湖南省张家界市2018届中考英语模拟试卷(答案解析版).docx

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1、中考模拟考试试题卷(two)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空.16Whos that young man？Dont you know ？He is Song Zhongji，a famous actor（）AhimBhisCher17Playing computer games too much bad for studentshealth（）AamBisCare18If we want to a good college，wed better study hard（）AgoBgoingCto

2、 go19My father didnt bring much yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me（）AteaBmoneyCjuice20Hurry up， you cant catch the early bus（）AsoBandCor21No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma（）AhighBhigherChighest22Please come back earlier，honey!Im not a child!I should what to do!（）Abe toldBnot

3、be toldCtell23 you ever the history museum，Paul？NoI havent（）ADo；visitBDid；visitChave；visited24I like music can touch the hearts of people（）AwhoBthatCwhat25Let me know （）Awhen you are readyBwhen are you readyCwhen do you ready第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整26（10分

4、）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming more and more （26） in ChinaNo matter where we are，we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friendsWe can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the （27） Another funny function（作用 ） is that WeChat can help to search for people （28） live nearby with the pr

5、ogram onMany people like this function，（29） it can help them to find more people who they may knowIn my opinionWeChat is really （30） useful chatting toolIt can help people （31） with their friends more easily（32） ，it is also bad for people，especially for studentsAs you see，some people use WeChat （33）

6、 too longIt is not healthy to themSo I have some advice to use it in a correct wayFirst，we should not use it when we are studyingWe cant focus on our study if we use itSecond，we must be carefulWe should neither show too much personal information （34） trust （相信） strangers so muchWe should learn how t

7、o use it properly（正确地）RememberWeChat is not everything in your life（35） depend too much on it26ApopularBcheapCpoor27AradioBphoneCcomputer28AwhereBwhatCwho29AthoughBbutCbecause30A/BanCa31AargueBcommunicateCdance32AHoweverBWhoeverCWherever33AforBinCon34AorBnorCand35ADoesntBDontCIsnt第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5

8、分）第一节（共3小题，每小题1.5分)36（7.5分）U2 is the name of a band from IrelandIts one of the most famous rock bands in the worldIn 1978，a 17yearold high school studentLarry Mullen，looked for some musicians to make a bandFinally，he found another three boys Adam Clayton，David and Paul Hewson and they set up a bandT

9、he four boys named their hand U2They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countriesMore and more people got to know them and love their musicMany of their songs，such as Beautiful Day and Walk On，were popularIn the 1980s，the band became famousNow their music is still popular and people in the wor

10、ld still enjoy their music36U2 is the name of from Ireland31Aa countryBa musicianCa band37How many boys are there in the band？ AThreeBFourCFive38When did the band become famous？ AIn 1978BIn the 1980sCIn 199839Who is the founder of the band？ ALarry MullenBAdam ClaytonCPaul Hewson40The passage is main

11、ly about Aa famous bandBa high school studentCIreland41（7.5分）A guy walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier（收银员）After the shop assistant put the money in a bag，the robber saw a bottle of wine on the shelfHe told the man to put it in the bag as wellBut the man re

12、fused and saidNo，because I dont believe you are over 21The robber said he was，but the young man still refused to give it to him because he didnt believe himAt that moment，the robber took his drivers license out of his wallet and gave it to the shop assistantThe man looked it over and agreed that the

13、 guy was in fact over 2IHe put the wine in the hagThe robber then ran from the store with the bagThe man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the licenseThey caught the robber two hours laterThis guy definitely wins the Stupid Prize41What did the robber s

14、ee on the shelf？ AA bottle of wineBA glass of coffeeCSome bread42Why did the man refuse to give the wine to the robber？ ABecause the man wanted to drink it himselfBBecause he didnt believe the robber was over 21CBecause the wine was very expensive43The robber took his out of his wallet and gave it t

15、o the shop assistantAmoneyBID cardCdrivers license44Who caught the robber two hours later？ AThe shop assistantBThe policeCThe cashier45What do you think of the guy？ AHe is stupidBHe is cleverCHe is handsome46（7.5分）When you cant use words to express your idea，you can make a gesture and people will us

16、ually understand what you are trying to sayHere are some examples of using gestures in the UKThe Wave（挥手）The wave is the most common gestureTo greet each other or to say goodbye，most people raise their hand and move it from side to sideOne famous wave is made by the QueenYou can watch a video to see

17、 how Her Majesty（女王陛下） does her tasteful （高雅的）waveThe V SignYou may just he trying to spread peace and love，but if you are in the UK，please pay attentior to where your hand is facingLet the back of your hand face yourself，or it becomes an impolite gesturePointingThis is not used as an insult（侮辱），but

18、 it is an impolite action when in publicDoing this can cause people to get angry，and even theyll just walk away from you46What does the underlined word gesture mean？ A手势B装饰C态度47 is the most common gestureAPointing BThe V sign CThe Wave48What can the V Sign NOT spread？ AImpolitenessBPeace and loveCFr

19、iendship49Pointing is an action when in publicAimpoliteBhonestCimportant50What is the best title（标题）of this passage？ APolite GesturesBGestures in the UKCOne Famous Wave第二节（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据所读内容回答问题51（12.5分）Peng LiyuanFirst Lady of China，made a speech in English at the United Nations on Septemb

20、er 26She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the worldPeng began her speech with a story of her fatherHer father grew up in a small village in ChinaIn those days，not many villagers could read，so her father opened a night school to teach themWith his help，many people learned to w

21、rite their names and read newspapers for the first timeAnd many women were able to teach their children how to readPengs fathers love for education influenced her deeplyShe was lucky enough to have a good educationLater，she followed her fathers footsteps and became a professor of musicEducation is i

22、mportant，but still，some children in China cant go to schoolPeng hopes that all children can have a good education，and that is her Chinese dream51In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations？ 52Whats Peng Liyuans speech about？ 53Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her

23、father？ 54Where did Pengs father grow up？ 55Whats Peng Liyuans Chinese dream？ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节不全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据上下文补全对话56（10分）A：Excuse mesir？Where is the nearest bank？B：（56） You may ask that policeman over thereA：Thank you all the same（The man goes to the policeman）Excuse me（57） ？C：Yes，th

24、ere isIts on Bridge StreetA：（58） ？C：Its about three kilometers awayA：（59） ？C：You can take a taxiA：Thanks a lot!C：（60） 第二节书面表达（满分15分）61（15分）紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy，请你以Summer Plan为题，写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划要求：1）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称3）不少于50词（文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）Summer PlanNamesA

25、ctivitiesReasonsSandytravelOpen up my eyeslearn to dance/draw/relaxTonyvolunteerget experiencelearn to swim/play/basketball/keep healthyHi，Im SandySummer vacation is comingWhat are you going to do this summer？My friend Tony and I have our summer plans 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从

26、A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空.16Whos that young man？Dont you know ？He is Song Zhongji，a famous actor（）AhimBhisCher【考点】61：人称代词【分析】那个年轻人是谁？难道你不认识他吗？他是宋仲基，一个著名的演员【解答】答案：Ahim他，是he的宾格形式；his他的，是he的形容词性及名词性物主代词；her她，她的，是she的宾格及形容词性物主代词；根据that young man可知此人为男性，排除C；放在实义动词know后作宾语要用宾格形式，故选A【点评】本题考查人称代词，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据

27、情景选择正确答案17Playing computer games too much bad for studentshealth（）AamBisCare【考点】I9：主谓一致【分析】电脑游戏玩的太多对学生们的健康有害处【解答】答案：B根据主谓一致原则，动名词短语（Playing computer games too much ）作主语按单数处理，指一件事情或事实，be bad for是对有坏处，客观事实应用一般现在时态故选B【点评】动词短语作主语需按单数处理，客观真理按一般现在时态18If we want to a good college，wed better study hard（）Ago

28、BgoingCto go【考点】DG：非谓语动词【分析】如果我们想进入一个好的大学，我们最好努力学习【解答】答案：C根据If we want to a good college，可知这里考查了want的用法：want to do sth想做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式故选C【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：want to do sth想做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式19My father didnt bring much yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me（）AteaBmoneyCjuice【考点】48：名词的词义

29、辨析【分析】昨天，我的爸爸没有带来很多钱，所以他只给我买了一个小礼物【解答】答案：B；tea茶；money钱；juice果汁；根据下句 he only bought a small gift for me推知：爸爸没有带来很多钱；故选B【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索20Hurry up， you cant catch the early bus（）AsoBandCor【考点】C1：并列连词【分析】快点，否则你将赶不上早车【解答】答案：C；本题考查的句型结构是祈使句+and/or+简单句，前面的祈使句Hurry up表示条件，or引导的分句you can

30、t catch the early bus表示结果；这里用or连接表示相反的假设，否则，不然，相当于ifnot故选C【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节21No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma（）AhighBhigherChighest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高【解答】答案：A根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是世界上没有一座山

31、和珠穆朗玛峰一样高，由于设空处所在的短语是asas，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示和一样，故选A【点评】明确句意并且掌握asas的用法便可做出正确选择22Please come back earlier，honey!Im not a child!I should what to do!（）Abe toldBnot be toldCtell【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态【分析】亲爱的，早点回来我不是一个孩子了，我不该被吩咐着去做事情【解答】答案：B首先根据语境推测答语的意思是我不是一个孩子了，我不该被吩咐着去做事情，主语I 是动作 tell的承受者，表示被吩咐，确定用被动语态，设空处前

32、面有情态动词should，说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词变否定句在情态动词后面加not，故答案为：B【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者23 you ever the history museum，Paul？NoI havent（）ADo；visitBDid；visitChave；visited【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？不，没有【解答】答案：C根据问句中的ever

33、结合答语NoI havent判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面，故答案为C【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断24I like music can touch the hearts of people（）AwhoBthatCwhat【考点】67：关系代词【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_can touch the hearts of people在复合句中作

34、定语从句，由于先行词 music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词25Let me know （）Awhen you are readyBwhen are you readyCwhen do you ready【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】让我知道你什么时候准备好【解答】答案：A根据Let me know ？再结合选项，可知Let me know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排

35、除B，C选项Awhen you are ready用的是陈述句语序故选：A【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整26（10分）（2016张家界）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming more and more （26）A in ChinaNo matter where we are，we can sign up and send

36、text or voice messages to our friendsWe can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the （27）BAnother funny function（作用 ） is that WeChat can help to search for people （28）C live nearby with the program onMany people like this function，（29）C it can help them to find more people who they may knowIn

37、my opinionWeChat is really （30）C useful chatting toolIt can help people （31）B with their friends more easily（32）A，it is also bad for people，especially for studentsAs you see，some people use WeChat （33）A too longIt is not healthy to themSo I have some advice to use it in a correct wayFirst，we should

38、not use it when we are studyingWe cant focus on our study if we use itSecond，we must be carefulWe should neither show too much personal information （34）B trust （相信） strangers so muchWe should learn how to use it properly（正确地）RememberWeChat is not everything in your life（35）B depend too much on it26A

39、popularBcheapCpoor27AradioBphoneCcomputer28AwhereBwhatCwho29AthoughBbutCbecause30A/BanCa31AargueBcommunicateCdance32AHoweverBWhoeverCWherever33AforBinCon34AorBnorCand35ADoesntBDontCIsnt【考点】N2：说明文【分析】短文大意：如今，微信在中国变得越来越受欢迎不管我们在哪里，我们可以注册和发送文本或语音邮件给我们的朋友等另一个有趣的功能是，我们也可以通过摇电话的方式找到一个陌生人交谈许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助

40、他们找到更多的可能认识的人依我看，微信是一个有用的工具，但是对人们也有害，特别是学生，学习的时候不要使用，更要小心，不要透露私人信息相信陌生人，我们应该正确使用微信【解答】26A形容词考查Apopular流行的 Bcheap便宜的 Cpoor 穷的，结合句意是说微信越来越受欢迎，故选A27B名词考查Aradio广播 Bphone电话 Ccomputer 电脑shake摇动，可知是摇一摇手机找一个陌生人聊天，故选B28C关系词考查 先行词是people，故选择关系代词who，who作为主语，故选C29C连词考查Athough虽然 Bbut但是 Cbecause 因为Many people lik

41、e this function许多人喜欢这个功能，it can help them to find more people who they may know它可以帮助他们找到更多的可能认识的人，可知后文是表示原因，故选C30C冠词考查表达的是一个有用的聊天工具，故用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头，故用a，故答案是C31B动词考查Aargue争论 Bcommunicate交流 Cdance 跳舞结合句意是说微信能帮助人们更好的交流，communicate with sb与某人交流故选B32A连词考查AHowever然而 BWhoever无论谁 CWherever 无论哪里结合后文是说i

42、t is also bad for people对人们有害，和前文构成转折关系，故用转折连词However，故答案是A33A介词考查too long表示太长时间，用for，表示动作持续了很长时间，故选A34B连词考查结合前面的neither用neithernor既不也不，连接两个对等的成分，故选B35B助动词考查这里是否定祈使句，dont+动词原形，故答案是B【点评】1通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础2瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时

43、跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗3复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题4再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）36（7.5分）（2016张家界）U2 is the name of a band from IrelandIts one of the most famous rock bands in the worldIn 1978，a 17yearold high school studentLarry Mullen，looked for some musicians to make a bandFinally，he found another three boys Adam Clayton，David and Paul Hewson and they set up a bandThe four boys named their hand U2They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countriesMore and m