中考专项复习专题宾语从句（28张）.ppt

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1、一、宾语从句的概念,在句子中做动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。,引导词（连接词）语序时态,二、宾语从句的三要素,WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.,5.Doyouknowwhichcity“thecityofgoats”is?,1.EveryoneknowsGuangzhouisabeautifulcity.,2.Ifindthatallofthemaremyfavorite.,4.IwonderifIhavetimetogothereagainthissummer.,3.IthinkGuang

2、zhouisacityworthofvisiting.,找出句中的宾语从句,观察归纳,_是宾语从句的引导词。其中，若从句是由陈述句（肯定句、否定句）变化而来，引导词用_，在口语中_可以省略；若从句由一般疑问句变化而来，引导词则用_或_；若从句由特殊疑问句变化而来，引导词就是_(即what,who,where,when,why,how等),三、互助探究归纳宾语从句引导词的选用,that,that,if,原特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词,if/whether,that,whether,互助探究引导词的选用技巧,一看句式二看语境,1.Pleasetellmeyoucanfinishitontime.2.Id

3、ontknowhewillgototheparkornot.3.Tellmeyouwanttotidytheroomorgoshopping.4.Idontknowtodoitnext,letsgoandaskMr.Li.5.Thatdependson_hecanwanttodoit.,if/whether,whether,whether,whether,注意：在引导一般疑问句时，如果句中有or/ornot、与动词不定式或介词连用时，只用而不能用。,whether,if/whether,whether,if,引导词跟踪练习,1.Wellplanttreestomorrow,andIdontkn

4、ow_Tomwillcomeandjoinus.（天津）A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where2.Icantremember_Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.(广州)A.whereB.howC.whatD.why,3.Doyouknow_WorldWaterDayis?OnMarch22nd.(连云港)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which4.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_themandoesthetrickwiththecards.(徐州)A.whoB.whatC.howD.which5.Iv

5、edecidedtogotoParisnextweekend.Imconsidering_youcouldgowithme.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.where(江西),引导词跟踪练习,三、互助探究归纳宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序必须用_语序。,陈述,注意：当what,which,who在句中作语时，本身就是语序，因此引导宾语从句时语序_。,主,陈述,不变,三、互助探究归纳宾语从句的语序,1.Whichisthewaytoschool?2.Whatsthematter?/Whatiswrong?3.Whatshappening?/Whathappened?4.Whatsthemos

6、tusefulinventionintheworld?5.Wholikesmusic?,三、互助探究归纳宾语从句的语序,语序跟踪练习,1.Couldyoupleasetellme_inAmerica?OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.(云南)A.whenisThanksgivingDayB.whenThanksgivingDayisC.whatweeatonThanksgivingDayD.whendoweeatThanksgivingDay,2.Imnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_?Sure.Itsovertherebehindthatto

7、wer.(连云港)A.wheretheYouthCenterisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation,语序跟踪练习,3.IdidntseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_?(河南)A.whydidntshecomeB.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.whereisshe,语序跟踪练习,三、互助探究归纳宾语从句的时态,一般过去时,主现从任,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时/一般过去时,主过从过,

8、从句内容为客观真理时，无论主句为何种时态，从句都用，简括为。,一般现在时,从客从现,过去完成时,1.Iaskedhimwhetherhe_howtopronouncethisword.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow,时态跟踪练习,时态跟踪练习,2.Doyouknow_?Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.howhecomeshereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere,时态跟踪练习,3.Dicksaidthathe_inatraintoWashingtonatsevenyesterday

9、.A.rideB.wouldrideC.wasridingD.hasridden,时态跟踪练习,4.Hesaidthatlight_muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled,1.if和when的两种含义Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwontcome.（if为之意，该句为从句，既符合主将从现）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（if为之意，该句为从句）when为之意时，为从句，也符合主将从现）when为之意时，为从句,如果,是否,当时,何时,四、互助探究宾语从句的相关用法,条件状语,

10、宾语,时间状语,宾语,相关用法及练习,Idontknowif/whenhe_.If/Whenhe_,I_you.A.comes,comes,tellB.comes,willcome,tellC.willcome,comes,willtellD.willcome,willcome,tell,2.宾语从句的简化：在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，当主、从句主语一致时，从句可简化为“特殊疑问词”结构。Theyoungsoldierreallydoesntknow_tostopthebabyfromcryinghard.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.wheretodo,to

11、do,四、互助探究宾语从句的相关用法,相关用法及练习,Hedoesntknowtheanswer.Ithink.(合并为一句)_,Idontthinkheknowstheanswer.,3.否定前移当主句谓语是think,believe等动词时，宾语从句的否定要，即否定。,前移主句,近5年东营中考真题,五、学以致用,1.(2019东营）Doyouknow_?Imnotsure.Maybenextyear.A.ifDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationwillbebuiltB.whereDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationwillbebuiltC.w

12、henwewillbuildDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationD.whythegovernmentdecidedtobuildDongyingHigh-speedTrainStation,2.(2017东营)Canyoutellme_?ItwillbebuilttohelpworkoutbigcityproblemsinBeijing.A.ifXionganNewAreawillbebuiltB.whenwewillbuildXionganNewAreaC.whyXionganNewAreawillbebuiltD.whatwillhappentothepeoplei

13、nXionganNewArea,3.(2016东营)Couldyoupleasetellme_,Sonia?ItsonthefirstTuesdayofMay.Weholdspecialpartiesandgiveteachersthank-younotesthatday.A.ifyouhadTeachersDayinAmericaB.whenTeachersDayisinAmericaC.whatyoudidonTeachersDayD.howdoyoushowyourthankstoyourteachers,4.(2015东营)Chriswantstoknow_“truthorDare(真心话大冒险游戏)”atyourbirthdayparty.Yes.Butifhedoesntlikeit,wellplayguessinggamesinstead.A.whowillplayB.whetherweplayedC.ifwewillplayD.whywearegoingtoplay,宾语从句的概念,在句子中做动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。,引导词（连接词）语序时态,宾语从句的三要素,WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.,六、Summary小结,