高考英语语法：名词性从句与定语从句范例对比.docx

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1、 高考英语语法名词性从句l (名词性从句) Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使永远看不到自己的测验结果, 他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了将来在生活中的发展状况. l (名词性从句) When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a hig

2、her IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts. 当看到别的学生比自己做得好时,他们通常相信那些学生有较高的智商, 而自己无法改变事实. l (名词性从句) It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点, 对生活持有积极的态度.l (名词性从句) There is little doubt that pe

3、ople with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations. 毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题。l （名词性从句） The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, an

4、d know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs. 情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育,并且知道他们的未来不全是由智商决定的. l (名词性从句) I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. 我问她是怎样获得成功

5、的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为今日的成功者。l (名词性从句) She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. 她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。l (名词性从句) That is when I realized the importance of being a journalist. 就是在那时我意识到了新闻记者的重要。l (名词性从句) I asked Junyan what

6、she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence, she found it interesting and challenging. 我问君燕她最喜欢记者生涯的哪些方面，她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但很有趣，很有挑战性。l (名词性从句) The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and

7、eager to learn. 作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开，渴望学习时进入他们的思想。l (名词性从句) I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry. 我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营的不是很好，但这仍然使我喉头哽咽，我想哭。l (名词性从句) Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies p

8、romoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products. 在20世纪，广告代理商把消费主义推广为一种生活方式，传播只有买合适的产品人们才会快乐的看法。l (名词性从句) Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own refl

9、ected image (反射出的影像). 意识可以通过研究动物是否能在镜子中认出自己得以测试，也就是说，它自己反射出的影像。l (名词性从句) People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的) ways. 如今, 人们意识到这种不健康的局面必须改变, 我们必须以一种可以持续的方式发展. l （名词性从句） The good news , however, is that federal loans

10、account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted. 然而, 好的消息是联邦政府的贷款占学生借款的四分之三, 而且政府说借款不会中断. l (名词性从句) The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number

11、 of other possible causes. 在书中，他争论的问题是尚不清楚他为何只集中在数字技术上，尽管还可能存在许多其他可能的起因。l (名词性从句) With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as poshssible. 有这么多年的经验，这个节日运转良好，能够尽其所能得让出席者感到舒适。l (名词性从句) It always struck

12、 me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. 我总是想当你从外面看一个大的挑战时，它看起来巨大，但当你身处其中时，挑战看起来就一般了。l (名词性从句) Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear t

13、o do better. 有证据表明生活中有目标的人或有长期或短期目标的人似乎会更好一些。l (名词性从句) A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species. 最近，一份对古代和现代大象的研究得出一个让人意向不到的结论，认为非洲的大象可以划分为两种不同的种类。l (名词性从句) Previously, many naturali

14、sts believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants significant size differences. 在此之前，许多自然主义者认为非洲的稀树草原象和非洲的森林大象是同一物种的两个群体，尽管这些象的大小截然不同。l At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue th

15、at there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. (2011年陕西卷 阅读D) 与此同时，世界饥荒：十二个神话一书的作者们认为世界上的粮食事实上是足够的，粮食危机不是产量问题而是食物分配和政治问题。l (名词性从句/定语从句) Another World Bank report concluded that GM crop

16、s have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green farming” is supposed to be the first choice. (2011年陕西卷 阅读D) 另一份世界银行的报告断定面对世界贫困和饥饿，转基因作物用处不大，因为有了更好的方法，其中绿色种植被认为是首选。l (名词性从句) Howards idea was that a group of people sho

17、uld set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price. (2011年江西卷 阅读C)霍华德的想法是一群人应建立一个公司，借钱在萧条的农村建立一个花园城市， 这个城市要远离现有的城市以确保以最低的价格购买土地。l (名词性从句) By the time I arrived at the

18、 ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. (2011年湖北卷 阅读A)当我到病房时，我的会诊医生已经到了，他解释到我们仍然要进行许多检查，这决不能证明他患了癌症。l (名词性从句) But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one th

19、eyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this. ( 2011年湖北卷 阅读A)我确实明白当一个人因自己心爱的人而紧张焦虑时，有时他们对于所听到的东西很挑剔，作为医生考虑到这一点是很重要的。l (名词性从句) Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard perio

20、d of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice. （2011年上海卷 阅读C）你目前要求所有从地下挖的考古的人类遗址都应重新埋葬，不管是在规定的两年或是特殊延期，这有背于考古学、科学研究及博物馆的基本原则。l （名词性从句） There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and c

21、heap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. (2011年上海卷 七选五)有一种论点认为随着网络的普及以及录音录像技术成本的降低，我们将能够准确的找到我们想要的信息。l （名词性从句） This months survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a des

22、ert island. (2012年江苏卷 阅读A) 本月的调查表明世界各地的人都明白他们最需要什么， 如果被单独留在一个孤岛上。 l （名词性从句）My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an islandprobably due to some error he made. (2012年江苏卷 阅读A)我的搭档会在那儿听我抱怨我们被独自留在孤岛上这件事=很可能由于他犯了某个错误。l （名词性从句） Previous studies have li

23、nked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. (2012年陕西卷 阅读B)先前的研究总是把环境污染与增加心脏病的风险联系在一起， 但是两项分析表明接触仅几个小时差的空气质量会导致心脏病或中风。l （

24、名词性从句）In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. (2012年上海卷 阅读C)就日常行为而言， 研究发现在感到有压力时，女性比男性更有可能去寻找社交帮助。 高考英语语法定语从句 l (定语从句) You dont need to be Einstein to predict the job areas which will be most a

25、ffected by such change. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends)即使你不是爱因斯坦，也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。l （定语从句） All this means that companies will require people who are flexible and can work on their own. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends)所有这些都意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。l （定语从句） I am writing to apply for a p

26、osition at Student Post, which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Communication Workshop)我写信是要申请学生邮报的一个职位，我是上周在学校报纸上看到的这则广告。l （定语从句） I would like to learn more bout things that are going on in the city as I feel that it is important to know about the city we live in.

27、 (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Communication Workshop)我想更多的了解这个城市发生的事情因为我觉得了解我们所在的城市是很重要的。l （定语从句） In addition, I am also a good photographer, which might be useful for some of the articles. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Communication Workshop)此外，我还是个好的摄影师，这有可能对有些文章有帮助。l （定语从句） I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email

28、and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered. (北师大版M 5 Unit 15 lesson 1 Life-long Learning) 我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。l （定语从句） At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galilei, who proved scientific ide

29、as such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. (北师大版M5 Unit 15 Lesson 4 Understanding) 那时，人们更多的相信宗教，而不是实事。像伽利略这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚。l （定语从句） So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is d

30、ue to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that todays civilization is built upon . (北师大版M5 Unit 15 Lesson 4 Understanding) 我们今天对世界拥有这么多的知识和理解，是因为有培根和伽利略这样的人，为了发现建造今天文明的知识王国，他们勇敢的从传统思想的阴影中走

31、出。l （定语从句） The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash that showed their exact shapes. (北师大版M6 Unit 16 Lesson 1 Stories from History )这些在庞培城市中遇难的人的身体在火山灰中留下了遇难时的确切痕迹。l （定语从句） The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on bo

32、dy language, which is universal. (M6 Unit 17 lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy ) 他的幽默总是通过一些列简单而滑稽的动作清楚地表现出来，纯粹以来肢体语言这一通用语言。l （定语从句） This might explain his interest in fast cars, of which he has a vast collection. (北师大版M6 Unit 17 lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy ) 这也许能够解释他对跑车的兴趣，罗恩收集了很多跑车。l （定语从句） Although hi

33、s teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of talented people at university, who were involved in theatre, and he realized this could a career for him. (北师大版M6 Unit 17 lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy ) 虽然他的老师预言他将来从事表演事业，但是罗恩自己并没有信服，直到在大学遇到一群从事剧院工作的天才人

34、物，他才意识到表演可能是他的事业。l （定语从句） With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful. (北师大版M6 Unit 18 Lesson 1 What Is Beauty ?) 受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的衡量标准用来判断什么是美。l （定语从句） “Beauty and the Beast” conveys a message that should be evident

35、 to all of us -you shouldnt judge a book by its cover. (北师大版M6 Unit 18 Communication Workshop )美女与野兽这个神话故事说明了一个我们大家都应该很明白的道理-不应以貌取人。l （定语从句） Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. (2011全国卷I 阅读

36、A) Basille 先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，以便在外面冷的时候能够把箱子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会冻结。l （定语从句） They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. (2011全国卷I 阅读D)越来越多的美国人迫于较高的生活开支和衰退的经济，首次开始种植蔬菜， 他们是其中之一。l （定语从句） The walls that

37、were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). (2011年全国卷II 阅读A)幸亏有了壁画艺术计划，原先丑陋的涂鸦现今被美丽的历史英雄图画和现代艺术所覆盖。l （定语从句） One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her broth

38、er Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. (2011年全国卷II 阅读E)谢莉不幸的一次生活经历发生在3年前，当时他的弟弟布拉德在一次醉酒驾车的意外中死亡。l （定语从句/表语从句） The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas.

39、(2011年北京卷 阅读C )我让学生远离科技的真正原因是我认为很少有我们能进行深入谈话和真正探讨复杂想法的场所. l （定语从句） Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others. (2011年北京卷 阅读C )尽管喜爱科技, 我知道有些时候我需要远离这些设备,真正的和其他人交流. l （定语从句） In addition, we are also seeing g

40、reat growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. (2011广东卷 阅读D )此外, 我们也能看到全球市场上可持续产品的增多, 比如棕榈油, 它的生产不需要砍伐珍贵的雨林. l （定语从句） During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is create

41、d when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. (2011年安徽卷 阅读B)在二十世纪七十年代，人们开始关注用煤和汽油燃烧发电所造成的污染。l （定语从句） Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. (2011年安徽卷 阅读D )城市的生活不同于乡村的生活，在那儿一切进行的平静而缓慢。l （定语从句） We have to know a littl

42、e bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. ( 2011年安徽卷 任务型读写)我们要了解一点我们的历史和地理，因为我们需要有一个环境去了解我们周围的人。l （定语从句） It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight

43、 for the passing of laws that would give every American the fight to a place to call home. (2011年辽宁卷 阅读D) 该组织是办公联网，一些旨在为无家可归的人提供食物和住处，一些是要为每个美国人争取获得房屋的权利。l （定语从句） Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with th

44、em. (2011年重庆卷 阅读E)他们中有些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境的严重威胁，并且厌烦与他们的观点有分歧的人。l (定语从句) In fact, it works the other way around: People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge。(2012年江苏卷 任务型阅读)。 事实上， 以相反的方式， 这仍然起作用：面对挑战， 有积极想法的人会表现的更好。 l (定语从句) Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit? (2012年浙江卷 阅读C)鉴于事实情况确实如此，那么我们为什么不像教学生算数学、开车或者保持健康那样来教育学生应对同学间的冲突和摩擦呢？