PEP小学英语词汇句子知识点汇总.docx

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1、第 2 页 共 14 页 小学英语词汇句子知识点一、学习用品：14pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔袋 ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book漫画书 postcard明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 knife 小刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book 数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary 词典 map 地图二、人体（body）。foot/

2、feet(pl.)脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿tooth/teeth（pl）牙齿tongue舌头 neck脖子 knee膝盖 shoulder肩膀 toe脚趾stomach胃三、颜色（colours）red红色blue蓝色 yellow黄色 green绿色white白色black黑色 pink粉红色 purple紫色orange橙色brown棕色四、动物（animals）cat 猫dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse 马 elephant大象fish鱼chic

3、ken小鸡 kangaroo袋鼠ant蚂蚁 squirrel松鼠rooster公鸡bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡lamb小羊羔sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸bee蜜蜂frog青蛙wolf狼五、人物（people）friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲

4、father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅mom妈妈 grandparents（外）祖父母grandma（外）祖母grandpa祖父 man男人 woman女人 lady女士；小姐dad爸爸 parents父母 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子 daughter女儿twin双胞胎baby婴儿 kid小孩 child小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者；客人neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友university student大学生tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业

5、（jobs）teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师police警察 policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工accountant会计baseball player棒球运动员 shop assistant售货员 worker工人七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭 break面包 beef牛肉 egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐 c

6、hicken鸡肉 milk牛奶water水cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 noodles面条meat肉pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡八、水果、蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆

7、peach桃子 strawberry草莓pineapple菠萝cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt/T恤衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子gloves手套 trousers裤子 sunglasses太阳镜hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽 tie领带 vest背心第 14 页 共 14 页

8、十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船ship轮船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motocycle摩托车十一、学校（school）class班级 grade年级 row（一）排；（一）行door门desk课桌 chair椅子 computer计算机 board写字板fan风扇 light灯 teachers desk讲台 picture图画；照片team对 group组 teachers office教师办公室十二、其他物品（other things）bed床 wall墙壁 f

9、loor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱 mirror镜子end table床头柜window窗户 walkman随身听lamp台灯 phone电话sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙lock锁photo照片plate盘子 knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅toothbrush牙刷medicine药money钱十三、课程（classes）Chinese语文math数学 P.E.体育课English英语music音乐 computer电脑 sports体

10、育运动science科学十四、地点（locations）home 家room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房 classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆 post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店 farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen食堂gym体育馆art room美术教室washroom卫生间 music room音乐教室computer room计算机教室 flat公寓TV room电视机房factory工厂comp

11、any公司 pet shop宠物商店fruit stand水果摊theme park主题公园nature park自然公园 supermarket超市science museum科学博物馆 bank银行十五、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 England/UK英国Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York 纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科Cario开罗十六、气候（weather）cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的 hot 炎热的

12、 weather report天气预报 rainy下雨的windy有风的 cloudy多云的十七、景物（nature）river河流 lake湖泊 stream小河；溪forest森林path小道road公路 house房子 building建筑物bridge桥rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳mountain山sky天空 rainbow彩虹wind风star星星moon月亮earth地球十八、植物（plants）flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子十九、时间（time）year年season季节spring春sum

13、mer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬month月份January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.) 二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.) 四月 May五月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月week星期Monday(Mon.)星期一Tuesday(Tue.)星期二Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thu.)星期四Friday(Fri.)星期五Saturday(Sat.)星期六Sunday(S

14、un.)星期天weekend周末day天；日today今天tomorrow明天morning上午noon中午afternoon下午evening晚上night夜晚hour小时minute分钟；一会儿now现在then接着；然后二十、方位（directions）left左边 right右边east东 west西south南 north北二十一、疾病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十二、数字（numbers） 第1 first 第2

15、second 第3 third 第4 fourth 第5 fifth第6 sixth 第7 seventh 第8 eighth 第9 ninth 第10 tenth第11 eleventh 第12 twelfth 第13 thirteenth 第14 fourteenth第15 fifteenth 第16 sixteenth 第17 seventeenth 第18 eighteenth第19 nineteenth 第20 twentieth二十三、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old老的；旧的strong健壮的thin瘦的

16、fat胖的active积极的；活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的 salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的bored无聊的 sad忧愁的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的happy快乐的；高兴的 new新的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜欢的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensi

17、ve昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill生病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的 proud骄傲的sick生病的 thick厚的bad坏的 slow慢的right对的wrong错的fast快的 bright 明亮的dark黑暗的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的higher更高的二十四、介词（prep.）on在上；在时候in在里under在下面near在旁边behind在

18、后面next to与相邻over在上方in front of在前面at在 from从；从来to到；向by靠近inside在里面for为of的with用above在上方beside在旁边between在之间 below在下方二十五、代词（pron.）（全部带）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的their他（她，它）们的his他的her她的二十六、疑问代词（pron.）（全部带）when何时where在哪里who谁whose谁的what什么what time几点what colour什么颜色what day星期几which哪

19、一个why为什么how big有多大how long有多长how old几岁how many多少how much多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how用交通方式二十七、动词短语（verb phrase）（全部带）do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make the bed铺床set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishe

20、s洗碗碟do morning exercises晨练；做广播操use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母play the piano弹钢琴功能句型：（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、 询问名字：Whats your name? My names Wang Ling. Im Charlie2、 询

21、问年龄：How old are you？ Im twelve. How old is he? He is thirteen.3、 询问生日：When is your birthday? Its March 12th.4、 询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.What do you do? I am a teacher.What does he do? He is a vet.5、 询问身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.6、 询问体重：How heavy are you? I w

22、eight 60 kilograms.7、 询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.What color do you like? I like green.What color does he like? He likes blue.8、 询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.9、 询问喜爱的学科：Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject

23、is math.10、 询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I like spring.11、 询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football.12、 询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.13、 询问承担的家务：What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.14、 询问更喜欢什

24、么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?I prefer these.15、 询问身体状况：How are you today? Im not well.Whats the matter? My leg hurts.16、 询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17、 询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？ Yes， I do. No, I dont.Does he have a watch?

25、Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.18、 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.19、 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：When do you get up？ I get up at 6:00.When does he get up？ He gets up at 6:30.20、 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? Im reading a book.What is he doing

26、? He is singing.21、 询问将来的计划、活动安排：What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow? Im going bowling.22、 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.23、 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you？ Im in front of the car.W

27、here were you yesterday? I was at home.24、 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：What did you do yesterday? I went to school.25、 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night？Yes， I did. No, I didnt.26、 询问是谁: Whos that? Thats Ann.Who he? Hes my father.Who was first? Ken was first.（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问物品名称：Whats this

28、? Its a pen. What are these? They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is ￥30.How much are the books? They are ￥60.How much does this belt cost? It costs 35How much do these belts cost? They cost 70.4、询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? This is my

29、 computer. Its Kens.Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. Theyre Anns.5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？ Its yellow.6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？ Its under the bag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻： What time is it? Its 6：20.2、询问星期： What day is today？ Its Monday.3、询问月份日期：Whats the date today? Its Septe

30、mber 1st.4、询问天气状况：Whats the weather like? Its windy.（四）以Can 开头的问句：1、问答能力：Can you swim？ Yes，I can. No, I cant.2、请求许可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he cant.（五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.（六）提出问题与建议:Im bored. What should I do? You should play this game.He is tir

31、ed. What should he do? He should go to bed early. PEP六上重点复习资料Unit 1 How can I get there? 一：重点单词和短语Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ，tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right,go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。相邻, far from(离。远),near在。

32、附近 ,behind（在。后面） , in front of（在。前面） ,betweenand（在。和。之间）二：按要求写单词： hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm， too（同音词）to/two cannot(缩写)cant right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first（基数词）one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave三：重点句型分析1.Where is the museum shop?此问句是由特殊疑问词where

33、 引导的一个特殊疑问句， where意为“在哪里， 到哪里”， 用来询问地点， 放在句子的开头。 询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语？”， where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式， where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词：museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant餐馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆2.Its nea

34、r the door.此句中near是表示位置的介词， 意为“旁边，附近” ， 其同义句是：Its next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语：next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 in front of the school在学校前面3. How can we get there?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”， 后面直接跟地点。 回答时， 可以用“ Turn left, turn righ

35、t, go straight.”等句来回答。同义句：1.Can you tell me the way to+地点？ 2.Where is the +地点？ 3.Which is the way to +地点 4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型。 常用到的句型有：turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at.5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isnt.此句是个be动词开头的一般

36、疑问句， 其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离远”。反义词组为next to.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一：重点单词和短语on foot步行, by bus =take a bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡Hooray!好极了slow down 慢下来, stop 停 wait等 pay attention to注意 cross the road横穿马路 traffic light通信号灯at ho

37、me在家 missed（miss的过去式）想念 different,不同chopsticks,筷子（复数）cross穿过 look right向右看 same 相同的door门look at朝。看 play with和。一起玩二：按要求写单词：go (反义词)come foot（复数）feet child（复数）childrenearly（反义词）late good（反义词）bad坏 take带走（反义词）bring拿来slow（反义词）quick/fast go （过去式）went do（过去式） diddo（第三人称单数） does go（第三人称单数） goessame 相同的（反义词）different不同的 miss（过去式） missedwrong 错误（反义词）right正确 can（否定形式）cant三：重点句型分析1.How do you come to school?你（们）怎么来学校的？此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句， 用于询问对方的出行方式。 回答时要根据具体情况作答。表示地点的词