毕业论文外文翻译-自然简约—对室内设计现象分析.doc

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1、附件1：外文资料翻译译文自然简约对室内设计现象分析摘 要:自然简约的室内设计展现的是一种生活方式,它让我们更接近自然,更强调功能,更关注生活本身营造的是一种诗意的空间 关键词: 简约;空间;品位;室内设计;感觉 远古时期,中国的木构架建筑东方古印度的石窟建筑欧洲古希腊古罗马的石砌建筑等等装饰与构件紧密结合,与建筑主体溶为一体然而十七世纪初欧洲巴洛克时代和十八世纪中叶的洛可可时代,开始了室内装饰与建筑主体的分离,外部的建筑主体与内部的装修在使用年限上不匹配,因而导致建筑主体与室内装饰的分离,在营造法国宫廷建筑和贵族宅邸时,新的职业“装饰工匠”诞生了,对建筑物的内部频繁不断地进行改装,不动建筑主体

2、,更换建筑“服装”的时期已经到来巴洛克式建筑的室内设计,一反文艺复兴时期的严肃含蓄平衡,倾向于豪华浮夸在教堂及宫殿中把建筑雕塑绘画结合成一个整体,追求动势与起伏,企图造成幻象而洛可可式建筑室内则是皇宫贵族为了得到舒适的私密的室内而追求优雅的更为亲切的室内装饰效果具有纤细轻巧华丽和繁琐的装饰性;喜用C形S形或漩涡形的曲线和轻淡柔和的色彩,多以花鸟贝壳为题材,并为适应宫廷的异国情趣要求,在室内采用了许多中国式装饰巴洛克和洛可可式的手工制作达到了装饰的极致,被称为“室内装饰”的代表近代工业革命的大发展,出现了新型的混凝土建筑,它不仅使室内装饰从建筑主体中脱离,而且发展成为不依附于建筑主体而相对独力的

3、部分分离派运动解开了单纯装饰部件与建筑主体相结合的矛盾,成为现代主义设计的先驱包豪斯学派强调功能决定形式,认为空间是建筑的主角,提倡抛弃表面虚假的装饰,一切围绕着架构合理的空间服务要求排除装饰,强调使用功能以及造型的简单化 自然风格倡导设计自然空间,美学上推崇“自然美”, 力求表现悠闲舒畅自然的田园生活情趣,也常运用天然木石藤竹等材质质朴的纹理巧于设置室内绿化,创造自然简朴清新淡雅的氛围只有崇尚自然结合自然,才能在当今高科技高节奏的社会生活中,使人们能取得生理和心理的平衡简约不等于简单,它是一种生活态度当我们在现代生活中,承受太多的压力,我们开始渴望拥有自由的感觉优雅的姿态和不凡的品位我们需要

4、让浮躁的心境趋向平和,于是我们呼唤简约从大的建筑空间到普通的居住空间,从职业设计师到普通公民,自然简约风格开始成为室内设计界非常流行的方向简约的精神起源主要源自于二十世纪初期的西方现代主义英国JOHNPawson与法国的ClaudioSilverstein两位室内设计师在80年代中期引领了简约主义的设计潮流当时欧美的经济不景气,艺廊老板们开始在艺术品的展示空间上找出路,一些报费的工厂车间简单布置,成为艺术展厅,目的是以最少的经费作出最好的展示空间,而这么做的结果就是简化空间,不装饰多余的东西,实际上,这也反映了一种新审美的出现从设计居家引入到艺廊的设计,使得展示空间与艺术品呈现出同一种美学特征

5、简约艺术也就在这个时候开始与室内设计相吻合,并逐渐开始流行起来,到现在简约主义成了室内设计追崇的风格 回归自然的简约主义是人类特有的劳动成果其目的是以简洁的表现形式来满足人们对空间环境那种感性的本能的和理性的需求从某种意义上说,简约主义的盛行是人类发展的必然趋势 自然简约的室内设计营造的是一种诗意的空间我们知道,“诗”的艺术特点就是用极其简洁的语汇,按照一定的规则组合,形成“诗”这样一种语言,其字里行间包含了极大的空间,一种隐含的静态的空间在设计中把人的思想情感,人生的向往注入到环境中去,通过“意境”将其立体空间地再现于现实中,使人入其境,则忘乎其身,这是一种超乎物质感受的精神感受, “意境”

6、的创造,正是通过气氛的营造来达到体现某种精神意义上的“亲和力”实际上,简约主义室内设计就是这样一种“诗意”空间的营造用极简的物体摆设产生想象使用空间,这个空间实际上是一种副空间,有各个家具组合产生的副空间,它往往给人视觉上“空”的感觉,而“空”犹如诗所产生的“意境”,极大调动着身处其中的人的情绪,激发人的联想能力简约室内设计强调形式美感如果说,一般的室内设计把家具,诸如沙发桌子等物品称为主体物的话,那么简约主义室内设计是不存在这样的区分的简约主义室内设计认为处在空间中的任何部分都分担着同样重要的作用,包括墙面地面顶面等空间中所有物体的协调组合具有很强的形式美感,这主要体现在点线面三个空间元素的

7、表现上中国几千年的文化,沉淀出多少恒世佳作,特别是中国汉代建筑更是集精华美妙之灵气,以“简单厚实精准雅致”为原则,将东方特有的审美观念,独立浑厚的气质凝练渺远的简约神韵,响绝于世它至今还影响着国际建筑的设计理念,也影响着室内设计的美感 设计之所以能以尽量少的语言表达尽量多的信息,有赖于其将诸多设计表现形式要素科学的融合在一起,其中色彩的选择和使用起了十分关键的作用我们知道色彩是不同波长的光反射和吸收的结果,光的传播速度比图形文字的传播速度快,这使得它让人在第一时间感受到,所以对空间最先感受到的就是色彩,而不同色彩可以引起人们不同的心理反映和感受在自然简约的室内设计中,黑色和白色以及材料的本色是

8、它的代表色,也是常常使用的颜色,这些颜色被认为是最没有倾向的颜色,对人的视觉干扰最小同时室内设计也强调对光的使用,往往通过天窗等获取自然光源,这对塑造一种轻淡整一的色彩空间起着相当重要的作用,也体现了简约主义所宣扬的简洁但不简单的风格 每一个表现手段都以居住为目的,对每一个局部都强调其功能性和舒适性实际上,这种对功能的充分表述体现了设计的基本美学原理,也是很容易理解的,任何设计都是以人为服务对象的,人在消费设计的时候,最主要是消费它的实用功能所以,当我们看到一张看似坚硬的座椅,不要马上判断它必然带给你冰冷的感觉,坐上去的一刹那,也许正是它背上的那道不经意的弧线带给你恰倒好处的舒适体验 应该说,

9、自然简约的室内设计展现的是一种生活方式,它让我们更接近自然,更强调功能,更关注生活本身 对简洁的理解因人而异,由于人们的年龄见识素养生活背景的不同,所产生的品味要求也就不同社会的发展,时代的进步,新思维新结构新材料的出现必定会产生与此适应的装饰新概念新形式新空间简洁这一现代的装饰表现形式已经深入影响到建筑产品工业产品生活产品等诸多领域几根钢管,一个木桩,一个布堆就能做出不同形式的现代家具它已悄然让人们的生活方式和思想观念产生质的变化有人认为简洁的设计风格必然会一枝独秀,成为21世纪人们生活追求的时尚 以简洁的表现形式来满足人们对空间环境那种感性的本能的和理性的需求,这也是当今国际社会流行的设计

10、风格而现代人快节奏高频率满负荷,已让人到了无可复加的接受地步人们在这日趋繁忙的生活中,渴望得到一种能彻底放松以简洁和纯净来调节转换精神的空间,这是人们在互补意识支配下,所产生的亟欲摆脱繁琐复杂追求简单和自然的心理在印尼巴里岛旅馆系列设计中,灵感来自巴里岛上的民俗风格,但在空间架构及动线安排上是延伸简约设计的精神在材料表现上,出现了自然原始的当地原木,草席及石板设计师将这些具有自然民俗的元素用精确及简洁的细部来处理以加强主题,同时也将装饰的部分简单化,所呈现的空间可以说是现代巴里岛风格 纵观世界建筑设计大师们无论是德国密斯凡德罗还是美国的理查德迈耶日本的安藤忠雄美籍华人贝聿铭,他们都以最纯净的形

11、式,用相当普通的材料,使用最精简的手法,表现出非常深度的内涵和崇高的空间气质他们一件件充满灵性的作品有着无穷的生命力,他们的设计思想震撼着当今时代也引领着时代潮流的发展 附件2：外文原文Natural simplicity - on interior design AnalysisAbstract: The natural, simple interior design show is a way of life, it allows us closer to nature, more emphasis on functionality, more concerned about life i

12、tself. create a poetic space.Keywords: minimalism; space; grade; interior design; feelingAncient times, Chinese wooden framework architecture of ancient India, the Orient, Europe, building caves in ancient Greece, ancient Rome and so on decorative stone building closely integrated with the component

13、s, with the main building, however. dissolved into Europe in the early seventeenth century Baroque times and the mid-eighteenth century the Rococo era, began with the interior decoration of the main building separated from the main building external and internal fitting-out period in the use of the

14、mismatch, thus leading to the main building and interior decoration of the separation, in the construction of the French court architecture and aristocratic mansion, the new occupation decorative artisan was born, the buildings internal frequency continuous modification, fixed the main building, the

15、 replacement building, clothing the time has come. Baroque-style architecture of the interior design, one anti-Renaissance solemn, subtle, balanced, tend to exaggerate. luxury, in churches and palaces in the architecture, sculpture, painting into a whole, the pursuit of momentum with the ups and dow

16、ns, but an attempt to cause the illusion. Rococo interior architecture is the palace of nobility in order to be intimate and comfortable, elegant interior and the pursuit of a more intimate interior decorative effect. with thin, lightweight, beautiful and complex decorative; hi-shaped, with C-shaped

17、 or S-shaped curve of the vortex and soft pastel colors with flowers and birds, many shells as a theme, and the court order to meet the requirements of the exotic, much used in interior decoration. Chinese-style Baroque and Rococo-style hand-made decoration reached perfection, referred to as interio

18、r decoration. modern representatives of the great development of the industrial revolution, there has been a new type of concrete building, its interior decoration not only from the main building from the Medium, and developed into the main building and not attached to the sole part of the relative

19、separation. Sports camp solved simply decorative building components with a combination of the main contradictions in modernist design become a pioneer in the Bauhaus school of thought. decision to emphasize the functional form, consider the space of the building are the protagonist, advocate discar

20、ding false surface decoration, all around the architecture reasonable space requirements Services. exclude decoration, emphasis on the use of functions and simplified shapes.Advocate the design of the natural style of natural space, aesthetic promoted the idea that natural beauty to the performance

21、of relaxed, comfortable, natural pastoral life, and is often the use of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials rustic texture. clever in interior settings greening, create a natural, simple, fresh and elegant atmosphere. only upholds nature, combined with the natural order in todays

22、 high-tech, high-paced social life, so that people can achieve physical and psychological balance.Simple does not mean easy, it is an attitude towards life. when we are in modern life, to bear too much pressure, we began to look for the feeling of freedom, graceful posture and extraordinary taste. w

23、e need to tend to a peaceful state of mind impetuous, So we call for simplicity. from the building space to the general living space, from designers to the ordinary citizen vocational naturally simple style - interior design has become very popular direction.The spirit of simplicity is mainly derive

24、d from the origin to the early twentieth century Western Modernism. Britain and France JOHNPawson two ClaudioSilverstein interior designers in the mid 80s to lead the trend of minimalism design. Europe and the United States at the time of economic downturn, the Art Gallery bosses began to display wo

25、rks of art space to find a way out, some reported costs factory floor layout easy to become art exhibition hall, the purpose of funding is based on at least make the best display space, while the results of doing so is to simplify the space, not decoration superfluous things, in fact, this also refl

26、ects the emergence of a new aesthetic design. from home into the design of art galleries, the exhibition space with works of art showing the characteristics of the same type of aesthetic simplicity. art at this time it started with the interior coincide with the design and gradually began to slip to

27、 the present minimalism became the style of interior design and pursue careers.Return to nature of minimalism are human-specific labor. its purpose is to concise form of expression to meet the peoples space environment, the kind of instinctive, emotional and rational needs. In a sense, the prevalenc

28、e of minimalism are the inevitable trend of human development.Natural, simple interior design to create a poetic space. We know that the poem The Art of the characteristics is to use very simple vocabulary, according to certain rules of composition, form a poem of such a language, its between the li

29、nes contains a great deal of space, a static implicit in the design space. peoples ideological feelings, life, longing for injection into the environment through the mood to reproduce the three-dimensional space, in reality, it means its habitat, then forgotten by his body, which is a spiritual expe

30、rience beyond the physical experience, mood of creation, it is by creating an atmosphere to achieve a certain spiritual significance embodied the affinity.In fact, the interior design is minimalism such a poetic to create a space with minimalist objects. have to imagine the use of display space, thi

31、s space is actually a vice-space, has generated various combinations of furniture, deputy space, it often gives a visual empty feeling, while empty like poetry generated by the mood, a great mobilization of the person in which emotions, ability to inspire people association. Simple interior design a

32、esthetic to emphasize the form. If Say, the general design of the interior furniture, such as sofas, tables and other items referred to as the main object, then minimalism interior design is there is no such distinction. Minimalism in interior design consider any part of space will share the same im

33、portant role, including the walls, ground, and so on top of all the objects in space. coordination portfolio has a strong aesthetic form, which is mainly embodied in point Line, surface, the three elements of the performance space. China for thousands of culture, how much precipitation Heng Bank wor

34、ks, especially the Han Chinese are building a more beautiful set of Aura essence to simple, solid, precise, elegant as the principles unique to Oriental aesthetic ideas, independent and vigorous temperament, concise vague distant charm of simplicity, the world should ring. it has also affected the i

35、nternational building design concepts, but also affect the interior design aesthetic.Design is able to express the language as little as possible as much information as possible, depends on its design will be many manifestations of the combined elements of science, in which the choice and use of col

36、or plays a very crucial role. We know colors are different wavelengths Light reflection and absorption of the result of the spread of light faster than the spread of graphic language faster, which makes it the first time people feel, so the first sense of space is the color, and different colors can

37、 cause different and feelings of psychological reflect. Natural, simple interior design, black and white and color materials are representative of its color, is often used in color, these colors were not inclined to think most are the colors of the visual interference of the smallest personInterior

38、design at the same time also emphasized the use of light, often through access to natural light source, such as skylights, which create a pastel color space of one whole plays a very important role, but also embodies the minimalism advocated by the simple but not simple Style.The performance of ever

39、y means to live for the purpose of, for each partial emphasized its functionality and comfort In fact, such a full expression of functional design embodies the basic aesthetic principle, is also very easy to understand, any design Service is based on man-made object, person in the consumer design, a

40、re the most important consumer of its practical function so, when we see a seemingly hard seat, do not immediately judge it is bound to bring you the feeling of cold, go get the moment, perhaps it is that it backs the arc Road inadvertently bring you down just to experience the benefits of comfort.I

41、t should be said that natural, simple interior design show is a way of life, it allows us closer to nature, more emphasis on functionality, more concerned about life itself.Concise understanding of the person to person, because of peoples age, knowledge, quality of life, different backgrounds, and t

42、he taste will be different requirements. social development, the progress of the times, new thinking, new structure, the emergence of new materials will have to adapt to this new concept of decoration, new forms, new space. decorative simplicity of this modern form of expression has depth affect the

43、 building products, industrial products, in many fields such as Living Products. several pipe, a timber, a reactor cloth can make different forms of modern furniture. it has quietly let peoples way of life and ideas have been a qualitative change. think concise design style is bound to outshine othe

44、rs, to become peoples lives, the pursuit of 21st century fashion.A concise form of expression to meet the peoples space environment, the kind of instinctive, emotional and rational needs, this is also the international community today. popular design style and modern fast-paced, high-frequency, full

45、 load, has no people to Reusable point increase in the acceptance of people in this increasingly busy life, a desire to be able to completely relax, simple and pure spirit to regulate the conversion of space, which is dominated in the complementary sense, arising from trying to shake off cumbersome,

46、 complicated, easy and natural to pursue the psychological. hostels in Indonesia Bali Series design, inspired by Balis folk style, but in space architecture and dynamic line arrangements are designed to extend the spirit of simplicity performance in the Materials the emergence of the local natural o

47、riginal timber, straw and stone designers of these natural elements of folk with accurate and concise detail to deal with in order to strengthen the theme will also be part of decorative simplistic, presented by the space can be said modern Balinese style.Taking a panoramic view of the worlds archit

48、ectural design, whether they are German Master Mies van der Rohe, or the United States Richard Meyer, Tadao Ando of Japan, Chinese-American IM Pei, they are the most pure form, with a very ordinary materials, use of the most concise way, showing great depth of meaning and noble qualities space a pie

49、ce of their work is full of spirituality has infinite vitality, and their design idea in todays era of shock also led the development trend of the times.Talking about the symbols in the environmentof the use of Art and DesignAbstract:The inheritance and innovation over the years the relationship between