高考语法代词考点-汇总ppt课件.ppt

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1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1 代词代词 pronoun 考点归纳：考点归纳： one / ones; that / thoseone / ones; that / those it it other, another other, another both, either, neither both, either, neither all, none, not any all, none, not any none, no one none, no one every, each,

2、any every, each, any such such我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物代词的分类：人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词替代词主格（I ,we, you,you,he,she,it,they)宾格(me, us, you,you, him, her, it, them)形容词性(my,our,your,your,his,her,its, their)名词性(mine, ours,yours,yours, his, hers, its, theirs)myself, o

3、urselves, yourself, yourselves,himself, herself, itself, themselvesthis that,these,those表”两者/多者”，”另外”的不定代词（both/all/neither等）It/one/that/those我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物人称代词人称代词/物主代词物主代词/反身代词反身代词-讲解讲解1. He loves her.2. This is my pen. Yours(=Your pen) is over

4、 there.3. The bag near the table is hers.4. He is teaching herself English.5. He lives by himself in the country. 6. The work itself is easy.7. I dont know whats the matter with me. Im not myself today.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 反身代词考点： 1.亲自亲自/本人本人 sb onesel

5、f 校长将会在会上亲自给学生颁发奖品。 The headmaster himself will give away the prizes to the students at the meeting. 2. 搭配：搭配： teach oneself/ enjoy oneself/ dress oneself Help yourself/ by oneself/ for oneself我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物51. 替代词替代词 one/ ones; that / thoseAll m

6、y classmates have a computer and Id like a computer, too. (one)- What apples do you like?- Some red apples. (ones) one/ ones 表泛指，表泛指，one= a/an+ n. 代替可数名词单数代替可数名词单数ones 替代可数名词复数。替代可数名词复数。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物6The computer in our classroom is better than

7、the computer in their classroom.(that / the one)The students of our class are more polite than the students of their class. (those / the ones) that / those 特指。特指。 that= the+ n. (不可数和可数单数不可数和可数单数)； those 代替可数复数。代替可数复数。 The climate of Kunming is better than the climate of Tangshan. (that)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶

8、和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物7 Practice:1).I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have a glass. (one)2). He was a good captain, a captain who took good care of his sailors. (one) 3). Id like to buy a present for Mother, a present of great use. (one)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和

9、恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物84). Aristotle said that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects. (ones)5). If they plant trees, they must plant new trees. (ones)6). Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot summer day. (that)7). Little joy can e

10、qual the joy of a surprising ending when you read stories.( that )我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物9 8). The people in the country are kinder than the people in the city. (those) 9). The crops in this field are taller than the crops in that field. (those) 10). The

11、students who want to go hiking, please put up your hands. (those)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物101) It was evening when we arrived home.2) You have saved my wife and I shall never forget it.3) If I can help it, I dont like working late into the night. (2006全国全国I

12、) 我但凡有办法我但凡有办法4) - Do you like it here? - Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. (2004吉林吉林) it 用法用法 1) it 作代词，指事物、时间、天气、环境等作代词，指事物、时间、天气、环境等我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物115) She made it her duty to look after all the other people

13、s affairs in that town. (2006 湖南湖南)6) Id appreciate it if you teach me how to use the computer. (2006山东山东)7) I like it here in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004全国全国)8) _ is our belief that hard work leads to success. A. This B. It C. That B2) it 作形式主语、宾语。作形式主语、宾语。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐

14、怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物12- Where did you get to know her?- It was in the middle school _we studied together. 3) it 引导强调句引导强调句where(that I got to know her)- Where did you last meet him?- It was in the hotel where he stayed. Was it in the air battle which was led by Capta

15、in Smith that Tom lost his life? Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. it (2009浙江浙江) C我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物13 1). What was the party like？ Wonderful！Its been years _ I enjoyed myself so much 2). It will

16、 be 3 years _ we meet again. 3). It will be midnight _they get there .A. after B. when C. before D. sinceDCB4) it 固定句式固定句式我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物14 4) It is (high) time that we _ to school. 5) It is the second time that we _ to Beijing. A. go B. have been

17、 C. went D. have gone 6) Its no good/use_ such a thing. A. do B. to do C. doing D. doneCBC我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物153. other; another I have two schoolbags. One is big; _ is small. the other共两个：共两个：one, the otherIn our class, some are hard-working, _ are n

18、ot so hard-working. the othersTom is a boy who often help _ .(他他人人) others 有范围，有范围，the others; 无范围，无范围，others.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物16This is not good enough; show me _.He is a fool and his wife is _.Ill stay here for _ two days.Talking is one thing; doi

19、ng is _.another another another another: 1）再一，又一）再一，又一 2） 不同的不同的 another我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 another, other, the other, others, the others another other the other others the others用于泛指三者以上中的用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个另一个”作前置定语作前置定语,常修饰复数名词常修饰复数名词两者中的两者中的“另一个另一个”,是特

20、指是特指泛指泛指“其他人其他人”或或“其他物其他物”指整体中除去一部分后指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部剩余的全部= other + 名复名复特定范围我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物注意：注意：1.other +名词名词= others2. onethe other3. some.others4. another + 单数名词（单数名词（another student)5. another+ 基数词基数词+名词复数名词复数（another two days)two other days我吓了

21、一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物194. both, either, neither (含义及用法？含义及用法？) both：两者都：两者都 either：两者中的任何一个：两者中的任何一个 neither：两者都不：两者都不 = not either B1) To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _. (2008天津天津) A. neither B. bot

22、h2)- Which of the two computer games did you prefer? - Actually I didnt like_. (2008全国全国I)either我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物205. all, none, notany (含义及用法含义及用法?) all： 三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都 none：对：对 all 的全部否定的全部否定 not any：对：对all的全部否定的全部否定 BWe had three sets of garden

23、 tools and we seemed to have no use for _. A. none B. any C. each (2004浙江浙江)- You have got so many clothes. (2009上海上海)- But _ of them are in fashion now. noneJane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them. (2009陕西陕西)any我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有

24、一个活的生物1.both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较都任一都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物一、单句填空 用all， any， none， both， either， neither填空，并说明其理由。1. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.灵活

25、运用1. 指前面提到的his temper和his health这“两者中的任何一个”都找不回了。either我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now.2. 由于so many clothes可知是指“多者”，由but可知, 指多者中“一个也不”, 故填none。none我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证

26、实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them. 3. 根据but可知, 空格处是指a lot of questions中的“任何一个”, 故填any。not .any相当于none。4. _thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. 4. 因all that is important 相当于 what is important, 意为“真正重要的

27、”。Allany我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物253) If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. (2006浙江浙江) A. both B. either4) You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do. (2006安徽安徽) Either B. Neither C. Eac

28、h D. All5) - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. (2008上海上海) A. Neither B. Either C. None D. All A A B我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _ . 5. 指use the Interne

29、t和go to the library“两者都”可以。6. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. 6. 由于parents指两者, 又由hard for him可知表示否定, 故用neither。bothneither我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物276. none, no one, nothing (含义及用法含义及用法?) none:

30、指人指人/物物; 与与of连用连用; 回答回答how many/ much no one: 指人；不与指人；不与of 连用；连用； 回答回答who nothing: 指物；不与指物；不与of连用；回答连用；回答what2) Of all the books, _ is of any use for our study. (2006四川四川) A. no one B. none C. nothing A B3. - Id like some more cheese. - Sorry, theres _ left. (2008浙江浙江)none1)Most of students are kind

31、, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. (2008福建福建) A. none B. no one 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物287. every, each, any every 指全体指全体 each 指个体指个体 any 任何一个任何一个 A2) I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out.

32、(2006上海上海) A. everyone B. anyone B1) Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave. (2008 山东山东) A. everything B. anything我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物29 3) -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. (2004

33、福建福建) A. Each B. Every C. Any D. each4) First, it is important to recognize what kind of people you are and which special qualities make you different from _. A. everyone else B. someone else C. the other D. the rest (05湖北湖北) C A我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物308

34、. such 如此如此 (程度程度) adj. A_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009辽辽宁宁)A. Such B. This C. That D. SoThe damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物31 9. but “除了除了”, 与代词连用与代词连用 如：如：nothing

35、 but：只是：只是 anything but：绝不是：绝不是 B-What do you think of the performance today? - Great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody (2007江西江西)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 it, this和 that都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况，细微差别在都可以替代前

36、文已提到的事或情况，细微差别在于于it不如其余两者那么强调。不如其余两者那么强调。So she decided to paint the door pink. _upset the neighbours a bit.So she decided to paint the house pink. _really upset the neighbours.ItThat我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而that则则指上文所提到的事物。指上文所提到的事物。 Listen to_! We will have three days off. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_?节省一分等于挣到一分。节省一分等于挣到一分。 thisthat