第三版新视野读写2第6单元ppt课件.ppt

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1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Situation One: Your family plan to travel abroad this summer, and you are the one who makes the final decision to pick Only One country to visit. There are a few co

2、untries to choose: U.S.A. , Canada, U.K, Grace, Iceland, Switzerland, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, Russia, Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand. You should make the decision within a couple of minutes due the limited time.Situation Two: If you go to see a doctor, and he tells you about different

3、treatments, like “Choice A is XXX, the benefits are and the risks are ; Choice B is XX, the benefits are and the risks are ; Choice C is XXX, the benefits are and the risks are Do you think you can make the choice immediately that you will never regret?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快

4、，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. As far as choices in our daily life are concerned, have you ever been troubled with such dilemma: to keep all or to give up some?Just as all people have to make decisions in their everyday lives, college stud

5、ents are always faced with the dilemma of making right choices. Faced with an abundance of options to choose from, they cant bear the pain to lose any opportunity and have a strong desire to keep all the options open. They try to avoid such an emotional loss, and would rather pay the high cost to ke

6、ep all the doors of opportunity open.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物6UNIT To talk about whether more is better than less To further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the cause-effect writing skillDoor closer, are you?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东

7、西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Dan Ariely, American economist and psychologist, wrote a book in 2008 entitled Predictably Irrational(可预见的非理性): The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions. In the book he challenges readers assumptions about making decisions based on rational thought

8、. He explains, “My goal, is to help you fundamentally rethink what makes you and the people around you tick.”Dan Ariely?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Xiang Yu was a prominent military leader and political figure during the late Qin Dynasty. In about 207 BC, Xian

9、g Yu led the Chu rebel forces to victory at the Battle of Julu (巨鹿之战 ) against the Qin armies. The battle marked the decline of Qins military power. They finally beat the Qin army. The Battle of Julu was of crucial importance in overthrowing the Qin dynasty, and it has been known as the battle of “S

10、mashing the Cauldrons and Sinking the Boats” (破釜沉舟). Xiang Yu & Battle of Julu我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Introduction toTransitional paragraphBody:Dr. Arielysconclusionthe by Dr. ArielyParas. 1- 3Paras. 4Paras. 5- 9Paras. 10- 12Paras. 13- 14Xiang Yus storyexp

11、eriment suggestions我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Part I introduces a story of closing doors to open windows of opportunity about Xiang Yu. Part I (Paras. 1- 3)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物rivaladj. only before noun a person

12、, company, or thing that competes with another in sport, business, etc. 竞争的，对抗的n. a person, company, or thing that competes with another in sport, business, etc. 竞争对手v. to be as good, impressive, etc. as sb/sth else与相匹敌；比得上 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物imperial

13、adj. only before noun1. connected with an empire帝国的；皇帝的2. connected with the system for measuring length, weight and volume using pounds, inches, etc. （度量衡）英制的Collocations:imperial army 帝国军队imperial policies 帝国政策imperial power 皇权我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物mot

14、ivatev. 1.to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work and effort激励；激发; 驱使;推动甘愿苦干；2. often passive to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way成为的动机；是的原因What motivated her to leave home?He is motivated entirely by self-interest.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美

15、丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Translation这个计划旨在促使员工更加卓有成效地工作。The plan is (designed) to motivate employees to work more efficiently.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物convictionn. 1.a strong opinion or belief坚定的看法（或信念）2.the feeling or appearance of believing sth

16、 strongly and of being sure about it深信；坚信；坚定；肯定conviction that3. the act of finding sb guilty of a crime in court; the fact of having been found guilty判罪；定罪；证明有罪conviction for sth我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Shes a woman of strong convictions.She had a firm con

17、viction that she was always right.She has six previous convictions for theft.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物validate v. (formal)1. to prove that sth is true证实；确认；确证2. to make sth legally valid使生效；使有法律效力3. to state officially that sth is useful and of an acceptabl

18、e standard批准；确认有效；认可Collocations:to validate a theory 证实理论to validate a contract 使合同生效我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物conquestn.1.sing., U the act of taking control of a country, city, etc. by force征服；占领2. C an area of land taken by force占领（或征服）的地区3. C (usually hu

19、morous) a person that sb has persuaded to love them or to have sex with them（爱情方面）被俘虏的人4. U the act of gaining control over sth that is difficult or dangerous（对困难、危险等的）控制我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Collocations:the conquest of disease 战胜疾病the conquest of natur

20、e 对自然的征服the conquest of space 对宇宙的征服The statement laid bare his ambition for world conquest.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物When facing choices of rival options, think about what Xiang Yu would do. Xiang Yu ordered his troops cooking pots crushed and their sailing

21、 ships burned after taking his troops across a river to raid the enemy. Xiang Yu explained that his decision was a necessity to attain the victory. But his unusual decision would be validated on his battlefield and in modern social science research.Introduction to Xiang Yus story of closing doors to

22、 open windows of opportunity(Para. 1)(Para. 2) (Para. 3)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Part II serves as a transition from the ancient story of Xiang Yu to the modern story of the students at MIT. Part II (Para. 4)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证

23、实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物enlighteningadj. tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance有启迪的；使人感悟的有启迪的；使人感悟的enlightenv. (formal) to give sb. information so that they understand sth better启发；开导；阐明 Phrase: enlighten sb abouton sth 使(某人)领悟明白(某事) 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错

24、：表里边有一个活的生物Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?请给我解释一下你将来的计划好吗?Translation我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物behavioral(behavioural)adj. relating to the behavior of a person or animal, or to the study of their behavior 行为的；行为研究的emotional and behaviora

25、l problems我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物profitv (formal) to get sth useful from a situation; to be useful to sb or give them an advantage获益；得到好处；对有用（或有益） by/from sth/v.ing 得益于TranslationShe will never be a professional musician, but Im sure that she has profited

26、 from her music lessons.她永远不会成为一名职业音乐家,然而我敢肯定她从音乐课中学到很多东西。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物n. the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved 利润；收益；赢利There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.

27、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物This example from ancient times leads to the experiment at MIT where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. The experiment showed that: Transitional paragraph(Para. 4)students couldnt bear to see their options vanish, even though

28、it was clear they would profit from doing so. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Part III mainly focuses on the experiment conducted by Dr. Ariely. He first explains the purpose and significance of the experiment, and the process of the students losing money. Then he

29、 points out the real cause of the students irrational behavior. Finally he emphasizes that in life the doors are actually closing slowly and we dont see the future vanishing awayPart III (Paras. 5- 9)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物preservev.1.to keep a particular

30、 quality, feature, etc.; to make sure that sth is kept保护；维护；保留2.to prevent sth, especially food, from decaying by treating it in a particular way贮存；保鲜 3.often passive to keep sth in its original state in good condition维持的原状；保存；保养4.to keep sb/sth alive, or safe from harm or danger使继续存活；保护；保全我吓了一跳，蝎子是

31、多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物fluctuatev. （大小、数量、质量等）波动；（在之间）起伏不定 to change frequently in size, amount, quality, etc., especially from one extreme to another between A and BMy mood seems to fluctuate from day to day.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没

32、有错：表里边有一个活的生物protestv.1.to say firmly that sth is true, especially when you have been accused of sth or when other people do not believe you坚决地表示；申辩 +that-clause2. to say or do sth to show that you disagree with or disapprove of sth, especially publicly（公开）反对；抗议 about/against/at sthTranslationLocal

33、farmers protested against building the new airport on their farm land.当地农民抗议在他们农田上新修飞机场。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物cling(clung, clung)v.1.to hold on tightly to sb/sth抓紧；紧握；紧抱 on/to sb/sth2.to stick to sth粘住；附着 to sthHe appears determined to cling to power.我吓了

34、一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Whats the experiment about? (Para.5)The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuse we usually have for refusing to let go.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Whats the rule and the winn

35、ing strategy when playing the computer game? (Para.6)The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you are;2.Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽

36、的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物How did students lose money because of their irrational efforts to keep the vanishing doors open? (Para.7)In the game, any door left un-clicked for a short while would vanish. Instead of ignoring the vanishing doors, the students rushed to click on them before they

37、 vanished, so they lost money in the end. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Why are the corresponding costs often less obvious in life than in the experiments?(Paras.8-9)Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experimen

38、t, so people dont really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Part IV (Paras. 10-12)Part IV suggests how we can balance our lives by reducing unnecessary options. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我

39、也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物restorev.1.to bring back a situation or feeling that existed before恢复（某种情况或感受）2. to repair a building, work of art, piece of furniture, etc. so that it looks as good as it did originally修复；整修；使复原 3. to bring a law, tradition, way of working, etc. back into use重新采用（或实施）；恢复 4

40、. (formal)to give sth that was lost or stolen back to sb 归还（失物、赃款等）restore to恢复到 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物The operation restored his sight .Some people argue that the death penalty should be restored.Collocations:restore to life 苏醒过来restore calm 恢复平静restore

41、 sbs eyesight 恢复某人的视力restore building 修复建筑物我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物implementv. to make sth that has been officially decided start to happen or be used使生效；贯彻；执行；实施 synonym: carry outto implement changes/decisions/policies/reformsn. a tool or an instrument,

42、often one that is quite simple and that is used outdoors工具；器具；（常指）简单的户外用具agricultural implements我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物delegatev. 1.to give part of your work, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you授（权）；把（工作、权力等）委托（给下级） sth to sb2.usually pa

43、ssiveto choose sb to do sth选派（某人做某事）TranslationHe plans to delegate more authority to his deputies.他打算把更多的权力交给副手。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物discardv. to get rid of sth that you no longer want or nee丢弃；抛弃Im going to discard those magazines if youve finished re

44、ading them.Translation如果你看完了，我就把那些杂志扔了。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物outwardadj. only before noun1. connected with the way people or things seem to be rather than with what is actually true表面的；外表的2. away from the centre or a particular point朝外面的；向外的 Collocations

45、:outward movement 向外的运动outward investment 对外投资outward calm 外表的平静我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物prejudicen. U, C an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, custom, etc., especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc.偏见,成见,歧视 (aga

46、inst sb/sth)v. to influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth使怀有（或形成）偏见 The prosecution lawyers have been trying to prejudice the jury against her.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物In the text, what does Dr. Ariely suggest in order

47、to balance our life? (Paras.10)prohibit overbooking,People should:reduce options, delegate tasks to others, give away ideas to others to pursue.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物What does Dr. Ariely urge to do after the experient? (Paras.11)Resign from committeesPru

48、ne holiday card listsRethink hobbies Remember the lessons of door closer我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Part V (Paras. 13-14)PartV concludes the essay, and meanwhile it raises the question if more is better than less .我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉

49、快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物What is the message the author wants to send out from this text? (Paras.13-14)People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer but carefully chosen options.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它

50、放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1 1 下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：项羽会怎么做？2 2 项羽是公元前三世纪中国古代王朝的一位将军。他带领他的部队横渡漳河，突袭进入了敌方的领地。他下令砸锅烧船，令他的部队大为震惊。3 3 他解释道，他强加给他们的是战胜对手的必要举措。他所说的无疑十分鼓舞士气，但当他那许多忠诚的士兵眼睁睁地看着他们的船只在火焰中被焚毁时，他们并不赞成他的做法。不过项羽将军的这种砸锅焚船的做法所显示出的天赋，在战场上和现代社会科学研究中都将得到肯定。项羽将军是一个罕见的不墨