On the notes of interpretation 英语口译论文.doc

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1、 口译论文On the notes of interpretationInterpretation is a communicative process which faithfully and orally transfer the information from one language to another (MeiDeMing，2006：6). We are living in a world featured with increasing intercultural communication, and interpretation serves as an effective

2、role to bridge the language and cultural gap. As a phenomenon or an activity, interpretation has a long history, dating back to the early period of human society, but researches on it and the importance of the notes have long been ignored. This paper will discuss the necessity of notes and the metho

3、d of writing notes.Many people believe that: to be a qualified workers, interpreter must be in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation five all-round development, five abilities are short of one cannot. But in reality, the study and practice of, it is not the case. Once the English pro

4、fessional senior student had a small range of survey. The respondents were already after a semester alternate interpretation of the study, and in the usual practice more outstanding person. Research topic is interpretation given the stumbling block, the options were: A. can keep up with the listenin

5、g B. dont understand accurately C. has difficulties in expressing D. the notes are not accurate. Of the questioned 40 students have 28 students think that as long as can guarantee the accuracy of the notes, they can basic accurately express the speakers meaning. This See, notes, often is a headache

6、for beginners a stumbling block. So, for starters, how to do well the note in interpretation?First of all ，the necessity of interpretation notes Interpreting is a translation form different from the written translation .It has the characteristics of its own through the oral expression form, will hea

7、r information quickly and accurately by a kind of language converted into another language, and then reach the purpose of information transmission and the exchange of communication, is a human in cross-cultural communication activities across the nation in a basic depend on language communication to

8、ols. (MeiDeMing, 2000:6) Influenced by the limited time ,site and other factors , interpreters must possess a sound language proficiency, profound knowledge, quick thinking, the accurate understanding ability, fluent expression ability and the powerful memory. However, practice proves that to become

9、 a qualified interpreter, a good memory is obviously a great help in order to ensure the smoothness of the talk, the logic and integrity, even continuous speech of a few minutes or more than 10 minutes, especially when the speaker suddenly mentioned a series of bigger Numbers, or place name. And if

10、in the process of interpreting, interpreter on one hand to keep the memory to the speakers words, on the other hand, to be exact geographic discourses, the logic of the article, and so on, this is no doubt the interpreter of the burden of aggravating brain, in that case, an interpreter is difficult

11、to accomplish the task well. Therefore, notes, become their own memorys right-hand , and in the study and practice of the process, master and form a simple and effective interpretation system of notes, becomes a reliable guarantee of the interpretation .Second, the standard of the note in interpreta

12、tion Notes is the general record the interpreter used in order to guarantee the smooth interpretation. Different fromthe general dictation and shorthand, it is a very personalized activities. Because the note in interpretation for complete interpretation only on the spot, the interpreting activities

13、 help once completed, notes will lose function. Notes have the personalized, temporary nature. Notes are the carrier of memory contents, but not of the text information. The role of the notes is that in the records help interpreters concentration, in the course of translation for the reminder. In vi

14、ew of the note in interpretation, although the functions and characteristics of interpreting notes is a very personalized activities, but there are still some common standards, such as the quickness of notes, logical organization and the accuracy of the information. Quickness of note is that an inte

15、rpreter use the least expensive time to get the most standard record. Organization is to point to an interpreter should first source information of logical analysis, can one, distinct record into notes. Accuracy is to point to note should keep source of information accurately and the integrity of th

16、e information, especially in record Numbers and names, not involving random or word-for-word without his own initiative. on the more cant reigned translation source information.Third, interpretation notes format In order to reach the standard requirement, besides the note in interpretation symbols,

17、some people have such a problem, that is whether to use the source language or the target language . According to FengJianZhong: there is no absolute rule on whether the notes should be taken in the target language or the source language。It depends on the preference of individual interpreters. In re

18、ality，however，interpreters tend to use both languages interchangeably.”according to the teaching practice and the experience: when meet the Vocabulary that cant think up some notes, they dont waste time to think. And especially when digital and name met, the best way is to use the purpose language t

19、o make notes, so that will not waste time to go for the transformation of the two languages, also wont affect the fluency of interpretation.Fourth, interpretation of symbols system and abbreviations notes .One of the standard note in interpretation is to ensure the quickness of notes. How to effecti

20、vely improve the speed of the note, this is a common problem many beginners faced. To achieve this goal, interpreter should do a little note in stroke; try to write the symbols or acronyms to replace lengthy source information. Sign system of many symbols, such as arrows, mathematical symbols, punct

21、uation, and some of the other symbols. Arrows such ascan represents down, and reduce, worsening, demotionmeans growth, expand and improve, strengthen, rise, promotedcan represents comes from, imports, receive, return to；export, output and scored, go abroad, arrived, give in to etc. Mathematical symb

22、ols such asCan say plus, in addition, besides;can be said minus, lack of, etc; means Wrong, wrong, bad, notorious;meansbecause;so,therefore,asaresultect.Punctuationas:expressProblem,ask questions; other sighs such as can mean right ,good ,famous ,agree etc;can show The meeting ,Conference ,Discussio

23、ns negotiations ;o can say people;means Leadership, management ,so leader can be noted aso Abbreviations is frequently used in interpretation. A large number of using abbreviations not only can greatly increase the speed of the notes, but also can improve the accuracy of the note, because of the tar

24、get language used to express in the translation can abbreviations prompts interpreter .Abbreviations such as: UN: the united nations; APEC :Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation; CPC: the communist Party of China; IT: Information Technology. In fact interpreter in the usual learning and the practice pro

25、cess will run into a lot of signs and abbreviations, at any time interpreter should pay more attention to, be a willing heart. The development of its own notes symbol system has no unified fixed mode, both for their own development, and in ordinary symbols see other people using or ready-made, as lo

26、ng as their it can completely took the enrichment oneself system of signs. Once into its symbol system, usually practice when they have to use, after repeated practice, in the long-term practice and accumulation, a familiar note symbol system is developed. For example, the reference: the family plan

27、ning is Chinas basic policy. But there are many people in your country dont understand. In fact, from 1971 to 1998, because of Chinas one-child policy, Chinas population by 338 million. This is equivalent to the United States and Canada combined population of the equivalent of the 15 European Union

28、countries are the sum total of the population. And Chinas per capita GDP rise to the world of the 7 th. If dont realize family planning, Im afraid I will be seventh countdown. While India now has 9. According to estimates by experts, and by their population growth rate, the current to 2050, their po

29、pulation wills more than we China. 计S，CN基策，But你理 71-98计S 人338mUSCA or Eu CN GNP7th If计S，7th IN人9亿 If now，2050yCN All in all, as is above mentioned, interpreting is a very personalized work. Therefore, the interpretation of the notes many methods, but still have some of the same law can abide by, as

30、the system of signs and the use of the abbreviations have mentioned above. However, interpreter in learning and work should follow in the three standards of the interpreting notes, and on the basis of common law, and used it to develop their own unique note symbols, constantly fumble, find a suitabl

31、e for himself and effective interpretation system of notes, constantly improve the quality of interpretation, and become an excellent interpretation workers.英语谚语警句100句精选Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。1. Look before you leap./Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行。/再想而后行。2. Great

32、minds think alike; (heroes have similar views.) 英雄所见略同。 3. We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.欲求完美无缺的朋友必然成为孤家寡人。4. What you sow, you must mow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。5. A beggar can never be bankrupt.天无绝人之路。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7. No news is good news. 没有消息

33、就是好消息。8. No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。9. The more haste, the less speed. /Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。10. Victory belongs to the most persevering. 坚持就是胜利！11. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。12. Put ones foot in ones mouth. 说话不得体。13. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收/悔恨已晚/木已成舟,回天乏力。14

34、. Content is better than riches. 知足常乐。15. No gains without pains. 没有辛苦就没有收获。16. The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest. 大智若愚。17. All roads lead to Rome .条条大路通罗马。18. A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。19. Never say die! 永不言败！20. The best mirror is a friends eye. 朋友的眼睛是最好的镜子。 21. Fait

35、h will move mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开。 22. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。 23. Great wits have short memories.贵人多忘事。 24. Do well and have well. 善有善报。25. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。26. Four eyes see more than two. 人多识广/集思广益。27. Diligence is the parent of success. 勤劳是成功

36、的根本。28. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石。29. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 30. While there is life, there is hope. /Debt is better than death. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。/有生命就有希望。31. Where there is a will, there is a way. 功夫不负有心人。/有志者事竟成。32. Where there is g

37、reat love, there are always miracles. 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。33. Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。34. One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。35. A stitch in time saves nine. 及时缝一针能省九针。/小洞不补，大洞吃苦。36. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚

38、。37. Dont claim to know what you dont know. 不要不懂装懂。38. Do in Rome as Roman do. 入乡随俗。39. Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。40. Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 41. Things of a kind come together, people a mind fall into a group. 物以类聚,人以群分。 42. One mans meat

39、is another mans poison. 萝卜白菜,各有所爱。43. like author like book.文如其人。46. Like for like. 惺惺相惜。47. Like teacher like pupil. 有其师必有其徒。48. Gods that run many hares kill none.贪多必失。49. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。50. Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。51. You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。52.

40、 One loses by pride and gains by modesty. 满招损,谦受益。53. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。54. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每日一苹果远离医生。55. Time past cannot be called back again. 时光不倒流。56. A drop of water cannot make a sea, and a tree cannot make a wood. 滴水不成海，独木不成林。57. If you venture nothing, you will

41、 have nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。58.The tree is known by its fruit. 观其行知其人。59. All work no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。60. The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。61. Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶有恶报。62. Todays work should never be left over till tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。63. Nothin

42、g so bad but might have been worse. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 64. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。65. Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。66. A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改，本性难移。67. A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。68. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半

43、。69. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。70. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。71. A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。72. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。73. All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。74. Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

44、75A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。76. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。77. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。78. Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。79. Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。80. Do it now. 机不可失，时不再来。81. It is the unforeseen that alwa

45、ys happens. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。82. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。83. Do well and have well. 善有善报。84. Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。85. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。86. Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在。87. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。88. Every man has his

46、 weak side. 人人都有弱点。89. Every potter praises hit pot. 王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。90. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。91. Far from eye, far from heart. 眼不见，心不烦。92. First come, first served. 先来后到。93. Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。94. Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能。95. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。96. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。97. Learn not and know not. 不学无术。98. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 99. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。100. It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。