艺术英语复习题.doc

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1、艺术英语复习题试卷部分：I. Vocabulary and Structure (每题0.5分，共10分)1. Designing such products means, first, planning their structure, operation, and appearance and then planning these（ A ）efficient production, distribution, and selling procedures.A to fit B initiate C subject to D subscribe to 2. A second trend i

2、n industrial design is packing, （ C ）that the designer provides a protective case for a product, leaving the inner workings to engineers. A utillity B such C so D dfficacy 3. Good designers are trained to consider the people （ A）will use the products, systems and environments they design, but also h

3、ave many other factors to consider.A who B that C which D as 4. （ A ） with mental processe, such as perception, cognition, memory, reasoning and emotion, as they affect interactions amongst people and with products, systems and environments. A concerning B concerned C concern D consider 5. The plann

4、ing of modern houses or apartments must （ B ） the location of certain needs in relation to others. A counsel B take into consideration C describe D account 6. The location and orientation of interior to exterior spaces （C ）another important consideration in the introduction of natural elements. A is

5、 B has C are D was 7. Today, instead of being limited to the service of the wealthy, the designer has a widening and important opportunity in a totally different aspect of residential interiors: mass housing and （ B ） housing. A high-income B low-income C costs D instent 8. The help of professionals

6、 can （ A ） this problem and also protect low-income families from being induced to buy installment-plan furnishings of poor quality and design.A minimize B enlarge C frill D dynamic 9. Although many designers are (A ) residential interior design, there has been a marked shift away from that field si

7、nce 1950.A engaged in B devoted to C planning D intelligent using 10. ( C ) planning has taken on such importance that many design firms provide this service. A pre-architectural B office landscape C residential interior D mass housing 11. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good e

8、arth _B_ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away12. So difficult _B_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found13. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _B_.A. he w

9、ill either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will14. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _B_. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also15. You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens, B_. A. so did I B. so I did C. I

10、did so D. I so did16. Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _A_A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does17. Would you like to go with us? Yes, _B_.A. Id B. Id like C. Id like to D. Id like to do18. Would you like to have a try once again? _D_.A.

11、 Yes, I like B. No, I dont like itC. Yes, I want very much D. Yes, Id like to19. What do you think made Mary so upset? _D_ her bicycle.A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing20. Are you angry? Yes. He should at least answer when _A_.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking toII. R

12、eading Comprehension（每题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question, then mark your choice on the answer sheet.Passage

13、A When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when youre older. Brave New Girls, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a bra

14、ve new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothe

15、s like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you dont, you will not take good care of it and wont stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are

16、confident, youll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at their grades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to be.1. What quality should a brave new girl have? D A. Confident B. Healthy C. Ha

17、ppy D. A, B and C2 Brave New Girl is a _C_. A. Film B. Story C. Book D. Newspaper 3 Suppose(假如） you are a brave new girl, which answer is WRONG? B A. make a decision for yourself. B. wear clothes like your favourite TV star. C. like your body. D. realize that you are as clever as boys.4. Whats the m

18、eaning of the word grades in this passage? B A. 年级 B. 成绩 C. 品位 D. 道路5. Whats the best title of the passage? A A. To be brave B. A good book C. To be a brave new girl D. Realize dreamsPassage B Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for

19、 our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products

20、 are broken down to make the same kinds of products. An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Garbage can also be broken down to make completely new items as well. Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use the

21、m again and again. Aluminum(铝）cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all cans have been recycled. The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of garbage each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of

22、this garbage in. Recycling is one way to limit the amount of garbage we need to put into the land. The next time you toss a can or bottle into the garbage can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going

23、to throw in the dustbin could be recycled.6 To recycle is to _C_. A. clean up the dirty things on the street B. find a land to put into the garbage C. make new things out of litter D. find something useful in the rubbish7. Which of the following is NOT true in this passage? C A. Plastic, metals, clo

24、th and paper can be recycled. B. Rubbish can also be used to make completely new items. C. All things can be recycled forever. D. Some things can be recycled forever.8. What does the underlined word toss in the passage mean? B A. take out B. throw away C. give up D. find out9. The purpose of the pas

25、sage is mainly_C_. A. to introduce more recyclable materials B. to suggest a new way to change and keep garbage C. to warn people the importance of recycle D. to let people know about how to recycle10. Which is the best title of the passage? A A. The recycling triangle B. Some new ways to limit plas

26、tic C. The three Rs-reduce, reuse and recycle D. The importance of protecting the environmentPassage C Traveling to every part of the word gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Heres a simple test. Imagine you are planing to hold a meeting at four oclock. What time should y

27、ou expect your foreign business friends to arrive? Is they are Germans, theyll arrive on time. If they are Americans, theyll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, theyll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians. The British seemed to think since the Eng

28、lish language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while ea

29、ting. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they dont drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.11. What do the Germans prefer whe

30、n they fo to a meeting? A A. They prefer to be on time. B. They prefer to arrive very early. C. They prefer to arrive very late. D. They prefer to arrive a little late.12 According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last arrive? C A. The Eng

31、lishmen B. The Americans C. The Italians D. Both the Englishmen and the Italians13. What so the Japanese like to do at lunchtime? B A. to drink B. to get to know each other C. to talk business D. to eat only14. According to the writer, the British like to _D_. A. arrive on time and talk business dur

32、ing the meal B. arrive earliest and hate talking business at a meal C. arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal D. arrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal15. By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that _A_. A. Different countries have differe

33、nt cultures in different parts of the world B. The Germans are more serious and have good living habits C. The Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything D. The french people are very lazy. They prefer eating and drinking morePassage DEducation is not an end, but a means

34、to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all-whether rich or poor, clever or stupid- one can solve all the prob

35、lem of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees, they refuse to do what they think are “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and sha

36、meful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but well die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our h

37、ouses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jo

38、bs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.16.The writer of the passage thinks that _B_.A. education can settle all of the worlds problems.B. Free education for all probably leads to a perfect w

39、orldC. Free education wont help to solve social problemsD. All the social problems cant be soled by education17. The writer hopes to prove that _A_A. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. people with university

40、degrees refuse to do what they think “low ” work18. According to the passage_D_.A. work with hands is dirtyB. work with hands is shamefulC. work with hands is the most importantD. we cant regard work with hands as low work19. The purpose of education is _D_A. to teach children skillsB. to prepare ch

41、ildren mainly for their future lifeC. to let everyone receive education fit for himD. to build a perfect world20. The passage tells about _C_ of educationA. the means B. the system C. the value D. the typeIII. Cloze（每题1分，共10分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank t

42、here are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark your choice on the answer sheet.Everything that applies to the work chair should also (1 ) the school chair, but never does. If it is importsnt for adults to be properly supported when se

43、ated at video display units, and there are government ( 2 ) to enforce this, then it must be even more important for children to be properly ( 3 ) when sitting in school. The ( 4 ) in height between a small eleven year old and a tall sixteen year old is enormous, but they all have to use the same ch

44、airs and tables. This ( 5 ) that some children will not have their feet properlyon the floor, while others will be ( 6 ). The desk height will be too high or too low for many of them. The chairs are often veuy poor quality stacking chairs ( 7 ) slope backward in the seat forcing the child to hunch f

45、orward to read and write. These chairs often have backrests which are too low or flimsy to provide any support. Ideally, each child woule have a chair and desk of the correct size. The chair woule have a forward ( 8 ) seat, and the desk woule have a sloped surface, as desks often used to have. At the very least, there should be different sized chairs