初中英语语法——反意疑问句讲解（附答案）.docx

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1、初中英语语法【积累情感类高频短语】be surprised at 对.感到惊奇 be tired of 对.感到疲倦be worried about 担心. be interested in 对.感兴趣fall in love with sb 与某人坠入爱河，爱上某人be strict with sb对某人严格 be fond of喜欢feel like doing sth 想要做. mind doing sth介意做某事 反意疑问句 Jack will stop smoking and drinking, wont he? Maria wants to be an actor, doesnt

2、 she?一、定义：陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句。反意问句的否定句必须用缩略形式，主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。原则：“前肯后否，前否后肯”(前否后肯： 这一类句子的回答，与汉语习惯有很大不同。回答这种问句，要按照实际情况，而不要考虑 yes和no。如果答案是肯定的，就用yes；如果是否定的，就用no。（一）be 动词句型的反意问句 1. This magazine is yours, isnt it? 这本杂志是你的，不是吗? 2. Your mother was a worker in this company last year, wasnt she? 你母亲去年在这个公司

3、当过打字员，不是吗? 3.- You arent a lawyer, are you? 你不是律师，是吧? -Yes, I am./No, I am not . 不，我是律师。是的，我不是。 4. -He isnt sleeping, is he? （二）实意动词句型的反意问句 1. - She likes eating fish, doesnt she?她喜欢吃鱼，不是吗? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。 2. -Tom drove the car into a tree yesterday, didnt he? 汤姆昨天开车

4、撞在了树上，不是吗? -Yes, he did. /No, he didnt. 是的，是撞在了树上。/不，没有。 3. -Your parents will come to see you soon, wont they? 你父母很快就会来看你的，不是吗? 4.-She doesnt enjoy fish, does she? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 她不喜欢吃鱼，是吗? 不，她喜欢吃鱼。是的， 她不喜欢。5.-You didnt hand in your homework yesterday, did you? 你昨天没交作业，是吗? -Yes, I

5、 did. /No, I didnt. 不，我交了。 是的，我没交。例题:1. You need to come earlier, you?Adont youBneedntCdontDwont2.Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .Ado theyBdont theyCdid theyDdidnt they3.We all like reading story books, ?Ado weBdo youCdont weDdont you4.He comes late sometimes, ?Aisnt heBcomes heCdoes

6、nt he Dis he5. Mary doesnt have any friends in Japan, she?AdontBdoesntCdoes DIsCDCC（三）情态动词的反意疑问句 1.-A dog can swim, cant it? -Yes, it can./ No, it cant. 2.Youd better go and have a rest, hadnt you? 你最好去休息一会儿，不是吗? 3.-He had to get up early, didnt he? -Yes, he did./No, he did not. 他不得不早起，不是吗? 注意：动词hav

7、e作“有”解时，它的反意疑问句两种形式都可以： She has much homework to do, hasnt she? (=She has much homework to do, doesnt she?) 她有许多作业要做，不是吗? 当have作其他含义解时，如“吃”，“开会”，“让”等时，只能用do或does来表示。如： The boy has two eggs, a few pieces of bread and a glass of milk, doesnt he? 这个男孩吃了两个鸡蛋、几片面包和一杯牛奶，不是吗? The had a meeting yesterday, d

8、idnt they? 他们昨天开了个会，不是吗?例题：You neednt go, ?Acan you Bmust youCneed youDmay youC（四）其他类型的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问句：在表示肯定的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，以使语气听起来婉转、客气，而实际并不存在反意的关系。 通常直接句末加，will you/wont you? Have a cup of coffee, will you? 喝杯咖啡，怎么样? Do me a favour, wont you? 请帮我个忙，好吗?在Lets., shall we? Let me/us/her/ him., will y

9、ou/ wont you? Lets go swimming, shall we? 咱们去游泳，好吗? Lets go and see whats happening, shall we? 让我们过去看看发生了什么事，好吗? Let her sing us a song, will you? 让她给我们唱一首歌，(您说)行吗? 注意：有一类动词，如hate，dislike，disagree等，虽然含有讨厌 、不喜欢、不同意等否定的意思，但仍要按照肯定句来处理。例如： -You dislike biology, dont you? 你不喜欢生物，是吗? -Yes, I do. No, I don

10、t. 是的，我不喜欢。不，我喜欢。例题：1. Be sure to write to us, ?Awill youBarent you Cwould you ADcan you2. Dont smoke in the meeting room, you?Ado youBwill CwouldDcan3.Its fine today. Lets go fishing, ? Awill weBshall weCdo weDdont weABB2.当前面陈述部分含有表示否定意思的词，如never，hardly，seldom，few，little，nobody，no one，nothing，neith

11、er等，后面的疑问部分要用肯定式。 He never help others, does he? 他从不帮助别人，是吗? No one can do this job, can he (they)? 没人能干这活儿，是吗? Few students come to his class, do they? 很少的学生去听他的课，是吗? 注意：当little作形容词，译作 “小的”，不表示否定含义She is just a little girl,_?There is a little bird, _?例题：1. His father knows little about it, he?Adoes

12、BdoesntCis heDisnt2. My sister seldom goes to the theatre,she?Adoesnt BdoesCisDisnt3. She could hardly believe it,?Acouldnt she Bcould sheCdidnt sheDdid sheABB3.陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分的谓语应该与主句谓语一致。 You dont mind if I smoke here, do you? 你不介意我在这儿抽根烟，是吗? You never tell me you are a policeman, do you? 你从未跟我说过

13、你是警察，是吧? 注意：如果陈述部分是“I dont think (believe.)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分之中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并用肯定形式 。 I dont think you are successful, are you? 我认为你并没有成功，不是吗? I dont believe she has cheated you of that sum of money, has she? 我相信她没有骗你那一笔钱，是吧?1. I dont think he will come to the meeting, ?Awill heBwont heCdo IDam

14、I2. You dont think Im going out in such wet weather, ?Aam I Bdo youCdont you Ddo IBB4.陈述部分是“there be”结构时，疑问部分用there而将主语代词省略。 There is something nice on my bed, isnt there? 我的床上有好东西，是吗? There wont be any class this Saturday, will there? 这星期六没有课，是吗?1.There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?Aisnt itBi

15、snt thereCis itDhasnt it2.There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?Ais itBisnt there Cisnt itDis thereBD5.陈述部分含有不定代词everyone，someone，anyone，no one作主语时，疑问部分主语用 they；陈述部分含有everything，something，anything，nothing时，疑问部分用it。Eg.1. Everyone in your family likes to listen to the music, dont they? 你们家每个人都喜欢听音乐，是不是? 2.No one knows about it, do they? 没人知道这件事，是吧? 3.Everything here is messy, isnt it? 这里所有的东西都乱七八糟的，是不是? 4.Nothing is necessary now, is it? 现在一切都没有必要了，对吧?例题：Nothing can stop us doing that, ? Acan weBcant weCcant itDcan itD7