吴耀武考研英语词汇全攻略.doc

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1、I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武共同探讨英语人生量身定做学习计划紧紧把握考试脉搏传授英语应试策略奠定良好心理基础培养进取人生态度西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心2008年9月主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家；西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任；全国公共英语等级考试（PETS）考官；先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作；陕西电视台考试联盟栏目、西安音乐台快乐时光栏目、西安经济广播电台空中英语角节目特邀嘉宾。现已出版考研英语黑博士系列丛书（人民日报出版社）、大学英语四六级考试专家系列丛书、全

2、攻略系列丛书（西工大出版社）和英语专业四八级TEM-4/考试指南等系列丛书（世界图书传版社）30余部，近800万字。于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思（IELTS）、英语专业四八级（TEM-4/8）和大学英语四六级（CET-4/6）巡回讲座，在各大高校均引起巨大轰动，讲座场场爆满。并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划；紧紧把握考试脉搏，传授英语应试策略；奠定良好心理基础，培养进取人生态度。这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。现在吴老师每

3、年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程，经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人，听众更是不计其数。学员对他的评价是： 感情真挚，敬业专注； 才思敏捷，经典幽默； 传授知识如春风化雨，润物无声； 谈应试技巧如数家珍，挥洒自如； 他的语言总是富有人生哲理，他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容；他传播的不仅仅是英语知识，更是一种人生感悟！吴耀武英语教学网：电话：029-812585152009和2010年考研学生注意：西安外国语大学国际学院和商学院强强联合共建工商管理硕士（MBAGMBA）培养项目面向全国2009届本科毕业生招生（本科专业不限，

4、英语基础较好），详情请登陆西安外国语大学国际学院网站进入国际学院网站或直接进入http:/222.90.76.146/gjxy/浏览。第一部分 考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从AZ的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J， B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对

5、比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A

6、flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority(office) aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate onese

7、lf to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积

8、聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever n

9、eeded. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker adapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In m

10、any Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 拥

11、护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the

12、 mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallow 允给，

13、准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous

14、answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒

15、，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about

16、, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷

17、 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood

18、.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt （习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 aris

19、e from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into

20、the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meetin

21、g.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of e

22、volution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain o

23、nes goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均

24、数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的） sudden loud bangbar

25、 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smit

26、h for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音

27、 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncoo

28、perative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into)

29、 The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case o

30、f poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向.挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.charact

31、er （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止

32、 check ones stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇

33、; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The ro

34、of collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the e 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely

35、 tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldie

36、r into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴

37、责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess ones crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实

38、，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects

39、the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six r

40、ooms.consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of ones time in re

41、adingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

42、contradict反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨

43、证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

44、cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between

45、 buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesycredit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.Ddawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的:She didnt have a decent