汉译英试题集.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除1 原文：上海是中外闻名的旅游大都市。在这座中西文化交融的城市里，随处可见各种西式建筑和老式石库门，以及国际水准的豪华宾馆。此外，宏伟壮丽的外滩，装饰华丽的商厦，气势恢宏的博物馆等都是引人入胜的景观。上海白天热闹繁华，夜晚灯红酒绿，游客尽可充分享受丰富多彩的都市生活。城外郊区，则另有一番天地。乡村古镇，阡陌交错，一派悠闲的田园风光。都市繁忙的工作和匆忙的生活节奏，使人们向往在节假日远离喧闹的大都市，到郊外度假休闲。在那里，漫步在黄灿灿和绿油油的田野间，可充分享受大自然的乐趣，体验回归大自然的愉悦心情。参考译文：Shanghai is a reno

2、wned international tourism metropolis. It has embraced eastern and western culture. Here one can see western-style buildings, traditional Shikumen, or literally Stone Gate, and world class fancy hotel everywhere. It also boasts such scenic spots as the Bund, shopping centers and museums, all fascina

3、tingly decorated and tremendously imposing. Bustling by day and intriguing by night, Shanghai caters to tourists a colorful metropolitan life.However, the suburbs of Shanghai assume a different look. In suburbs ancient towns inlay the citys vast idyllic suburban areas. As the strenuous work and fast

4、 pace of life, city people crave for spending their holidays in suburbs where they can enjoy tranquilly and get relaxed. There they can take a stroll in the verdant fields, comfortably enjoying the natures fun.【评析】此次汉译英段落，选取了大家最为熟悉的话题之一，即对上海的介绍。高级口译笔译部分时间短，要求同学们在短时间内给出较为准确的翻译，因而句子不易翻译的太过复杂，用词上也应尽量避免

5、生僻词。【原文】之所以把论坛取名为“蓝厅论坛”，是因为蓝色让人联想到大海和天空，既包容万象又蕴含热情与活力，契合了和谐共存、开放共赢的理念。它寓意着我们将以海纳百川的包容精神，汲取各界智慧，深化对话交流;以纵论天下的开阔视野，把握时代脉搏，共谋发展大计。对于21世纪的亚太，人们曾经有不同的看法。有人认为亚太人文荟萃，潜力巨大，前景光明。也有人认为亚太问题丛生，麻烦不断，不容乐观。如今，当21世纪第一个10年即将结束的时候，回顾亚太发展进程，我们不难发现，尽管亚太地区由于历史和现实的原因，还存在这样那样的问题和挑战，但谋和平、维稳定、求合作、促发展是人心所向、大势所趋，亚太正在成为一个充满活力、

6、生机与希望的地区。【参考译文】Lanting, as you may know, means the blue hall in Chinese. This Forum is called Lanting Forum because people naturally associate the blue color with the sea and the sky. It symbolizes inclusiveness, passion and vitality, and it accords to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence, openn

7、ess and win-win progress. It shows that we will adopt an inclusive approach, pool together the wisdom of various sectors and deepen dialogue and exchanges. It also means that we will take a global perspective, keep pace with the times and work together for development.There were different views abou

8、t the Asia Pacific in the 21st century. Some believed that rich human resources and cultural diversity held out great potential and bright prospects for the Asia-Pacific region, while others thought this region was beset with problems and troubles and could hardly offer any reason for optimism. Now

9、the first decade of the 21st century is coming to an end. When we look back on the journey that the region has travelled, I believe we can come to the following conclusions: Despite the various problems and challenges due to reasons both of the past and present, peace, stability, cooperation and dev

10、elopment represent the shared aspiration of the people and the trend of the times. What has happened shows that the Asia Pacific is transforming into a dynamic, vibrant and promising region.题目来源：用信心与合作共筑亚太未来杨洁篪部长在首届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话(2010年12月1日)3 我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。各国文明的多样性，是人类社会的基本特征，也是推动世界文明进步的重要动力。当今世界拥有6

11、0亿人口，200多个国家和地区，2500多个民族，5000多种语言。各个国家和地区，无论是历史传统、宗教信仰和文化背景，还是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度，往往存在这样那样的差异，整个人类文明也因此而交相辉映、多姿多彩。We should respect and maintain the diversity of the worlds civilizations. The diverse civilizations are a hallmark of human society and an important driving force behind human progress. Our w

12、orld today has over 6 billion inhabitants living in more than 200 countries and regions. They break down into over 2,500 ethnic groups and speak more than 5,000 different languages. Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or r

13、egions are often different from one another. It is these differences that make our planet dazzling, colorful and bustling with life.这种文明的多样性是在历史长河中形成的，并将长期存在下去。中国古代思想家孔子曾说过，“万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖”。我们应该充分尊重各国文明的多样性，而不应人为歧视或贬低他国文明;应该鼓励各种文明在对话交流中相互借鉴、取长补短，而不应相互隔绝和相互排斥;应该倡导各种文明在相互包容、求同存异中共同发展，而不应强求一 律、强加于人。S

14、uch diversity is a legacy of history and will stay with us into the future. The ancient Chinese thinker Confucius once said, All living creatures grow together without harming one another; ways run parallel without interfering with one another. Instead of harboring bias against or deliberately belit

15、tling other civilizations, we should give full respect to the diversity of civilizations. Instead of shutting each other out in mutual exclusion, we should encourage dialog and exchange between civilizations so that they can learn from each other in mutual emulation. Instead of demanding uniformity

16、and imposing ones will on others, we should promote common development of all civilizations in the course of mutual tolerance and seeking agreement while shelving differencs.近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。落后就要挨打，这是中国人民从屡遭外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的教训。一个国家只有首先自强，才能在世界上自立一百多年来，中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标进行了不懈努力。China experience

17、d a period of enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated fore

18、ign invasions. A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation.中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进，在社会主义建设中 取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。当前，中国人民坚定不移地抓住发展这个第一要务，正满怀信 心地为

19、全面建设小康社会、实现现代化而团结奋斗。Since the founding of the People s Republic of China, the Chinese people, through self- reliance, have carried out the national program of reform and opening up and, by keeping pace with the times, have made great achievements in building socialism that have caught the attention

20、of the world. At present, the Chinese people stay focused on the primary task of development, working together with full confidence to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving to achieve modernization.中方重视美方在贸易不平衡、知识产权保护等问题上的关切，已经并将继续采取积极措施逐步加以解决。中方不追求长期对美贸易顺差，将继续履行入世承诺，进一步

21、向美国产品开放市场。中国政府高度重视并将继续加强知识产权保护工作。我们已经降低了对侵犯知识产权的刑事处罚门槛，已经并将进一步加大执法力度，开展保护知识产权专项整治行动。China pays great attention to U.S. concerns about trade imbalances, IPR protection and others, and has taken, and will continue to take, effective steps to address them gradually. China is not after prolonged surplus

22、 in trade with the United States, and will continue to honor its WTO commitments by opening its market still wider to U.S. products. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to IPR protection and will step up its measures in this regard. We have lowered the threshold for criminal penalties a

23、gainst IPR infringement, intensified law enforcement and launched IPR protection campaigns. These measures will continue to be implemented.解决中美经贸摩擦等问题需要双方共同采取行动。我们希望美方承认中国完全市场经济地位，取消对华出口商品和技术的限制，纠正贸易保护主义的错误做法。增加对华出口，而 不是限制自华进口，才是解决贸易不平衡的正确途径。It takes the efforts of both China and the United States t

24、o address their economic and trade frictions. We hope that the United States will recognize Chinas full market economy status, lift restrictions on commodity and technology exports to China and correct the wrong practices of trade protectionism. Increasing exports to China, instead of restricting im

25、ports from China, is the right course of action to solve trade imbalances.泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacu

26、lar summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks risin

27、g one after another.但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。壮观的 自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典 佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites

28、have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.北京观光客自然都会游览故宫和长城，这是因为故宫和长城是举世闻名的旅游景点。而今天我却想向各位推荐北京第三大旅游场所，北京世界公园。北京世界公园于90年代初在北京兴建，是北京的最新旅游景点。这里游客那种“一日游尽天下景”的梦想便可成真。While the Palace Museum an

29、d the Great Wall, the two world-famous scenic spots, are known to all a must tourist destination for people visiting Beijing, today, Id like to introduce to you the Beijing World Park, the third major tourist site in Beijing. Completed in the early 1990s, the Beijing World Park boasts the newest spo

30、t in Beijing, and here the visitors may realize their dream of “touring around the world in a day.”北京世界公园是规模雄踞亚洲同类公园之冠，所收微缩复制品的数量也堪称亚洲之最。世界七大奇观以及50个国家的约100处历史名胜和自然景观均以微缩模型展出。占地面积46.7公顷的世界公园分为17处风景区，收集了亚洲、非洲、欧洲、南北美洲以及大洋洲的 主要名胜景点。The Beijing World Park is the largest park of its kind, with mini replic

31、as on the largest scale in Asia. The Seven Wonders of the World and some 100 famous historical and natural sights from 50 countries are on display in miniature. The 46.7-hectare World Park features 17 scenic areas staging all the major tourist sites of Asia, Africa, Europe, Americas and Oceania.中国是一

32、个有着 5000 多年悠久历史的文明古国。长期以来，中国人民以自己的勤劳智 慧创造了灿烂的中华文明，为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。北京就是一座有 3000多年悠久历史的文明古城，800多年前北京开始建都。China is an ancient civilization with a history of over 5,000 years. The Chinese people have made major contribution to human progress by creating the splendid Chinese civilization with hard work an

33、d ingenuity. The city of Beijing, with its long history of over 3,000 years, stands testimony to that effort. Its establishment as the capital city began over 800 years ago.离今晚会场人民大会堂不远的地方，就是举世闻名的故宫。故宫始建于600年前，是世界上现存最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。从历史悠久的北京和建筑精美的故宫这些缩影中，人们就能够生动地感受到中华文明源远流长、博大精深的深厚底蕴，感受到中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的壮

34、阔历程。A short distance from the Great Hall of the People, where we are meeting right now, is the world-renowned Imperial Palace. First built some 600 years ago, it is the largest and most complete existing architectural complex of ancient royal palace in the world. From the time-honored capital and it

35、s majestic palace, people can feel vividly the long standing and profound richness of the Chinese civilization, and the grand course of historical development that the Chinese nation has followed with a dauntless and dashing spirit.20国集团会议机制，涵盖了世界最主要的发达国家、发展中国家和转轨国家，成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的9

36、0%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%，是一个具有广泛代表性的重要国际经济论坛。The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign t

37、rade, 80 percent. All this has made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.在当前国际形势下，20国集团各成员应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话，加强同其他国际和区域经济机构的交流合作，以增进互信、扩大共识、协调行动，在健全国际经济贸易体制和规则、完善国际经济金融体系、加强南北对话和合作、促进全球 减贫和发展等方面，发挥更大、更积极的实质性作用。In light of the current international context, G

38、20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increases exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economic institutions to build trust, expand

39、consensus and coordinate actions. All this will give them bigger and more active roles that can have a real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitati

40、ng global efforts in poverty reduction and development.北京观光客自然都会游览故宫和长城，这是因为故宫和长城是举世闻名的旅游景点。而今天我却想向各位推荐北京第三大旅游场所，北京世界公园。北京世界公园于90年代初在北京兴建，是北京的最新旅游景点。这里游客那种“一日游尽天下景”的梦想便可成真。While the Palace Museum and the Great Wall, the two world-famous scenic spots, are known to all a must tourist destination for p

41、eople visiting Beijing, today, Id like to introduce to you the Beijing World Park, the third major tourist site in Beijing. Completed in the early 1990s, the Beijing World Park boasts the newest spot in Beijing, and here the visitors may realize their dream of “touring around the world in a day.”北京世

42、界公园是规模雄踞亚洲同类公园之冠，所收微缩复制品的数量也堪称亚洲之最。世界七大奇观以及50个国家的约100处历史名胜和自然景观均以微缩模型展出。占地面积46.7公顷的世界公园分为17处风景区，收集了亚洲、非洲、欧洲、南北美洲以及大洋洲的 主要名胜景点。The Beijing World Park is the largest park of its kind, with mini replicas on the largest scale in Asia. The Seven Wonders of the World and some 100 famous historical and nat

43、ural sights from 50 countries are on display in miniature. The 46.7-hectare World Park features 17 scenic areas staging all the major tourist sites of Asia, Africa, Europe, Americas and Oceania.中国人认为，太极是天地万物之根源。太极分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气产生木、火、土、金、水这五行。五行代表或作用于人体器官，即火对心，木对肝，土对脾胃，金对肺，水对。肾。阴阳化合而生万物，太极则代表了阴阳调和。长期以来，

44、世界只知道中国有指南针、火药、造纸和活字印刷四大发明。We Chinese believe that taiji is the origin of all lives on Earth. Taiji comprises yin and yang, two types of vital energy. The five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water derive from yin and yang. These five elements correspond to, or affect, particular human orga

45、ns. That is, the element of the fire corresponds to the heart, the wood to the liver, the earth to the spleen and the stomach, the metal to the lung and the water to the kidney. The combination of yin and yang gives birth to all lives on Earth. Taiji represents the harmonious state of balance betwee

46、n yin and yang. For a long time, the rest of the world was only aware of Chinas four major inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and movable-type printing.几乎很少有人知道中国已发现了经络的存在。经络是指人体内血气运行通路的主干与分支网络，针刺穴位 散布其间。北京经络研究中心通过现代科学方法，已经证实了经络的存在。经络的发现无疑 是为易经和黄帝内经的理论提供了强有力的佐证。Very few know about Chin

47、as discovery of jingluo that exists in a human body. Jingluo is a system of internal main and collateral channels, regarded as a network of energy passages, along which acupuncture points are distributed. The existence of jingluo has been proved by using modern scientific methods at the Beijing Jing

48、luo Research Center. The discovery of the existence of jingluo provides a strong support for the theories advanced in The Book of Changes and Huang Dis Classic of Internal Medicine.鲁菜通常较咸，汁色普遍较浅。鲁菜注重选料，精于刀工，善于炊技。作为我国北方菜系的代表，鲁菜烹饪技术广泛用于明清两代的宫廷菜。川菜选料范围大，调味及炊技变化多样。据统计，川菜的品种在五千种以上。川菜最大的特点是口味重，以麻辣著称。Shand

49、ong cuisine is generally salty, with a prevalence of light-colored sauces. The dishes feature choice of materials, adept technique in slicing and perfect cooking skills. Shandong cuisine is representative of northern Chinas cooking and its technique has been widely absorbed by the imperial dishes of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties. Sichuan cuisine features a wide range of