新人教版英语Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life知识点总结.docx

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1、Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待drug abuse嗜毒2stress n压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张under stress 有压力，在压力下3ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事4due to由于owing to /thanks to /because of /as a result of /as a consequence of由于5addicted adj.上了瘾的be addicted to 对有瘾6accustom

2、ed adj.习惯了的be accustomed to/be used to 习惯于7mentally adv.精神上；智力上physically adv.身体上；物质上地8quit v停止；离开quit school辍学quit smoking 戒烟9effect n结果；效力have an effect on 对有影响affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染10in spite of 不管；不顾despite prep.尽管，不管regardless of不管；不顾11at risk处境危险in danger处于危险中.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1alcohol n酒精al

3、coholic adj.酒精的2stress n压力stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的3adolescent adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期4withdraw vi.退缩；撤退withdrawal n撤退；收回；戒毒过程5breath n呼吸breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6fit adj.健康的；合适的unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的fitness n健康7strong adj.强壮的strength n力量；强项strengthen vt.加强；巩固8survive vi.&vt.幸存survival n幸存su

4、rvivor n幸存者9judge vt.&vi. 判断judgement n看法；判断.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1He fell ill due to(由于) the abuse(滥用) of alcohol(酒) and cigarettes(香烟) and too much stress(压力)2Adolescents(青少年) should be banned(禁止) from smoking, because once their bodies are accustomed to(习惯于) nicotine, they will be addicted to(上瘾)

5、 it.3Youll have a tough(艰难的) time quitting(戒除) smoking since youll suffer mentally(精神上的) and physically.4As we all know，bad habits have a bad effect(影响) on our mental(精神上的) and physical health，so we must get rid of them and strengthen(加强) exercise.5In spite of(尽管) the fact that I may get into(陷入) tr

6、ouble, Id like to take a risk(冒险).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally.课文原句背诵1When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was t

7、ime to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真的希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样过上健康而长寿的生活。3Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。.单项填空1New technologies h

8、ave made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. (2012四川，2)Athat BthisCone Dit答案D解析句意为：新技术已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。(考查单元语法)2Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?No, it was by improving work efficiency.

9、(2012上海，37)Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat答案D解析本题考查强调句型的用法。看见it was就要想到是否是强调句，把it was 和该空去掉，该句依然成立，不缺任何成分，所以该句为强调句。(考查单元语法)3I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or his job. (2012浙江，8)Aquits Bto quitCquitting Dquit答案D解析either.or.连接两个并列成分，由此quit与study的形式应一致，故答案为D项。(教材原句：I

10、 was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.)4Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (2012江西，24)Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into答案C解析本题考查habit的常见搭配。句意为：我养成了在放学回家的路上去祖父母家的习惯。be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth.有/养成做某事的习惯，根据句

11、意知C项正确。(教材原句：Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！).完形、阅读英译汉1Life has become hopelessly tough. (2012湖北完形)生活变得非常艰难。2But maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. (2011浙江阅读A)不过，也可能是因为街上缺少警察。3A textaholic can be defined as

12、 someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. (2011山东阅读表达)所谓短信狂是指那些对收发短信都成瘾的人。4I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.(2011天津阅读B)我决定退学来照顾她。.书面表达汉译英1 不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。(stressful) (2012江苏书面表达)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such

13、a competitive and stressful society.2另外，惩罚绝不是帮孩子身心健康发展的明智选择。(mentally) (2011陕西书面表达)Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.历年高考热点：quit，get into，tough，due to，be addicted to，withdraw，stressful，mentally等的用法。2014考点预测：stress，addicted，ashamed，accus

14、tom，due to，feel like，get into等的用法。1双语释义 n压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子She stressed that she wasnt going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.

15、“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.Aput；on Badded；inCgave；in Dadded；up答案A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调2双语释义 adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空The boy smoked and became addict

16、ed to cigarettes.I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive答案D解析句意为：与他的

17、姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。sensitive敏感的，符合句意。sceptical 怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的。归纳拓展be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于；专心于addict n.吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子；对入迷的人 addiction n.沉溺，上瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的易错提示be addicted to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。3双语释义 adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feeling shame or embarrassment about)学情诊断(1)句型转

18、换Im ashamed to have troubled you so many times.Im ashamed that I have troubled you so many times.He was ashamed that he had lied to her.He was ashamed of having lied to her.(2)In an English class，I couldnt answer my teachers question and I was of that.Aashamed BawareCalike Dsure答案A解析句意为：在英语课上，我没能回答出

19、老师的问题来，我感到很羞愧。be ashamed of对感到惭愧的；aware意识到的；alike相似的；sure确信的。根据句意，选A项。归纳拓展be/feel ashamed of对(于)感到羞耻/惭愧be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧/羞耻而勉强做某事be ashamed that.感到羞耻，感到惭愧shame n.羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事Its a shame that.真遗憾shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的shameless adj.不知羞耻的4双语释义vt.使习惯于(make sb. become used to)学情诊断(1)完成句子Im not accus

20、tomed to getting up so early.我不习惯这么早起床。You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将很快习惯于这份工作。It took me a while to accustom myself to the new rules.我用了一段时间才使自己适应新制度。(2)Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find.Adevote BaccustomCforce Dreduce答案B解析句意为：由于他经常因

21、公出差，他习惯于在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于，符合句意。devote oneself to奉献于，专心于；force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事；reduce sb.to doing sth.某人沦落到做某事。归纳拓展accustom oneself to(doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事accustomed adj.习惯于的；惯常的be/get/become accustomed to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事易错提示accustom oneself to 或be accustomed to中，to为介

22、词，后跟名词或动名词。5双语释义 因为，由于(because of)学情诊断(1)完成句子The meeting is due to start at three.会议预定在3点钟开始。His absence was due to the heavy rain.他的缺席是因为暴雨。(2)It is reported that the accident careless driving，so a lot of money be paid by the driver.A was due to；was due toBdue to；was due toCis due to；was due toDis

23、due to；due to答案A解析由于事故发生在过去，因此应用过去时。第一空表“由于”；第二空表“预定要”，故选A项。归纳拓展due to因为，由于，作表语或状语，通常不置于句首due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；某人应得的be due for sth.应有；应得到思考表示“因为，由于”的常用短语有哪些？because of，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of。6双语释义 想要(wa

24、nt to have or do)；感觉像；摸起来像学情诊断(1)完成句子They made me feel like one of the family (觉得是这个家庭里的一员)The table feels like plastic (摸着像塑料的)，not wood.I feel like another cup of coffee (想再喝一杯咖啡)(2)一句多译他不想去那儿工作。He didnt want to go to work there.He didnt feel like going to work there.He wouldnt like to go to work

25、there.归纳拓展would like to do sth./want to do sth./feel like doing sth.想要做某事enjoy/be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事feel as if/though感觉好像not feel oneself感到身体不舒服7双语释义 陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)(develop a habit of.)；开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与(become involved in)学情诊断(1)完成句子Why did they get into a fight (参与斗殴)?Dont let yourself ge

26、t into bad habits (染上坏习惯)We were poor，but we never got into debt (欠债)Youll get into trouble (陷入麻烦) if you drive after drinking.(2)The little kid the habit of telling lies，which made his mother very angry.Agot into Bgot offCgot out of Dgot over答案A归纳拓展get into a talk/a fight/an argument参与讨论/斗殴/争论get i

27、nto the habit of养成/染上习惯get into trouble陷入麻烦,get into debt欠债1如果你尝试几次之后才最终戒烟，也不要失望。学情诊断(1)It was five days before they finished the task.过了五天他们才完成任务。(2)单项填空The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end. Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dthen答案BIt was some time we realized the truth. Awhen Bunt

28、ilCsince Dbefore答案D归纳拓展before作为连词，其基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才，还没来得及就，趁”等。It wont be时间段before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)It will be时间段before.得过多长时间才(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt时间段before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)It was时间段before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)2. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over agai

29、n， you begin to do it automatically.这一点你知道，如果你反复做同样的事情，你就会下意识地做这件事情。学情诊断(1)As we all know，Taiwan is one part of China.As is known to all，Taiwan is one part of China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。(2)单项填空It is such a good place everybody wants to visit it is wellknown all over the world.Awhich；that Bas；asCas；that Dt

30、hat；as答案C 解析第一空as引导定语从句；第二空that引导结果状语从句。Dont do such things you are not sure about. Athat BwhichCas Dwhat答案C解析先行词前有such，故用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作about的宾语。归纳拓展(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。它引导的从句可位于主句前，也可位于主句后，还可以位于主句中间。(2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前有the same，as，so，such修饰。3学情诊断根据给出的句子填空(1)China produces one third

31、 of the worlds cigarettes.It is reported.It is reported that China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.(2)Im still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.That is amazing.It is amazing that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(3)You are honest to tell me th

32、e truth.It is honest of you to tell me the truth.(4)How was the weather?It was sunny.(5)How far is it?It is five miles from our school.语境填词1She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.2Gao Xiaosong was banned from driving for drunk driving.3Allow yourself to watch soap opera occasionally，but dont

33、 get addicted.4After his vacation，he was in fine condition both physically and mentally.5He has to quit school because he can not afford the tuition.6The new law will come into effect from April.7Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.8He was desperate for work to provide for a larg

34、e family.9He was disappointed with the disappointing result.10He was ashamed of having failed in the examination.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1His long and active life is the result of his healthy life. due to2It is easy to begin smoking but very difficult to stop. tough3I have been used to the new work

35、ing environment. accustomed to4Although he made his efforts, he failed to achieve his goal.In spite of his efforts5Sometimes we do something without realizing it out of habit.automatically.微写作(28)写作素材1青少年一旦吸毒活下来的可能性就很小。2他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。3他们想戒毒，但是效果不好，所以他们感到巨大的压力。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的

36、英语短文)Adolescents who are addicted to drug abuse can hardly survive. They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate. They want to withdraw or quit, but it has little effect，so they feel great stress.微语法(28)替代词it，that，one，those的用法(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1I hate when the weather in Changsha bec

37、omes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.Athis BthatCit Dso答案C解析句意为：我讨厌长沙天气很冷的时候，因为室内没有暖气。有些动词如like，appreciate，dislike，hate等习惯上先用it作形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句。2If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get for me？(2012辽宁，28)Aone BsuchCthis Dthat答案A解析paper作“报纸”讲时是可数名词。结合情景，说话人要对方给自己捎一份报纸，也

38、就是a paper，而与此相对应的就是one。句意为：如果你要从书报摊买今天的报纸，你能给我买一份吗？除了A项外的其他三个选项都可以用作代词，代替名词，但是用法不一样。such意为“这类的(上文提到的人或物)”，且在句中作定语或主语；this指将要提到的内容；that指刚提到过的内容。3Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds. (2012浙江，5)Athose BonesCany Dall答案A解析thosethat ones，代指前面的many of the items，表

39、示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境。4No matter where he is，he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(2012陕西，13)Ahim BthisCthat Dit答案D解析考查代词。make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to go for a walk，故选D项。5You may depend on that he will come to your he

40、lp.Athat BthoseCit Done答案C 解析考查代词。depend on it that.依靠(指望)，为固定用法。Step Two微写作语段集训第17讲表示结论1To be short/In short/Shortly speaking，it can be said that the party was a great success.简言之，可以说此次晚会很成功。2From what has been mentioned above，we can draw a conclusion that QQ zone should be made proper use of.从以上提到

41、的观点，我们可以得出这样一个结论：QQ空间应该适当利用。3It can be briefly summed up as follows.可简单总结如下。4As far as I am concerned，I should learn to stick to whats right and be a good citizen.在我看来，我应该学习坚持对的并做一个好公民。5As has been stated above，it is our test results rather than the speed that count.如上所述，起作用的是测试结果而不是做题速度。eg.From wha

42、t has been stated above，we can easily reach a conclusion that examination is quite important and necessary；however，its method should be improved.即时训练写作素材1我想强调的是我们每一个人应该学会多倾听。2即使你不喜欢也要对不同的观点持有开放的心态。3总之，好好倾听真的能让我们彼此之间拉近距离。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.Be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like them.In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.