音标课件.docx

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date音标课件音标课件元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/ / / /a/e/ / /辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/新旧英语国际音标对照表元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:e

2、iaiiuauiu注：辅音新旧无变化英语音标及字母组合对照1、元音:1. i: 字母组合: ee ea e ie 单词举例：see：si: tea：ti:three tree green sheep meet eat meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece thief 2. I i 发音字母: i +辅音 y 在词尾 re, be, in ,im ex, de 开头 单词举例：big：big slip slipsit six many happy dictionary decide begin inside exce

3、pt3.e 字母组合: e ea * a 单词举例： bed：bed heavy hevi * any enihead bread red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes many 4. 发音字母: a +辅音单词举例：bag：bg map：mphand happy hat mad bad black back glad man 5. 发音字母: u+辅音 o +辅音 字母组合 ou 单词举例： bus：bs other up lunch gun nut cup son above trouble trouble6.: :

4、 字母组合: ir ur er ear or在w后单词举例：bird：b:d her：h: nurse n:sshirt skirt thirty third turn turtle term her work Thursday learn earth world worse7. 非重读音节读音 a, e,i,o,u 非重读 字母组合: er，or，our, ar在词尾 to , a 开头 单词举例：teacher：ti:t doctor：dktremember player actor author collar dollar colour together tomorrow today l

5、esson ago aboutaround account elephant banana 8. a: 字母组合: ar a 在s, ss , th , f, n前单词举例：car：k: glass：gl:s farm card arm fast class plant 9. 发音字母: o a在w后 () 单词举例：hot：ht dog：dg whatw ton lot fox box rock want wash watch 10. : 字母组合: 1. or, oor ,ore, our, ough 单词举例：talk：t:k more：m: floorfl : boughtb :t字母

6、组合: 2. al ,aw, au, augh,ar 在w 后 short lord door more store course brought walk saw author autumn caught daughter warm 11. u 字母组合: u+辅音 oo在k前 ould 单词举例：look：luk cook：kukput full push foot book wood should could 12. u: 字母组合: ue , u+辅音+e , oo在 l, m, n前 o在开音节单词举例： truetr u: ruleru: l toolt u:l two：tu: b

7、lue ,fluent, room ,soon, shoe do lose blue fluent 13. ei 发音字母： a+辅音 字母组合 ay ai ey 重读 单词举例 same：seim mainm ei n say：sei *says/said ecake plane April play way rain paint plain they grey 14. ai 发音字母： I +辅音+e igh, ind, y 在词尾 单词举例：nine：nain rightrait findfai nd try trai fine kind light night my dry fly e

8、ye15. 字母组合: oy oii 单词举例: boy：bi voicevis oil soil noise choice point16. au 字母组合： ow ou单词举例：how：hau loud：lau dhouse ground sound around mouse flower down now 17. 发音字母: o+辅音+e z字母组合 ow oa 单词举例: go gu grow gru soaps upknow low throw show boat coat cold home18. I 字母组合： eer , ear, erei 单词举例：engineer hear

9、：hi here：hicheer deer near atomsphere19. 字母组合: are, air , ere *ear wear pear beare 单词举例：share repairrip wherewchair air fair there care20. 字母组合: ure oor * tour cure u 单词举例：sure：u poor：pu 2、辅音清辅音:21. p 字母组合: p 单词举例：pen：pen put：put22. t 字母组合: t单词举例：time：taim tell：tel23. k 字母组合: k， c不在e,i,y前 ， ck 单词举例：

10、 kind lock：lk car：k:24. f 字母组合: f 字母组合 ph gh 单词举例：foot：fut phone：funfeet fog photo elephant25. 字母组合: th 数词， 动词， 形容词 单词举例：thank：k three：ri:thin death mouth third throw nothing teeth26. s s ， c在e, i, y前 字母组合ss 单词举例：six city sing snow cinema glass27. ts 字母组合: ts , tes 单词举例：streets：stri:ts students：stju

11、:dntslots minutes kites28. tr 字母组合: tr 单词举例： tree：tri: try：traitrue travel truck29. 字母组合: sh 单词举例： shoe：u: wash：wship shoe shop short shake share fresh machine30. t 字母组合: ch tch 单词举例： chair：t rich：rit watch wtchicken change match nature 31. h h 字母组合wh 单词举例： hot：ht hope：hup whohe hat have head whole浊

12、辅音32. b b 单词举例：boy：bi job：db bed bag bank ball33. d d 单词举例：dog：dg day：deido dad cold34. g g 单词举例：get：get go：gu girl good give bag35. r r 字母组合 wr 单词举例： red：red rain：rein wrongread sorry writer road radio write36. v v 单词举例： visit：vizit voice：vis seven eleven drive village clever very 37. 字母组合: th 代词，

13、冠词 介词 单词举例：that：t them：emthis brother there weather father than 38. z z s 单词举例：has：hz music：mju:zikzero please those prize visit easy 39. dz 字母组合: ds des 单词举例：friends：frendz words：w:dz grades greidzbeds hands40. dr 字母组合: dr 单词举例： dry：drai drink：drik dress driver dream41. si(on） s在u前 单词举例： television

14、：teli,vin usualj u: l pleasure decision42. d j g在e, i, y前 字母组合 dge 单词举例：just dst orange：:rind page：peid gentle bridge jump college suggest imagine43. m m 字母组合 mb 单词举例： many：meni climb klaim meat music comb44. n n what：wt kn 单词举例：not：nt now：nau know n uno again new never plane45. 字母组合: n(c) n(k) ng 单

15、词举例：thinki k sing：si morning：m:nilong singer hunger wrong anger46 l l 单词举例：lock：lk love：lvlook long left light hello collect hospital bottle 47. j y在词 单词举例：you：ju: yes：jesyear yellow yesterday48. w w 字母组合: wh 单词举例： word：w:d what wtwinter window where when二十六个字母读音及单词读音1辅音字母字母 字母读音 单词读音 字母组合读音 b bi: b

16、 best blebl trouble terriblec si: s 在e,i,y前 city ch t catch k 其它字母前、词尾bicycle k chemistry ck k lock cle/cal kl circle musical d di: d desk dr dr dry driver ds/des dz hands dge d bridge dle dl candle middle dent dnt presidentf ef f fifth g di: g get gh f laugh d page 多在 e,i, y 前 / thoughh eit h hotj

17、dei d judge k kei k kind kn n knockl el l lake wallm em m mb m climb 词尾ment mnt documentn en n nine ng long g angry nc/nk k uncle thinkp pi: p pop ph f phone plepl simpleq kju: qukw quarterr a: r rob sh rushs es s sit sionndecision z is ssionnprofession usual sivesivexpensivet t i: t ten th throw th

18、eir tr tr try trust tionn station turet furniture ts/tests coats grates tivetiv active tle tl bottle twtw twice twinv v i: v vestw dblju: w west wr r write whw where h whole x eks ksfoxy w ai j 词头 yet ai/i skyZ zi: z zero元音字母字母 名称音 单词读音 字母组合a ei ei a+辅+e made ar a: start mark a+辅 sad ai/ayei rain ra

19、y a在w后 wash al : talk walk a: a在s,ss.th,f.n前 al : l always salt ask pass rather plant aw : draw au :/ a: fault laugh air/aree fair share augh : daughtere i: i: e+辅+e theme ee i:greed meet e e+辅 pet i: beat each eae heavy ready i idea theatre real ew j u: / u: few flew exi k s/ i g zexcuse exact e ks

20、 exercise er : term her 词尾 teacher eeri cheer volunteer eari hear fear : early earn * e wear bear pear ing i sing ringi ai ai i+辅+e line ir: dirty thirtyi i+辅 fit ireai fire hire ighai light fight ind ai kind blindo u u o+辅+e note oou: room tool o+辅 soft u cook took * u: do/who /movie/shoe or/ore : short / store improve/lose/move oau coat boat oi/oy i boil / enjoy ouau loud sound trouble touch owugrow below au down cow our: course four au hour oor: floor door u pooru j u: u: ue glue /u+辅+e rule ur : curtain turn ju: u+辅+e use ureu sure u full hug cut-