有机化学反应ppt课件.pptx

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1、有机化学有机化学反应反应有机化学基础有机化学基础CH4Cl2CH3ClHClCH2Cl2CH3ClCl2HClCHCl3CH2Cl2Cl2HClCCl4CHCl3Cl2HCl卤素单质，卤素单质，光照光照 ；取代；取代1mol H原子消耗原子消耗1 mol Cl2，生成，生成1 mol HClCaC2Ca(OH)2HCCHH2O2Br2H2C CH2BrH2C CH2BrH2NiH2C CH2H3C CH3H2OH2CCH2H3CCH2OHHBrH2CCH2H3CCH2BrBr2H2CCHHCCH2BrBrH2CHCHCCH21,2-H2CHCHCCH2BrBrBr2H2CHCHCCH21,4-

2、KMnO4（H ）H2CCH2CO2碳碳三键的化学性质与碳碳双键相似碳碳三键的化学性质与碳碳双键相似Br2BrHBrFeBr3HONO2H2SO4NO2H2O3 H2NiCH3Br2FeBr3CH3BrBrBrHBr33CH3CH3NO2NO2O2NH2O33HONO2H2SO4CH33 H2NiCH3CH3KMnO4（H ）COOHCH3CH2BrNaOHCH3CH2OHH2C CH2H2ONaBrCH3CH2BrCH3CH2OHH2ONaOHNaBr 170 CH3CH2OHH2SO4H2CCH2H2OCH3CH2OHHBrCH3CH2BrH2OCH3CH2OHNaCH3CH2ONaH22

3、22H3CCOO HH OCH2CH3H2SO4H3CCOO CH2CH3H2O CH3CHOCH3CH2OHO2CuAgH2O222H3C COCH3H3C COHCH3HO2CuAgH2O222CH3CH2OHKMnO4（H ）CH3COOHOHNa2CO3NaHCO3ONaCO2ONaH2OOHNaHCO3OHH2OONaNaOHH3C COHH3C COONH4Ag(NH3)2OH3NH32AgH2O2Cu(OH)2Cu2OH3C COHH3C COH2O23NaOHONaH3C COHH3C CO2OH2O2HBrH2OBr2H3C CHOH3C CO HO2CH3CHOKMnO4（

4、H ）CH3COOHH3CCHOH2NiCH3CH2OHH3C COCH3H3C CH CH3OHH2H3C COO HH O CH2CH3H2SO4H3C COO CH2CH3H2OH3C COO HH2ONaHCO3H3C COO NaH3C COO CH2CH3H2OH2SO4H3C COO HCH3CH2OHH3C COO CH2CH3H3C COONaCH3CH2OHNaOHOCOCH3NaOHONaCH3COONa2H2OH3CCHCH2HCH2CCH3nnCHCH2HCH2CnnH3CCHOHCOOHCH3HCOCOOHnn(n-1)H2OHOHHCHOHOHCH2OHn(n-1)H2OHOHCH2OHOHH2COHHnCCOOHOHOH2OHOCH2CH2OHCCOOHOOCH2CH2OHn(2n-1)nn