2020年中考题型特训之短文填空专练（一）（word版有答案）.docx

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1、2020年中考题型专项复习之短文填空专练（一）短文填空（一）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空Jenny and John are my classmates. They come from different _1 (country) and they have different _2 (religion)They try _3 (understand) each other. They are good students. They work h_4.They are members _5 the student council. They take an ac

2、tive part _6 all kinds of activities which are held by the council. Sometimes the council organizes to r_7 money to help the poor. They get money by _8(sell) tickets, washing cars and so on. Sometimes there _9(be) disputes between them.Anyway, they are good _10 (friend)短文填空（二）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词

3、的正确形式填空Hundreds of years ago, life was harder _1 it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, e_2.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. W_3 pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and _4(pollute)our drinking wa

4、ter. Noise pollution makes us _5(talk) louder and become angry more _6(easy). Air pollution is the _7(serious) kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Many _8(country) are making rules to fight pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help _9(prevent) the pollution. For us, we

5、can go to work _10 bus or on foot. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.短文填空（三）从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的词语，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。hear accept how successfully place hurt before them natural life Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and c

6、onflict(冲突)Conflict is part of everyones _1 .It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are _2, but different people deal with _3 in different ways. Some people shout, or even hit the person who has _4 them. Others do their best to keep away

7、from disagreements but very few deal with conflict _5 .Dealing with conflict is a stepbystep process (过程). _6 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing _7 .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain (抱怨)Share _8 you

8、 feel by using “I”. You want people to _9 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and _10that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be openminded and willing to say sorry.短文填空（四）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空Do you know h_1 to b

9、e a good host or a guest? Here are some _2 (suggest). A good host always tries to make guests feel _3 (welcome). _4 (tidy) up the house before your guest arrives. Open the door for your guest and hang _5 his/her coat. Offer something _6 (drink) or eat. If it is the first time to visit a _7 (Russia)

10、house, you should bring a g_88, like sweets or flowers. Follow your host to do things. As an old saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ” Dont be _9(noise). It is good to help prepare the dinner. Remember to w_10 a thankyou note after you leave. In a word, do things in a way you want to be treated. 短文填空

11、（五）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our six top _1 (tip) for being a good guest. Clothesif you are in a formal situation, dress _2 (smart): a suit and tie for men, a skirt and jacket for women. Giftsif you are going to stay in someones house

12、, b_3 a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a _4 (big) gift for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations. Dont arrive empty-handed. Greetingsto shake h_5or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does. Foodalways accept it when _6 (offer). Try to eat all of it a

13、nd say it t _7 good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are proud _8 their cooking even if they shouldnt be. Dont hurt their feelings. Titlesin formal situations, dont use first names. Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, and Chairperson) until the person _9 (tell) you not to. Leavi

14、ngthe most important tip for being a good guest is to know when _10 (say) goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer. 短文填空（六）选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyputsuremuchOne day, our English te

15、acher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, Who can _1 what stress(压力) is like? No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book? We _2to think and guess. One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” Anothe

16、r student said, “It is 200g.” Our answers were _3 . At last, Mr. Smith explained, “It doesnt matter on the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a _4 , you will have to call

17、 a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the _5 it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without _6 it down, sooner or later, you will not be _7 to keep on. No matter how _8 stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you sho

18、uld learn to relax _9 . I am _10 you will live a happy school life. We will never forget Mr. Smith and the meaningful (有意义的) lesson.短文填空（七）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空Dear Lisa，How is everything? So far, I _1 (not get) your news. Let me tell you about my friend.This term, we have a new classmate _

19、2 (name) Yao Hao. He is friendly and helpful. Whenever someone is in t_3, he always offers help. He is never a_4 from class. I_5, he goes to school on time. He follows the school _6 (rule). He is a good student. But he isnt _7 (confidence) in study. The teacher and the students decide to do _8 (they

20、) part to help him. We are sure he will have a change from now _9. Im looking forward to _10(receive) your letter.Li Hua短文填空（八）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空Im a student. I go to school on w_1. I have a busy life at school. B_2 so much homework every day, I go to an English club once _3 week. I want

21、 to improve my English, because I have _4 (difficult) with it. Sometimes I feel _5 (embarrass) at mistakes. In the club, I practice _6 (careful). I write down important points in my n_7 so that I can review them. I have fun _8 (learn) English. I think studying _9 (it)is a pleasant thing. Im sure I c

22、an do it _10 (good). Come on! 短文填空（九）根据短文内容和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old? Are you _1 (wonder) if you have already grown up? You may be a physical adult before you finish _2 (study). Some people may finish the

23、ir growing at high school, w_3 others are still growing after they leave school.Being an adult needs a long time. The more you experience, the _4 (fast) you become an adult. Even when puberty (青春期) is over and you think you are a grownup, youll still face some physical and relationship problems that

24、 you should deal _5.Parents are very _6 (help) for your growing, but its not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your o_7 idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make _8 (decision) yourself. Of course you should do it _9 the ri

25、ght way.Remember, caring parents and families are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up _10(happy)!答案：短文填空（一）1.countries 2.religions 3to understand 4.hard5of 6.in 7.raise 8selling 9.are 0.friends短文填空（二）1.than 2.either 3.Water 4pollutes 5.talk 6.easily7most serious 8.countries 9(to)

26、 prevent 10.by短文填空（三）1.life 2.natural 3them 4hurt5successfully 6Before 7.place 8.how 9hear 10.accept短文填空（四）1. how2. suggestions 3. welcome/welcomed 4. Tidy 5. up 6. to drink 7. Russian8. gift 9. noisy10. write短文填空（五）1. tips2. smartly3. bring4. bigger5. hands6. offered7. tastes8. of9. tells10. to say

27、短文填空（六）1. describe2. began3. different4. day5. heavier6. putting7. able8. much 9. yourselves10. sure短文填空（七）1. havent got2. named3. trouble 4. absent5. Instead6. rules7. confident 8. their9. on10. receiving短文填空（八）1. weekdays2. Besides3. a 4. difficulty5. embarrassed6. carefully7. notebook 8. learning9. itself10.well短文填空（九）1. wondering2. studying3. while 4. faster5. with6. helpful7. own 8. decisions9. in10. happily