人教版高中英语必修1-5单词短语练习-附答案.docx

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1、必修1各单元单词（短语）检测Unit 1 Friendship一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice 1 A group of Frenchmen and _ are visiting Window to the World.2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his _.3

2、The doorknob (门把手) has come _. Who will fix it?4 Dont always stay indoors. Youd better go _ for fun time.5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but Im afraid that Ive _ forgotten it now.6 Dont scold him. After all, he is only a _.7 _ often follows lightning.8 People say that _ is second nature.9

3、 China is going through good economic _ these years.10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some _?11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _ me.12 _ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _ on

4、 the stage.14 No one knew the _ why he was absent from class a second time.15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _.第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, editor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare 16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _ ?17 I _ from a bad cold t

5、he other day. It took me days to get rid of it.18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _ with China Daily.19 Can you design a _ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?20 He is your father. How _ you say to him like that?21 Little Peter always lies to o

6、thers. His classmates wont _ him anymore.22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _ in exams!23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends _ her at the party.24 I got 90 _ in the final English exam.25 Before going shopping youd better make a _of what you are going to buy.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

7、add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face 1 Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.2 It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him.3

8、 The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4 _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken _ by someone.6 You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.8 You can find _ English reading

9、materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.10 They _ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right _ the above passage?12 Its getting dark. I _ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers _ the general strike

10、 last week.14 All her earnings _ about 3,000 yuan per month.Unit 2 English around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern1 _ is a kind of natural phenomenon.2 Please read the _ on the bottle before takin

11、g the medicine.3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _.5 When we met many years later I could hardly _ Lily at the airport.6 Gansu is a _ province of China.7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very _ Chinese.8 Will

12、 you please _ the story to the whole class?9 Visitors are _ not to touch the exhibits.10 He lived in America for five years and has a good _ of English.第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually11 The population of that c

13、ountry is increasing _.12 Our _ must do something to stop the rising house prices.13 The police are trying to discover the _ of the killer.14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _.15 All those _ at the meeting are high officials. 16 _, English is not so hard to learn if you put

14、 your heart into it.17 _ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _ Peter and you.19 My father likes me to major in _ trade when I go to university.20 Underground and _ mean the same in English.21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say _.22 India was o

15、nce _by Britain and won its independence in 1947.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a role (in) because of come up such as even if play a part (in) 1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still _in irrigation(灌溉) today. 2 That question _ at yesterdays meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _Russian

16、and English.4 You must ask for leave first _ you have something very important.5 The media _ major _ in influencing peoples opinions.6 _ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.Unit 3 Travel journal一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn,

17、 brave, fare, familiar, camp1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _ to school.2 I _ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.3 My daughter is so _ that she cannot easily change her mind.4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _.5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _.6

18、 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _ with the German language?7 The boy was _ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife.8 Liu Xiang broke the world _ for the mens 110-meter hurdle.9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of _ for you to chooseby air or train. 10 When you write

19、 it is important to use words _.第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important _ throughout the world these years.12 Can you think of ways to _ him to give up the plan?13 When people are travelling they often writ

20、e about their travels, which is called travel _.14 The Everest has an _ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey.15 After putting on a T-shirt and _, he went out to play tennis.16 If you want to pass the exams, youd better change your _ towards them.17 The soil of the Northeast _ is fertile

21、(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _ a persons character.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：change ones mind give in dream aboutfor one thingfor another be familiar to be determined to do 1 Since I was a child I _ taking a space trip.2 He faile

22、d again. _, he didnt have enough time.; _, he couldnt find people to help him.3 I _ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to _ to us.5 This old song _ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She _ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.Unit 4 Earthquak

23、es一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 Without _ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 Wh

24、en an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 At Jerrys party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _ to man.7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 Never _ a person only by his clothes

25、.10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 Li Sigua

26、ng is _ as the father of geology in China. 15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)_on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world. 17 Reading the letter, she _ out crying.18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers wer

27、e killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 The Grand _ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the

28、boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _ our trip.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out 1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than

29、a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree, fight, reward, hero1

30、 The Society for the Prevention of _ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world.2 The girl wrapped herself with a _ to keep herself warm.3 The famous actress first appeared on the _ only in her teens.4 The two boys who were _ in the playground were ordered to stop.5 People re

31、garded him as a _, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake.6 You really deserve a _ for being so helpful. 7 My uncle received a doctors _of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year.8 He obtained 89% of the _ and was elected president of the Party.9 N

32、elson Mandela was put in _ a few times.10 People often value the _ of a product rather than its packaging.第二组：active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing 11 The _ was charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death.12 Two soldiers _ the government offic

33、e building all the time.13 My father was promoted to a higher _ for his achievements.14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _ of time.15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always _ to help others.16 George Bush was elected _ of the USA a second time in 2004.17 All my family are well _, of whom m

34、y brother studied in Harvard University.18 I am a Party member and never _any bribe(贿赂) from others. 19 The doctor _ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit.20 Some students are very _ in answering teachers questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.第三组：principle, sincer

35、ely, league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear, republic 21 I _ hope that you wont let me down.22 To his _, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.23 What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and _ on TV.24 The rain _ falling all afternoon. But it

36、came to a stop by dark.25 PRC is short for the Peoples _ of China.26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _ the worst.27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a _ life.28 The _ play an important role in building our country.29 I have been a _ member fo

37、r 3 years. 30 Stick to your _ and tell him that you wont do it.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up putin prison come to power set up be sentenced to1 That building _ yesterday and the police began to look into it.2 Never _; believe

38、 in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are _ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but _, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was _.7 What I am _ is whether I can

39、find another job.8 That chemical works, which _ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.9 Saddam Hussin _ death in 2006. 10 This party _ at the last election.必修2各单元单词（短语）检测Unit 1 Cultural relics一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：wonder, state, remove,

40、remain, furniture, survive, fancy, cultural, style, design, jewel, vase, reception, vase, rare, dynasty1 Matter has three _: solid, gas and liquid.2 All the passengers should _ seated until the plane touches down.3 It was a miracle that three persons _ that big fire.4 There are some _ differences be

41、tween the east and the west.5 It was my father who _the bridge.6 Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese _, dating back to 800 years ago.7 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _.8 Our government has passed laws to protect the _ wildlife that are dying out.9 If you

42、 want to buy a house, you may come into the _ room for further information.10 Our company deals in kinds of _.11 The hotel has been redecorated but its lost a lot of its _.12 She didnt _the idea of going home in the dark.13 After moving into the new apartment we will buy a new set of _.14 Will you p

43、lease _ the chair? Its in the way.15 It is no _ that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.第二组：treasure, mirror, sailor, consider, opinion, trial, evidence, doubt, prove, secretly, castle, pretend 16 Peter, what is that spot on your face? Just look at yourself in the _.17 I dont like my present job, so I am