speak,talk,say,tell辨析及练习.doc

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1、1. Doyouoften_toyourfriendsonthephone?2. Theteacher_thestudentsnottobelateagain.3. Dontforgetto_“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.4. Canyou_Japanese?5. OurEnglishteachercomesfromGermany,butsheoften_wecan_Chinesewhenwe_withher.Sometimesshe_usstoriesinChinese.6. She _ at the meeting yesterday.7.

2、 My pen pal lives in America, but she often _ we can _ Chinese when I _ with her online. Sometimes she doesnt understand what I _.A. tells, speak, talk, say B. says, talk, speak, tellC. tells, speak, talk, speak D. says, speak, talk, sayKey：1.talk 2.tells 3.say 4.speak 5.says speak talk tells 6.spok

3、e 7.Dspeakspokespokenspeaking1.强调说的动作，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用speakto/withsb(aboutsth)2.后面可跟某种语言。Ispoketo/withthechairmanaboutmyidea.我跟主席说了我的想法。Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请说慢一点。May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?我能和史密斯先生说话吗？（电话用语）talktalkedtalkedtalking强调双方“交谈”，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用talkto/withsb(aboutsth)Hewastalkingto

4、/withafriend.他在同一位朋友谈话。Lets talk about it.我们讨论一下吧。saysaidsaidsaying1.强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”，可用saytosb.后接“说”的具体内容2.固定句式：It is said that. 据说.Hesaid(that)hewantedtogo.他说他想去。Itissaidthatheisill. 据说他病了。telltoldtoldtelling1.表示“告诉”，可tellsbsth./tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事2.固定句式：tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事Hetoldhisparentsthegoodnews.他把这个好消息告诉了父母。Hetoldthechildrennottoplayinthestreet.他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。2 玩玩要孩_ _ 母了诉 个他 某人 ? 句某某. . ，示 了他 去想 . . 句内具说接 用”人示。物般容话 吧一论 话友一同 用”)(人表谈交 语语？话斯 点一 法的了跟 / 言语跟 / ，)说对表，说调 . . , . , , , , _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? _ _ _