新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程-精读1课后练习答案.docx

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1、新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课后练习答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding 2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a, Active Reading 24 detect admir

2、able subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: b the second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor 2 with me waiting in the queue 3 With the rain pouring down 4 With the music playing loudly 5 With the lecture run

3、ning late 6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs tothat3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I cant read it.3It occurs to me that Ive run out of clean clothes.4Has it occurred to him th

4、at he doesnt know what to write for his term paper?5It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldnt recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for 7 burst into bloom 8 clean

5、 licence 9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 12 1(b)2(b)3(a)4(a)5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words31 juicy 2 frank 3 perception 4 nonsense 5 resort 6 gloomy 7 yummy 8 innocence41 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.)3 regi

6、on4 discarded 5 implements; crack; scrape 6 baking 7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair3 complain4 frown 5 nasty 6 teaseReading and Interpreting6 1,2,4 Active Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 1 melted2 properties3 account for4 stimulated 5 confess 6 crushed 7 inherit8 manufacturing 9 release5 (1)l

7、uxury(2) nourishing(3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap (6) condensed (7) flavour(8) popularity(9) genetic (a genetic)(10) traitLanguage in UseWord Formation1 airsick carsicknon-fictionhelpfulseasick shopaholic non-smoker spoonfulnon-stop workaholic2 1 seasick 2 shopaholic 3 helpful 4 non-stop5 non-s

8、moker6 non-fictionLeaving out words31. and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs, prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other.2 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was a battery of implements used to crack the shel

9、ls .3 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans, a process first tried in 1825.4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.5 Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.Collocations41 intellectual property 2developed / got. taste for 3 released .fi

10、lm4 great/strong emotion5 personal property / enormous wealth 6 implemented . plan /policy / strategy7 inherited . looks 8speed up . processUnit 4Active Reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 whimper 2 rattle 3 jingle 4 mute 5 thud Now decide what word you can use to describe the sound of:(a)whim

11、per (eg The whimpering dog was to escape to the corner of the room.)(b) mute (eg The enemy were coming nearer and nearer, so he muted his friends shout; they must not be heard.)(c) thud (eg There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor.)(d) rattle (eg The old taxi rattled down the street.)(e) jingl

12、e (eg Just then there was the jingle of keys outside the door.)41 tossed 2 tones 3 fascinating 4stacked; cashier 5 significant; fund (My grandfather gave a significant sum of money to my college fund.) 6 determination; defined51(a)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(b)6(a)7(b)8(b)9(b) Active Reading 23 c, a, d, b, d, cDe

13、aling with Unfamiliar Words4 1 perfectionist 2 innate 3 distracted4 protective 5 outgoing6 spoil7 mood8 legend (She was a Hollywood legend.)51 perfection 2 innately3 outgoing4 protect 5 spoiled6 mood7 distractions8 legend / legendary61(b)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(a)Reading and interpreting71 It means to be born

14、 into a rich or privileged family (they have enough money to have silver spoons for the newborn baby).2 It is easy to obtain and you dont have to make an effort for it.3 It refers to one of the basic parts that something is made from, which is very important for later development.4 You are likely to

15、 remember them m a way that will cause problems in the future (a similar expression is bottle it up, like keeping something in a sealed bottle).5 You are likely to talk about something which has been worrying you, so you feel better about it later.6 It is likely to be very funny (similar expressions

16、 are / killed myself with laughter /I fell about laughing).Language in Useas / when1 The first sentence: (b) Dad rolled the coins after the jar had been filled.The second sentence: (a) Dad was driving the car and at the same time was looking at his son.21 When 2 When 3 As 4 as 5 When 6 as 7 WhenEmph

17、asis31 You definitely need to be a perfectionist to succeed.2 My parents role in our success really was that important.3 All your parents want is the best for you.4 One of the things I love about my father is his sense of humour.5 All you have to do to succeed is to work hard.Collocations4 1 signifi

18、cant composers 2 drop by 3 showed determination / demonstrated perseverance 4 pension fund 5 showed determination 6 dropped . off 7 bad moodTranslation5 在美国绝大多数美国人都与有血缘关系或婚姻关的人一起生活。大部分美国夫妻两三个孩子，虽然更大的家庭也并不少见。一个美国家庭通常包括父母及未成年子女。中老人般不跟已婚子女住在一起。不过，父母常常与成年子女保的联系、假朋的时候，大家庭的成员（包括祖父母、姨妈/姑姑、舅舅/叔叔及堂/表兄弟姐们等）常起

19、聚餐。过去孩子长大后很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。但是近年米，越来越多的美国年轻人大学毕业后回家与父母同住。有些人决定住在家里，一边努力工作一边攒钱，直到有一天他们有能力自立门户。这是个现实的决定，因为现在一个人要想实现自给自足就需要在学业和职业上付出大量的努力。6 Chinese parents pay a lot of attention to their childrens education. They hold that children are more willing to accomplish complicated tasks if adults can give them p

20、roper guidance. Therefore, teaching by giving step by step directions” is taken as the best way to educate children. In recent years, under the influence of Western ideas of education, Chinese parents are beginning to give more priority to fostering independence and creativity in children. They enco

21、urage their children to attend interest classes to learn painting or music. They hope that their children will become all-round individuals by constantly learning and exploring.Unit 5Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding3 c, a, c, d, a, a, c4 unexpected exaggerated Historically objectively Pover

22、ty Similarly instinctively identifies5 reactions; horror chase echoes startled unfolded eroded oddest frameActive Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words3 (1) bureau (2) rely on(3) feedback(4) surveys (5) editorial(6) revenue(7) close down4 1 capture2 established; Nevertheless3 estates 4 integrity5 c

23、ompact; Moreover6 claims51 dumb down 2 turn to 3cut it down 4 put away (Please turn off your mobile phones and put them away) 5 reminds . of61(b)2(a)3(a)4(b)5(b)6(a)7(a)8(a)9(b)Reading and interpreting71(a)2(a)3b)4(b)5(a)6(b)Language in UseWord Formation:1 downtown download downgrade downstairs down

24、market downturn2 1 go down 2 turned me down3 stand down 4 got down 5 handed down6 brought down 7 broke downSo + inversion + that31 So odd was the newsreaders accent that I couldnt understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So ex

25、aggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4 So slow were Franks reactions that he wasnt able to avoid hitting the car in front.Collocations4 1 general / growing / recent trend 2 follow / obey instinct3 claimed responsibility4 basic / natural instinct 5 established reputation6 as

26、sess impact7 great / significant impact8 Historical evidence / researchTranslation5 社交网站是美国人生活的重要组成部分。有大约三分之二的美国成年网民使用像脸书、推特、我的空间或领英这样的社交媒体平台。与家人和朋友联系是他们使用社交媒体工具的首要因。一些社交媒体用户到这些网站上去是为了与现在的朋友和家人保持取系，有的人則是为了联系已失去联系的故友。分享共同的兴趣爱好，结交新朋友、阅读公众人物的评论、寻找潜在的浪漫情缘也是人们使用社交网站的原因。社交网站也可以用作信息网站，人们可以在钍交网站上与网友分享信息。要想了

27、解自己喜爱的球队的比赛得分和消息，人们可以登录他们的推特账户去查看，而不用搜索面向大众群体的信息网，如纽约时报的官网或娱乐与体育节目电视网。6 A recent survey indicated that the number of people accessing the Internet by mobile phone has overtaken the number of Internet users on computers. Online access on mobile phones has risen to 85.8%. The mobile phone has become t

28、he fifth mass medium after the traditional four media television, radio, newspapers and magazines. With online access by mobile phone, Chinese people are enjoying the convenience and benefits of all kinds of new media like MicroBlog, WeChat and podcasts. The vividness, real-timeness and interactivit

29、y of such media have attracted many young people. While WeChats circle of friends (moments) enables people to communicate and interact frequently with friends, podcasts meet peoples need for self-expression and displaying individuality.Unit 8Active Reading 1Reading and understanding31(b)2(a)3(c)4(a)

30、5(d)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 (1) negative(2) depression(3) aspirations(4) minor (5) emotional (6) individual(7) persist5 (1) psychological(2) disorders(3) specifically(4) reluctant(5) killer (6) glorious(7) career (8) realistic(9) recover61(a)2(b)3(a)4(a)5(a)6(b)7(a)8(b)7 CActive Reading 2Deal

31、ing with unfamiliar words5 1 soles2 concentration 3 elbow 4 infections 5 destructive 6 variation 7 stride; glow 8 measure9 lifetime6 (1) maintained (2) gear (3) efficient(4) enhancing(5) limbs (6) immune(7) alert(8) relieve (9) motivating7 1(b)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(a)6(b)7(a)Reading and interpreting8 1(c)2(

32、c)Language in UseWord formation: re-1(a)21 Its a good idea to reread it. 2 They retake the exam. 3 You should reconsider it. 4 The first thing to do is to reboots. 5 You can reapply 6 You should renew it.7 They may decide to rebuild their house. 8 The doctor should reassure the patient.before / duri

33、ng / after which3In the first sentence, which refers to long periods of stress In the second sentence, which refers to weeks or months41 I thought about the problem for a long time, after which I decided how I was going to solve it. 2 She went jogging for an hour, during which a lot of thoughts went

34、 through her mind.3 I suggest you take a week off work, during which you can relax and spend time with your family.4 Marzia spent a month on a low-fat diet, after which she felt healthier. 5 Id like you to read this report carefully, after which we will discuss it.6 Shane spent three months in that

35、boring job, during which he was depressed.7 My brother has been working as an educational psychologist for seven years, before which he had been trained as a mit oneself to doing something53.5,661 I committed myself to working harder this month.2They committed themselves to providing financial help.

36、3The government should commit itself to supporting this project.4We have committed ourselves to providing the money for the new hospital.7 1 maintain contact / links / relations 2 brilliant / promising career 3 killer disease4 realistic chance 5 minor surgery 6 psychological problem 7be on the alert

37、 8 make a career moveTranslation8瑜伽源于印度，是身体、心理、情神方面的修行或训练。真正使瑜伽在西方得到普及的人B. K. S.艾杨格。艾杨格出生在一个穷苦的家庭。在童年时代，他受到过疟疾、流行性感冒和肺结核的折磨。医生顸言他活不过20岁。16岁那年他接触到了瑜伽。在此后的六年串，这个年轻人靠练瑜伽完全康复了。1952年，小提琴家耶胡迪.梅纽因在印度遇见艾杨格，并把他带到了伦敦。艾杨格在伦教教瑜伽。他向人们表明瑜伽适合每一个人。对于遭受身体病痛和精神压力双重折磨的现代人而言，瑜伽是帮助他们协调身心，达到内外平衡的途径。9 Health qigong is pop

38、ular in China Every morning in the parks, we can see people performing this exercise。Its a traditional health-maintaining exercise, which requires patience and focus. After long-term practice in a peaceful state of mind, those under high pressure can achieve both physical fitness and mental serenity. With the development of modern science, traditional health qigong has evolved into new forms to meet the needs of modern society.