.whose the dictionary is D.how old he is( )42.What did he say just now?He asked me _in Kunming.A.when did PPRD( 泛珠会 ) open B.when PPRD openC.when P

28、PRD opened D.when does PPRD open( )43.No one knows_in fifty years.A.what will our life be like B.what is our life like名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载C.what our life will be like D.what our life is like( )44.Can yo

29、u tell me_? Mr Wang is looking for him.A.where Peter is B.where is PeterC.where was Peter D.where Peter was( )45.I don t know _.Can you tell me ?In the school hall.A.where we ll have a party B.who will give a talk to usC.when we ll have a meeting D.what I will do( )46.Can you tell me at what time _?

30、In half an hour.A.the ship is leaving B.is the ship leavingC.was the ship leaving D.the ship leaving( )47.Could you tell me_?He is an engineer.A.what is he B.what does he do C.who is he D.what he does( )48.Could you tell me _to go to Hainan by air?Just a minute, please.I have to check my computer.A.

31、how much does it cost B.how much did it costC.how much it cost D.how much it costs( )49.Could you tell me_?Glad to help.A.if I have been to the Great Wall B.where did he studyC.how I can get to the station D.whats your name( )50.I wonder_. Zebras.A.what do they call these animals B.how they call the

32、se animalsC.what they call these animals D.how do they call these animals名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载( )51.Who can tell me _at the meeting?A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said( )52.Can

33、 you make sure _?Sorry,I cant. But I did see her just now.A.where did she go B.where she had goneC.where she has gone D.where will she go( )53.I want to know_the day after tomorrow.A.what he will do B.what will he do C.what he did D.what did he do( )54.Professor Nelson wanted to know_.A.when would t

34、he conference begin B.when the conference would beginC.when will the conference begin D.when the conference will begin( )55.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man looks like B.what will man look likeC.man will look like what D.what man will look like( )56.Could you tell me how long _the

35、book?Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep( )57.Just now I asked Linda_,but she didnt tell me.A.where does she come from B.where did he come fromC.where was she from D.where she came from( )58.I followed him to see_he was going, and I was very surprised when he went into

36、 the police station.A.how B.where C.why D.whether( )59.The teacher asked me _during the Spring Festival.A.where had I been B.where I had been C.where had I gone D.where I had gone( )60.My uncle remembered_.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 32 页 -

37、- - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A.when we moved to the town B.when did we move to the townC.when we move to the town D.when do we move to the town定语从句( )61.Ross likes music_is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who( )62.Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_is playing in the NBA.A.whose B.who C.what D

38、.which( )63.Is the girl_is intervewing the manager of that company your friend ?Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose( )64._have finished the work can leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The one who D.They who( )65.The book_he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./ B.why C.when D

39、.what( )66.Lian Zhan with his visitors _from Taiwan_paying his first visit to the mainland of China.A.whocome;is B.whois;is C.which come;is D.that are;are( )67.John is a very interesting person_always tells funny stories.A.which B.what C.who D.whose( )68.Do you think most students prefer tests_have

40、easy qutions?A.who B.where C.that D.it( )69.The real great man is the man _makes every man feel great.A.where B.who C.which D.when( )70.I d like to tell you the table manners_you should know when you visit Korea.A.which B.who C.what D.when( )71.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes_can last

41、a long time.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A.who B.that C.whom D.whose( )72.With the money _he saved,he could go on with his education.A.it B.what C.this D.that( )73.Do you know Hong Zhanhui?Yes.Hes the college s

42、tudent_has moved Chinese people a lot.A.who B.which C.what D.whom( )74.He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory_hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A.where B.whose C.in which D.that( )75.The young lady_we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.what B.whose C.whom

43、 D.which( )76.I hate people _talk much but do little.A.whom B.which C.who D.when( )77.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing.A.that B./C.which D.who( )78.I like to visit a place _history is long.A.which B.that C.whose D.who( )79.Who is the man _talked with you just now?A.who B.that C.whom D.w

44、hose( )80.The building_we built last year is very tall.A.where B.when C.which D.why( )81.That was the year_I went to America.A.when B.where C.that D.which( )82.Look at the lady_name is Pochi.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that( )83.I m interested in _you have told me.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

45、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A.which B.that C.all that D.everything of which( )84.They talked about things and persons_they remebered in the school.A.who B.which C.that D.what( )85.This is the biggest ship_Ive ever seen.A.who B.whom C.which D.that1_5

46、ACDCA 6_10 BCADA 11_15ACBBC 16_20 CABDA21_25 ACCCD 26_30 ABDAB 31_35 CCDCC 36_40 CDCCB41_45 CCCAA 46_50 ADDCC 51_55 ACABD 56_60 ADBBA61_65 BBCAA 66_70 ACCBA 71_75 BDABC 76_80 CACBC81_85 ABCCD透析中考英语语法状语从句考点【状语从句命题趋势】用一个句子(从句 )来作另一个句子(主句 )的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。 作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。1

47、 考查时间状语从句。2 考查原因状语从句3 考查地点状语从句。4 考查结果状语从句5 考查条件状语从句。6 考查让步状语从句。7 考查伴随状语从句。8 考查方式状语从句【考点诠释】一、时间状语从句在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时，用一般过去时表示过去将来名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载式。时间状语从句常用连词有：when, as, while, whenever, af

48、ter, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或 the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcel y) when, every time等引导。1 考查 when, while, as引导，表示 “ 当 时候”.【考例】一Mum ，_shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad_. 07 连云港市 A when ；returns B where returns C where ； will return D wh

49、en ；will return 答案 A解析 答语中 when 引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A 与 B 之中。既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。2. before 的用法： before的本意为 “ 在 之前” ，根据具体语境还可理解为“ 还没来得及 /还没有 就 ，趁着还没 就，不知不觉就 ， 才” 等。如：【考例】 Could you please give me your e-mail address _you go? 昆明市 A. as soon as B. before C. afte

50、r D. until 答案 B 解析 这四个词 (组)都可以引导时间状语从句，as soon as一 就 before在之前； after 在 之后； until直到 才。分析句子可以看出句意为“ 在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”2until 和 till 的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/ until表示 “ 直到 ” ；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时，till/ until表示“ 直到 才” 。其强调句型为“not until” ，位于句首时要采用倒装形式。如：【考例】一Hurry upThe bus is coming Oh。no W