英语四级作文专项训练.docx

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1、 英语四级作文练习一 统计图表作文描写常用句型及词汇：1.As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram2.The chart/graph/table/diagram shows thatAs is shown in; According to; As can be seen in3. This chart/ graph/ table/ diagram shows a great/ sharp/ sudden/ slow/ rapidincrease/ drop.4. To make a generalization; on the whole

2、; in short; in a word; in summary; To sum up; As a result; As a consequence; in general/ generally speaking5. 表示增长、上升的词汇动词：increase, rise, climb, go up, soar, skyrocket，副词：sharply, remarkably, obviously, significantly, gradually, slowly6. 表示下降、减少的词汇decrease, drop, fall, go down, decline7. 表示持续不变的词汇l

3、evel off;remain steady/unchanged8. 表示倍数的词汇 double; triple the number of / the percentage of; four / five times9. 表示多少的词汇：a little/ much/ a lot more/ less than, over二英语四级作文类型(一)统计图表型Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the chart given below. You sh

4、ould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at

5、 an annual increase rate of around 50%.A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been

6、 soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this coun

7、try have generated more attractive job opportunities for scholars returning from overseas.The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nations development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. Wit

8、h more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.（二） 图片评论式作文（图画作文） 对于图画作文，基本可以认为是我们小学时练习的“看图说话”。虽然题目不会给出提纲，但是一般基本的写作思路是固定的：描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议。第一段，重点描述图画内容。这点在题干中也有强调(with a brief description of

9、the picture)。对图画内容的描述可以饮用图画中人物的对话。简要描述即可，不用发散或挖掘。也就意味着，事实上你若看不懂图画中的“核废物”之，其实没关系，也可以照抄。第二段，阐明观点。而观点在题干中事实上给得很清楚：the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. 这进一步说明仔细审清题干比看懂图画中的对话更重要。阐明观点之后的思路与一般的六级英语作文提纲型写作一致，如我们一般在课上所提的，可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的影响等；还可结合数字、研究、名言等进行论证。

10、末段，除了总结观点外，一般还可以提出建议。这段的写法无论是图画、图表还是提纲写作、甚至格言谚语型写作，都差别不大。 这说明四、六级的出题思路不再拘泥于传统的提纲写作，开始进行多种变化。我们也要对相应的考法做好准备。但无论哪种考法，最核心的仍然是：仔细审题、清晰思路、不要犯错。四级一贯会在写作题干中包含重要信息甚至观点，因此审题必不可少；各种考法的文章展开方式、各段写法有类似之处，我们要学会融会贯通，以及文章只要没有犯语言错误，即便遣词造句不那么漂亮，分数也不会低。比起图表作文来，图画作文要更灵活，更富于变化。我们一定要多练习，以达到一看到图画（含图中和图边文字）和提纲（有时有文章标题）就能有效

11、地审题解题，构造出合理的具体段落的目的。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.This is a satiric but true-to-life drawing. As we can see in it, a man is

12、drowning, with only one arm above water gesturing for help. Those standing on the bank,however, instead of lending a helping hand, are busy photographing with their mobile phones, most possibly taking the scene as another eyeball-attractor on the Internet.Exaggerating as it might be, the phenomenon

13、mirrored by the cartoon is not uncommon in modern society. Actually, both the picture and instances in real life point to the fact that many people nowadays ignore what they should do due to the use of mobile phones and the Internet. It never too rare to see some people taking pictures of newly serv

14、ed dishes in a restaurant and upload them to their friend circle in We Chat. Nor is it to find people busy taking photos and update their micro blogs when touring. Some even fail to take proper actions in case of emergency, just as the crowd in the picture do. Their only goal seems to be attracting

15、as much attention online as possible.Such being the case, it is high time that we pondered over the problem and figured out a solution. Among all measures, I believe, the central one should be resisting the temptation of vanity brought along by such modern self-media as micro blog, and coming more b

16、ack to life itself.（三） 提纲式作文 1对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly p

17、oint out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2. 批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Man

18、y people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we

19、 will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3. 社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a

20、common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of

21、measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .(四)对立观点型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of at least 150 words but no more than 200 wor

22、ds according to the following information:Currently, a number of schools allow students to grade their teachers and even decide if the teachers can teach on or not. This has given rise to a heated debate, with some approving of the pratice and others strongly opposed to it. Now discuss both views an

23、d give your own opinion.(五)观点认同型Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Plastic Surgery. In your essay you should clearly state your view and support your view with appropriate reasons or examples. You should write at least 150 words but no mor

24、e than 200 words.(六)解决问题型 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Playing Truant. In your essay your should probe into the causes of and the solution to the problem. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.(七)名言警句型

25、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Curse Can Be a Blessing in Disguise. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.(八)书信型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of complaint according to the

26、 following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 wor

27、ds. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.(九)读后感型Directions: Read the story in Chinese below, and then write a composition under the title of “The Goal of Life”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.You

28、r composition should be based on the story and the following outline.1) What have you learned from the story?2) What is the goal of your life? If you have achieved the goal of your life, what would you do?目 标在英国有一位残疾青年，他双腿走起路来很困难，却凭着坚强的信念和毅力创造了一次又一次的壮举：他19岁时登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰;21岁时登上了阿尔卑斯山;22岁时登上了乞力马扎罗山，2

29、8岁前他登上了世界上所有著名的高山。然而，就在28岁这一年他自杀了。原来在他11岁时，他父母在攀登乞力马扎罗山时不幸遭遇雪崩双双遇难。他的父母临行前给他留下了遗嘱，希望他能象父母一样，登上世界上所有著名的高山。这位残疾青年把父母的遗嘱作为他人生奋斗的目标，当实现全部目标的时候，他感到前所未有的无奈和绝望。他留下遗言：“如今，功成名就的我感到无事可做了，我没有了新的目标”(十)给主题句型Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition about GOOD MANNERS in 3 p

30、aragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its ideas in completing the paragraph. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1. Good manners mean good behavior in social intercourse.2. A selfish man can never possess good manners.3.

31、Then how to learn good manners?(十一)其他类型Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of at least 150 words but no more than 200 words on the topic “Volunteering Activities” and base your composition on the outline below:1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作2. 志愿者工作的意义和/或存在的问题3. 我个人的经历或

32、打算参考范文(一)图表型The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate ofA multitude of factors

33、 may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding b

34、ase for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attractive job opportunites for schol

35、ars returning from overseas.The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nations development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concer

36、ted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.(二)图画型This is a satiric but true-to-life drawing. As we can see in it, a man is drowning, with only one arm above water gesturing for help. Those standing on the bank, however, instead of lending a helpi

37、ng hand, are busy photographing with their mobile phones, most possibly taking the scene as another eyeball-attractor on the Internet.Exaggerating as it might be, the phenomenon mirrored by the cartoon is not uncommon in modern society. Actually, both the picture and instances in real life point to

38、the fact that many people nowadays ignore what they should do due to the use of mobile phones and the Internet. It never too rare to see some people taking pictures of newly served dishes in a restaurant and upload them to their friend circle in We Chat. Nor is it to find people busy taking photos a

39、nd update their micro blogs when touring. Some even fail to take proper actions in case of emergency, just as the crowd in the picture do. Their only goal seems to be attracting as much attention online as possible.Such being the case, it is high time that we pondered over the problem and figured ou

40、t a solution. Among all measures, I believe, the central one should be resisting the temptation of vanity brought along by such modern self-media as micro blog, and coming more back to life itself.(三)对立观点型Is It Up to Students to Evaluate Teachers?The past few years have witnessed a mounting number o

41、f universities allowing students to evaluate their teachers and even decide if they can stay on their positions or not. To this practice, peoples attitudes differ considerably. Some applaud it warmly whereas others criticize and even condemn it harshly.Proponents of the practice may list the followi

42、ng reasons. In the first place, they assert that students are the people who know the most clearly about the teaching performance of a teacher, so they should have the say in evaluating him or her. In the second place, they contend that students have paid for their education, so they have the right

43、to decide which teacher should be employed.Opponents, however, point out that it is dangerous to leave the right to students to evaluate teachers. For one thing, students may not know what ought to be taught and how it should be taught; they may only judge a teacher according to his temper and even

44、accent or appearance. For another, in order to please students, some teachers may resort to some improper means.Personally, I believe that both views are justifiable, and we should achieve a balance between them by employing the evaluating approach in a reasonable and beneficial way. To be specific,

45、 students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers, but they may not be the only decision-maker in the teachers fate.(或Personally, I think that both sides have something right. Actually, lottery games should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. But w

46、e should not give up eating for fear of choking. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize their advantages and eliminate their unhealthy side-effects. Or in other words, we should further develop lottery games and exert proper supervision over them so that they can benefit us in a better way.)(四

47、)观点认同型My View on Plastic SurgeryThe past few years have witnessed a mounting number of people undergoing plastic surgery. To this practice, peoples attitudes differ considerably. Some applaud it warmly whereas others criticize and even condemn it harshly. Personally, I am opposed to plastic surgery,

48、 and I base my position on the following reasons.In the first place, I deem that physical appearances are always of less great importance than inner beauty and practical ability. In the second place, I am definitely opposed to the concept that there is an established norm of beauty. Instead, I hold that beauty, even in the physical sense, manifests itself in varied ways. Last but not least, as is well known, plastic surgery can be very dangerous,