hit的详细用法.doc

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1、,.hit1/ht,ht/v.S1W2英htpp:hitpt:hitpres part:hittingMEANINGS 义项1.TOUCH SB/STH HARD使劲触碰某人/某物Tto touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc打，击He raised the hammer and hit the bell. 他举起钟锤敲钟。hit sb/sth with sthThe robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat. 劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头

2、部。2.CRASH INTO STH撞上某物Tto move into something or someone quickly and with force撞击，碰撞The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. 飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。He was hit by a car. 他被汽车撞了。3.HURT YOURSELF伤到自己Tto move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain撞疼SYNBANGThe ceilings low, s

3、o be careful you dont hit your head. 天花板很低，小心别撞头。hit sth on/against sthShe slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk. 她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。4.SPORT体育运动Tif you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with abat, stick etc用球拍、球棒等击打球等Hitthe ball ashardas you can. 用最大的力气击球。to ge

4、t points by hitting a ball in a game such asbaseballorcricket击球得分Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs. 去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。5.PRESS按Tinformalto press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work按，摁Maria hit the brakes just in time. 玛丽亚及时踩了车。6.ATTACK攻击Tto attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bull

5、et etc用枪炮等攻击，袭击Our ship wasbadly hitand sank within minutes. 我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。A second shot hit her in the back. 第二枪击中了她的背部。The bomb failed tohititstarget. 炸弹没有命中目标。7.AFFECT BADLY严重影响I,Tif something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly打击，侵袭The village has bee

6、n hit by a devastating drought. 那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend. 飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。The south of the country isthe worst hitby the recession. 该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。be badly/severely/hard hitThe company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence. 该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。

7、8.HAVE PROBLEMS遇到问题Tto experience trouble, problems etc碰到，遇到困难、问题等hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etcMy father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house. 我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。9.REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER达到某一水平/数量Tto reach a particular level or number达到某一水平或数量Sales havehit the1 millionmark. 销售额达到100万大关。hit a

8、peak/an all-time high etcEarnings hit a peak in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etcOil prices have hit rock-bottom. 油价已降到最低点。10.REALIZE意识到Tif a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked使某人突然意识到Its impossible to pinpoint a mome

9、nt whenit hitmethatI was a success. 无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个“成功人士”。He was gone before theyknew whathadhitthem (=realized what had happened) . 他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。11.SMELL/SIGHT ETC气味/景象等Tif a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it突然被闻到；被看到The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered. 他

10、进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。12.ARRIVE到达Tinformalto arrive at a place到达某地They hit the main road two kilometres further on. 他们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。hit townIll look for work as soon as I hit town. 我一到镇上就会去找工作。13.hit the road/trailinformalto begin a journey出发，动身14.hit the shops/streetsif a product hits the shops, it beco

11、mes available to buy产品上市I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops. 那本书上市前我设法弄到了一本。15.hit the headlinesto be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc成为头条新闻The couple hit the headlines last year when their relationship broke down. 这对夫妻去年因为关系破裂而上了报纸头条。16.hit the bottleinformal

12、to start drinking too much alcohol regularly开始酗酒After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time. 他婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。17.hit the dirt/the deckinformalto fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous为躲避危险之物而扑倒在地My first instinct was to hit the dirt. 我的第一反应就是扑倒在地上。18.hit a (brick) wallinformal

13、to suddenly not be able to make any progress突然无法取得进步I felt Id hit a wall with my playing. 我觉得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。19.hit the buffers/skidsinformalif a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails计划、项目等失败Crofts comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals. 昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她东山再起的计划落空了

14、。20.hit sb when they are downinformalto upset or harm someone when they are already defeated乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石21.hit sb where it hurtsinformalto do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处Hit your husband where it hurts in his wallet! 要击中你丈夫的要害瞄准他的钱包！22.hit it

15、off (with sb)informalif two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet（与某人）一见如故，合得来I knew youd hit it off with Mike. 我就知道你与迈克会一见如故的。23.hit the big timeinformalto suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich突然成名；突然发迹The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York. 那位25岁

16、的画家希望能在纽约一举成名。24.hit the ground runningto start doing something successfully without any delay立刻着手顺利地做某事Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running. 人们期望法律系学生一毕业就能过得顺风顺水。25.hit the jackpotto win a lot of money赢得大笔金钱，中头彩to have a big success大获成功Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional

17、 game with the Cowboys. 欧文斯在加盟牛仔队后的第一场职业赛中便大获成功。26.hit the nail on the headinformalused to say that what someone has said is exactly right正中要害，一针见血，一语中的Youve hit the nail on the head there, David. 你说到点子上了，戴维。27.hit homeif a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true评论、批评等

18、使人豁然醒悟Graham didnt reply, but she could see her words had hit home. 格雷厄姆没有回答，但她能看出自己的话说到点子上了。if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at击中目标28.hit the spotinformalto have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty恰到好处；切合需要；让人吃饱喝足29.hit the ro

19、of/ceilinginformalto be very angry大发雷霆，暴跳如雷Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof. 拉涅里回来看到一片狼藉的情景便大发雷霆。30.hit the sackinformalto go to bed上床睡觉收起THESAURUS 词语辨析to hit someone 打某人1.hit用手、棍棒等打，击to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etcHe hit him hard in the stomach. 他狠狠地打他的肚子

20、。I dont like to see people hitting a dog. 我不喜欢看到别人打狗。2.beat尤指使劲地多次故意打，揍to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hardThe girl had been beaten to death. 女孩被殴打致死。He was beating the donkey with a stick. 他在用棍子打驴。4.punch尤指在打斗中用拳猛击to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fi

21、ghtI punched him on the nose. 我一拳打在他鼻子上。She was screaming and punching him with her fists. 她一边尖叫,一边用拳头打他。5.thump用拳捶击重击to punch someone very hardSometimes I just want to thump him. 有时候我真想狠狠地揍他。6.beat sb up多次痛打毒打某人to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many timesIf I tell the polic

22、e, theyll beat me up. 要是我告诉警察，他们会把我毒打一顿。He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes. 他被毒打，并遭受用香烟烫的酷刑。7.slap尤因生气用巴掌打，掴to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with themThey had a big row and she ended up slapping him. 他们大吵了一架，最后她掴了他一巴掌。8.spank作为惩罚用手掌打小孩to hi

23、t someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish themShould a parent ever smack a child? 父母该不该打孩子？收起to hit something 击打某物1.hit打，击Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence. 杰克击球，球飞过了围栏。2.knock敲门、窗to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention o

24、f the people insideSomeone was knocking on the door. 有人在敲门。I knocked loudly but no one came. 我大声敲门，可是没人过来应门。4.whack猛击，重击to hit something very hardEdmonds whacked the ball into the air. 埃德蒙兹猛力把球击向空中。5.bash猛击，猛撞尤造成损害to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damageThe police had to bash th

25、e door down to get in. 警方只得破门而入。6.tap常为引起某人注意而用手指轻叩，轻拍to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someones attentionI tapped him on the shoulder. 我轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。I heard someone tapping on the window. 我听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。7.rap笃笃地敲，急叩to knock quickly or hit something several timesHe rapp

26、ed the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order. 他用笔敲了敲桌子，要大家保持会场秩序。8.bang猛敲，砰然重击to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noiseHer father banged his fist down on the table angrily. 她父亲气愤地一拳砸到桌上。The door suddenly banged shut. 门突然砰的一声关上了。9.pound连续重击，猛打to hit something many ti

27、mes with a lot of forceI could hear the sea pounding on the rocks. 我听见海浪猛烈地拍击着岩石。She pounded on the door and shouted wildly. 她捶着门疯狂地叫喊。10.hammer大声地反复敲打to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noiseThe rain was hammering on the roof. 雨噼噼啪啪地打在屋顶上。A crowd of people were outside hamm

28、ering on the door angrily. 有一群人在外面怒气冲冲地砰砰打门。收起to hit something accidentally 意外撞到某物1.hit撞到Ive got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table. 我腿上撞到桌子的地方青肿得厉害。The car hit a tree. 汽车撞到了一棵树。2.bump尤因没看见或没注意而猛碰，撞to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or noti

29、ce itCareful you dont bump your head the ceilings very low. 小心别撞头天花板很低。4.stub使脚趾踢到某物to hit your toe against something and hurt itI stubbed my toe on the piano leg. 我一不小心，脚趾踢到了钢琴腿。收起at 见shitthe shit hits the fanat 见shit17at 见paydirthit/strike paydirtat 见paydirtPHRVB 短语动词hit backphr v1.to attack or cr

30、iticize a person or group that has attacked or criticized you回击，反击The actress hit back at claims that she had threatened a member of staff.那位女演员对她威胁一名工作人员的说法予以反驳。United were a goal down, but hit back with an equalizer.联队曾落后一球，但进了一球扳平了比分。hit back by doing sthHe hit back by calling his critics lazy.他回

31、击他的批评者，称他们 “懒散”。hit onsb/sthphr v1.to have an idea or discover something suddenly or unexpectedly突然想出主意，无意中发现某事Then wehit on the idea ofasking viewers to donate money over the Net. 然后我们突然想出了让电视观众通过网络捐钱的主意。2.to talk to someone in a way that shows you are sexually attracted to them用语言挑逗Dave has hit on

32、 most of the women in the department. 戴夫挑逗过部门里的大多数女性。hit outphr v1.to try to hit someone打某人When he felt someone grab him, he hit out wildly. 他觉得有人抓住了他，便奋力回击。hit out atsb/sthphr v1.to express strong disapproval of someone or something严厉批评，猛烈抨击The bishop hit out at the governments policy on the homele

33、ss. 主教猛烈抨击政府对无家可归者的政策。hitsbup forsthphr vAmE1.to ask someone for money向某人索要钱财Did he hit you up for cash again? 他又问你要钱了吗？hitsbwithsthphr v1.to tell someone something interesting, exciting, or shocking把有趣的、刺激的、吓人的事等告诉某人The next morning, Steve hit me with the truth. 第二天早晨，史蒂夫把真相告诉了我。2.to punish or try

34、to harm someone by doing something that will cause problems for them通过制造麻烦惩罚；伤害某人The next day, we found theyd hit us with a lawsuit. 第二天，我们发现他们要起诉我们。收起hit2n.CS3W3英MEANINGS 义项1.SUCCESSFUL成功的something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful风行一时的事物如电影、戏剧、歌曲等Which bandhad a hi

35、twith Bohemian Rhapsody? 波希米亚狂想曲是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲？a hit single/show/record etcthe hit musical Phantom of the Opera 风靡一时的音乐剧歌剧魅影a big/smash/number 1 etc hitthe Beatles greatest hits 披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲be a hit with sb(=be liked by them)是某人喜爱之物Its hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families. 人们希望新博物馆会受到众

36、多家庭的喜爱。2.HIT STH击中某物an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages it命中，击中Our ship took adirect hitand sank. 我们的船被直接击中下沉了。3.COMPUTER计算机an occasion when someone visits a website对网站的访问，点击The site had 2,000 hits in the first week. 该网站在第一周内有2,000次点击量。a resu

37、lt of a computer search, especially on the Internet尤指在因特网上的搜索结果thousands of irrelevant hits 几千个不相关的搜索结果4.take a hitto be badly affected in some way在某方面受到严重影响The regions economy will take a hit if the airbase is closed. 如果该空军基地被关闭，该地区的经济将受到严重影响。5.informala feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drug吸毒后的飘飘欲仙6.informala murder that has been arranged to happen谋杀 hit man=