物理专业词汇(F).doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除物理专业词汇(F)f band f 带f center f 心f center laser f 心激光器f center maser f 心微波激射器f layer f 层f value 振子强度f/d ratio f/d 比face centered crystal 面心晶体face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格face centered cubic structure 面心立方结构face centered lattice 面心点阵factor 因子factor group 剩余群facula 光斑faddeev

2、 equation 法捷耶夫方程faddeev popov ghost 法捷耶夫 波波夫鬼态fading 衰退;褪色fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fall 降低fall of potential 电压降fall time 下降时间falling sphere viscometer 落球粘度计fallout 放射性沉降物false image 鬼象family 族family of asteroids 小行星族family of comets 彗星族fano fa

3、ctor 法诺因子far field pattern 远场图样far infrared 远红外区far infrared laser 远红外激光器far infrared radiation 远红外辐射far infrared rays 远红外线far point 远点far ultraviolet 远紫外区far ultraviolet laser 远紫外激光器far ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射far ultraviolet rays 远紫外线farad 法faraday 法拉第faraday cage 法拉第笼faraday cell 法拉第盒faraday c

4、onstant 法拉第常数faraday cup 法拉第笼faraday dark space 法拉第暗区faraday effect 磁致旋光faraday rotation 磁致旋光faraday tube 法拉第管faradays law 法拉第定律farvitron 线振质谱仪fast 迅速的fast breeder reactor 快增殖堆fast fission 快中子裂变fast fission effect 快中子裂变效应fast fourier transform 快速傅里叶变换fast neutron 快中子fast neutron reactor 快中子堆fast nov

5、a 快新星fast reactor 快中子堆fatigue 疲劳fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度fcc structure 面心立方结构feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback control 反馈控制feedback factor 反馈系数feedback ratio 反馈比feeder 馈电线femto 飞femtometer 费密femtosecond 飞秒femtosecond region 飞秒区域fermats principle 费马原理fermi

6、 费密fermi acceleration 费密加速fermi age 费密年龄fermi dirac statistics 费密统计法fermi distribution 费密分布fermi energy 费密能fermi gas 费密气体fermi glass 费密玻璃fermi hole 费密空穴fermi interaction 费密相互酌fermi level 费密能级fermi liquid 费密液体fermi particle 费密子fermi pasta ulam problem 费密 巴斯德 乌拉姆问题fermi resonance 费密共振fermi selection r

7、ule 费密选择定则fermi statistics 费密统计法fermi surface 费密面fermi temperature 费密温度fermi transition 费密跃迁fermis golden rule 费密黄金定律fermiology 费密面学fermion 费密子fermionic dark matter 费密子暗物质fermium 镄ferrielectricity 亚电性ferrimagnetic resonance 亚铁磁共振ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性ferrite 铁氧体ferrite magnetostrictive vibrator 铁氧体磁致伸

8、缩振子ferro resonance 铁磁共振ferroelastic phase transition 铁弹性相变ferroelasticity 铁弹性ferroelectric 铁电的ferroelectric domain 铁电畴ferroelectric mode 铁电模ferroelectric phase transition 铁电相变ferroelectric semiconductor 铁电半导体ferroelectric substance 铁电性材料ferroelectricity 铁电性ferrofluid 铁磁铃ferromagnet 铁磁体ferromagnetic

9、铁磁的ferromagnetic dielectrics 铁磁电介质ferromagnetic fluid 铁磁铃ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic resonance 铁磁共振ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic superconductor 铁磁超导体ferromagnetic thin film 铁磁薄膜ferromagnetism 铁磁性feynman diagram 费因曼图feynman path integral 费因曼的路径积分feynman spectrum 费因曼谱ffag sy

10、nchrotron 固定场交变梯度回旋加速器fiber 纤维fiber bundle 纤维丛fiber electrometer 悬丝静电计fiber laser 纤维激光器fiber optics 纤维光学fiber structure 纤维结构fibonacci semiconductor superlattice 菲博纳奇半导体超晶格fibril 小纤维fibril structure 纤维结构ficks law 斐克定律fictitious spin quantum number 假想自旋量子数fictitious year 假年field 场;体field adsorption 场吸

11、附field current 励磁电流field density 场密度field desorption 场致退吸field distortion 场畸变field distribution 场的分布field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field electron emission 场致电子发射field emission 场致发射field emission microscope 场致发射显微镜;自动电子显微镜field emitted electron 场致发射电子field equation 场方程field intensity 场强field ion micro

12、scope 场致离子显微镜field lens 场镜field magnet 场磁铁field of forces 力场field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field of vision 视场field operator 场算符field particle 场粒子field quantum 场量子field stop 场栏field strength 场强field structure 场结构field theory 场论fifth force 第五种力fifth fundamental force 第五种基本力figure 图形figure of meri

13、t 优值figure of noise 噪声指数file 文件filled band 满带filled level 满带能级filled shell 满壳层film 软片film badge 胶片剂量计film boiling 膜态沸腾film dosimeter 胶片剂量计film type condensation 膜状凝结filter 滤器滤光器滤波器filtration 过滤final product 最终产物final state interaction 终态相互酌final vacuum 极限真空finder 取景器finding telescope 寻星镜fine particl

14、e 微粒子fine structure 精细结构fine structure constant 精细结构常数fine structure splitting 精细结构劈裂finesse 锐度finite difference method 差分法finite element method 有限元法finite group 有限群finite universe 有限宇宙fireball 火球fireball model 火球模型first harmonics 基波first integral 初积分first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order ph

15、ase transition 一级相转变first point of aries 春分点first quarter 上弦first resonance 一次共振first sound 第一次声波fish finder 鱼群探测器fissible 可裂变的fissile 可裂变的fissile nucleus 可分裂的核fissility 可分变性fission 分裂fission chain reaction 裂变链式反应fission chamber 裂变室fission counter 裂变计数器fission energy 裂变能量fission event 裂变事件fission fr

16、agment 裂变碎片fission neutron 裂变中子fission yield 裂变产额fissionable 可裂变的fissionable nucleus 可裂变核fissioning isomer 裂变同质异能素fit 适合five minute oscillations 五分钟振动fixation 定影fixed capacitor 固定电容器fixed point 定点fixed resistor 固定电阻器fixed star 恒星fixing 定影fixing solution 定影液fizeau fringe 菲佐条纹fizeau interferometer 菲佐干

17、涉仪flame 火焰flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry 火焰光度法flame spectrum 火焰光谱flare 太阳耀斑flare star 耀星flash 闪光flash of light 闪光flash photolysis 闪烁光解flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat surface 平面flatness problem 平坦性问题flattening 扁率flavor 味flexibility 挠性flexible polymer 挠性聚合体flexural rigidity 弯曲刚度flexural strength 抗挠强度f

18、lexure 挠曲flexure vibration 弯曲振动flicker 闪烁flicker effect 闪烁效应flicker noise 闪变噪声flicker photometer 闪烁光度计flight path 飞越距离flight time 飞越时间flint glass 火石玻璃flip flop 触发器flip flop circuit 双稳态触发电路floating body 浮体floating point representation 浮点表示floating zone melting method 浮区熔炼法flocculation 凝聚flood and ebb

19、 潮汐flooding 溢流floppy disk 软磁盘flow 流flow birefringence 怜双折射flow counter 柳式计数管flow dichroism 怜二色性flow equation 怜方程flow parameter 怜参数flow pattern 镣flow proportional counter 怜正比计数器flow rate 量flow visualization 辽视化flowmeter 量计fluctuating force 涨落力fluctuation 起伏fluctuation dissipation theorem 涨落耗散定理fluctu

20、on 起伏量子fluent 变数fluid 铃fluid dynamics 铃动力学fluid elasticity 水弹性fluid model 铃模型fluidal 铃的fluidic 铃的fluidity 怜性fluorescence 荧光fluorescence center 荧光中心fluorescence dosimeter 荧光剂量计fluorescence spectrophotometer 荧光分光光度计fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent 萤光的fluorescent indicator t

21、ube 荧光指示管fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent material 萤光材料fluorescent radiation 特狰射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x rays 荧光 x 射线fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorite structure 萤石型结构fluorography 荧光照相法fluorometer 荧光计fluorometric analysis 荧光分析fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopy 荧光检查法fluors

22、par structure 萤石型结构flux 通量flux creep 磁通量蠕变flux density 通量密度flux flow 磁通量流flux jump 磁通量跃变flux method 熔剂法flux motion 磁通量运动flux of energy 能通量flux of light 光通量flux of radiation 辐射通量flux pinning 通量锁住flux pump 通量泵flux quantization 磁通量量子化flux quantum 磁通量子fluxmeter 磁通计fluxoid 磁通量子fluxon 磁通量子fly 苍蝇座flying sp

23、ot electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜fm receiver 档接受器focal distance 焦距focal length 焦距focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal point 焦点focal power 光焦度focal surface 焦曲面fock representation 福克表示fock space 福克空间focometer 焦距计focon 聚焦锥focus 焦点focused ion beam 聚焦离子束focusing 倒focusing camera 倒照相机focusing coil 聚焦线圈focusing c

24、one 聚焦锥focusing lens 聚焦透镜focusing quadrupole magnet 聚焦四极磁铁focuson 聚焦子foil 箔fokker planck equation 福克 普朗克方程follow up control 随动控制foot pound second system 英尺磅秒单位制forbidden 禁戒的forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒 衰变forbidden line 禁线forbidden lines in astrophysics 天体物理学中的禁线forbidden reflection 禁戒反射forbid

25、den transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒force 力force function 力函数force of attraction 引力force of gravity 重力force of inertia 惯性力force of repulsion 斥力force of rolling friction 滚动摩擦力force of sliding friction 滑动摩擦力force polygon 力的多边形force triangle 力的三角形forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced emiss

26、ion 强迫发射forced oscillations 受迫振荡forced vibration 受迫振荡forced vortex 强迫涡流fore vacuum 前级真空forecast 预报forecast of solar activity 太阳活动预告foreign atom 杂质原子forepump 预备真空泵fork mounting 叉式装置form drag 型阻form factor 形状因子formant 共振峰formation of order 秩序形成formula 公式formulation 公式化fornax 天炉座fortran 程序语言forward sca

27、ttering 前方散射foucault currents 涡电流foucault knife edge test 傅科刀口检验foucaults pendulum 傅科摆fountain effect 喷水效应four current 四维电流four dimensional space 四维空间four dimensional structure of the universe 宇宙四维结构four dimensionality 四维性four factor formula 四因子公式four force 四维力four momentum 四维动量four potential 四维势fou

28、r terminal network 四端网络four vector 四维矢four velocity 四维速度four wave mixing 四波混合fourier component 谐波分量fourier integral 傅里叶积分fourier number 傅里叶数fourier series 傅里叶级数fourier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图fourier transform spectrometer 傅里叶光谱仪fourier transformation 傅里叶变换fourth sound

29、第四次声波fractal 分形fractal dimension 分形维数fractional charge 分数电荷fractional crystallization 分级结晶fractional quantum hall effect 分数量子霍尔效应fracton 分形子fracture 破裂fracture mechanics 断裂力学fragility 脆性frame antenna 环形天线frame of reference 参考系francium 钫franck condon principle 富兰克 康登原理franck hertzs experiment 富兰克 赫兹实

30、验frank read source 弗朗克 里德源franklin 富兰克林fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射fraunhofer hologram 夫琅和费全息图fraunhofer line 夫琅和费谱线fre 量子free 自由的free charge 自由电荷free convection 自由对流自然对流free electron 自由电子free electron laser 自由电子激光器free energy 自由能free energy of activation 激活的自由能free field 自由场free free transition 自由

31、 自由跃迁free group 自由群free gyroscope 自由陀螺仪free motion 自由运动free neutron 自由中子free oscillation 自由振动free path 自由程free pendulum 自由摆free rotation 自由旋转free space 自由空间free state 自由态free surface 自由面free system 自由系free vibration 自由振动free volume 自由体积free volume theory 自由体积理论freedom 自由freezing 凝固freezing mixture 冷

32、冻剂freezing point 凝固点frenkel defect 夫伦克尔缺陷frenkel exciton 夫伦克尔激子frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency band 频带frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency converter 变频器frequency converter tube 变频管frequency counter 频率计数器frequency divider 分频器frequency domain 频域frequency factor 频率因子frequency meter 频率计fr

33、equency modulation 档frequency multiplier 倍频器频率倍增器frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应frequency response method 频率特性法frequency shift 移频frequency spectrum 频谱frequency stability 频率稳定度frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency transfer function 频率传递函数fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射fresnel half period zo

34、nes 菲涅耳半周期带fresnel hologram 菲涅耳全息图fresnel lens 菲涅耳透镜fresnel prism 菲涅耳棱镜fresnel rhomb 菲涅耳斜方系fresnel zone 菲涅耳带fresnels biprism 菲涅耳双棱镜fresnels dragging coefficient 菲涅耳曳引系数fresnels zone plate 菲涅耳波带片friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction cone 摩擦锥friction layer 摩擦层friction loss 摩擦损失friction of fluid

35、 lubrication 液体润滑摩擦frictional drag 摩擦阻力frictional electricity 摩擦电frictional force 摩擦力frictional oscillation 摩擦振动frictional resistance 摩擦阻力friedel sum rule 弗里德尔的求和定则friedmann equation 弗里德曼方程friedmann universe 弗里德曼宇宙frigorimeter 深冷温度计fringes with white light 白光干涉条纹froude number 弗劳德数frozen in magnetic

36、field 冻结磁场frustrated total internal reflection 衰减全内反射frustration 抑止ft value ft 值fuel assembly 燃料组件fuel cell 燃料电池fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel regeneration 燃料再生fuel reprocessing 燃料再生fuel rod 燃料元件棒fugacity 挥发性fulcrum 支点full load 满载full moon 望月full wave rectification 全波整流full width at half maximum 半宽度fullerene 球

37、壳状碳分子function 函数functional 泛函functional analysis 泛函分析functional ceramics 机能陶瓷functional derivative 泛函微分fundamental absorption 基本吸收fundamental catalog 基本星表fundamental constants 基本常数fundamental doublet 基本双重线fundamental frequency 基频率fundamental interaction 基本相互酌fundamental law 基本定律fundamental magnitude

38、 基本量fundamental mode 郑fundamental particle 基础粒子fundamental research 基础研究fundamental series 伯格曼系fundamental star 基本星fundamental theorem 基本定理fundamental tone 基音fundamental unit 基本单位furnace 炉furrys theorem 弗里定理fuse 熔断器保险丝fused quartz 熔融石英fusible alloy 易熔合金fusing point 熔点fusion 熔化fusion fission hybrid reactor 核聚变裂变混合反应堆fusion point 熔点fusion reaction 聚变反应fusion reactor 热核堆fusion temperature 聚变温度 From: 【精品文档】第 14 页