（英语）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（猜想卷）答案经典.docx

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1、（英语）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（猜想卷）英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(猜想卷)英语(考试时间:120分钟；试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 请留意本科考试的时间范围，只能在此时间范围内作答；2. 选择题直接点选答案；3. 非选择题请在纸上作答后，然后拍照上传；4. 确认选择题全部点完毕，非选择题作答内容上传后，然后点击“交作业”，完成试卷提交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)听力音频文件，已由学校老师发给各位同学，请按照要求认真作答。如果未收到听力文件，请咨询学校任课教师或班主任。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【答案】B【解析】【分析】音频M: Im checking in. The reservation is under my name, Tom Williams. And here is my ID card.W: OK. Just sign your name here, Mr. Williams. And heres your key. The dining room is on the second floor. Its open fro

3、m 6:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. By the way, our gym is only open from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m.【详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女士所说的“Just sign your name here, Mr. Williams. And heres your key.”可知在宾馆工作人员给男士办理入住，所以正确答案是B项。【答案】C【解析】【分析】音频M: Hi, Maggie. What about going camping this weekend?W: Id love to, but you know I have t

4、o take a driving test this Saturday and my family are going to my grandpas birthday party this Sunday.【详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士的话“my family are going to my grandpas birthday party this Sunday”可知，她在本周日要去参加她爷爷的生日聚会，所以正确答案是C项。【答案】A【解析】【分析】音频W: Bob, I heard you went to the performance given by the ro

5、ck band yesterday evening. What do you think of their performance?M: Its fantastic. Thousands of fans were there. I guess I couldnt have a better time.W: What a pity! But I had to work overtime to finish my science project.【详解】本题考查考生理解主旨要义的能力。根据谈话内容可知双方在谈论昨天晚上摇滚乐队的演出情况，所以正确答案是A项。【答案】B【解析】【分析】音频W: Ho

6、w can I get to the bookstore as quickly as possible at this time of the day?M: I would drive you there but you know my car is being repaired. And the bus is too slow. So why not ride a public bicycle?W: Sounds great. Ill get one right now.【详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士的话“So why not ride a public bicyc

7、le?”以及女士的答语“Sounds great. Ill get one right now.”可知女士准备骑自行车去书店，所以正确答案是B项。【答案】A【解析】【分析】音频W: Listen, Morris. There are strange sounds coming out of the air conditioner. You should call the customer service to get it fixed.M: Youre right. But Im thinking Ill buy a new one.W: The problem doesnt sound th

8、at serious. Its unnecessary to throw it away. Make a call and theyll send a man to get it back on track very soon.【详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士的话“The problem doesnt sound that serious. Its unnecessary to throw it away. Make a call and theyll send a man to get it back on track very soon.”可知女士建议男士打电话找人

9、来修理空调，所以正确答案是A项。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【答案】1. A 2. B【解析】【分析】音频W: Happy Home Airways, good morning. May I help you?M: Yes, do you have any flights to Toronto next Wednesday?W: One

10、 moment, pleaseYes. Theres a flight at 11:30 a.m. and one at 6:30 p.m.M: Thats fine. Id like to take the 11:30 flight.W: OK. Could I have your name, please?M: Bruce Connolly. Thats C-O-N-N-O-L-L-Y.W: How would you like to pay, Mr. Connolly?M: By credit card.W: Great. And youll have to confirm this r

11、eservation at least two hours before the departure time.M: Got it.W: Now you have been booked, Mr. Connolly. The flight leaves Ottawa at 11:30 a.m., and itll take 4.5 hours to get to Toronto. Your flight number is HHA 476.M: Thank you.【1题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据对话内容可知Mr. Connolly打电话是为了预订机票，所以正确答案是

12、A项。【2题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据听取的关键信息“The flight leaves Ottawa at 11:30 a.m., and itll take 4.5 hours to get to Toronto,”可知Mr. Connolly要到下午4点才到达多伦多，所以正确答案是B项。【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】音频M: Morning, Kamala. You look good.W: Good morning, Dr. Scott Reeves. Im here because your nurse told me I needed

13、to come in and talk to you about my health check.M: Well, let me take a look at your file.W: I had butterflies when she wouldnt tell me the results over the phone.M: Dont be angry with her. She is not allowed to tell you the results.W: No, not at all. So is it bad, Dr. Scott Reeves?M: Your blood pre

14、ssure is very high. Sometimes high blood pressure can be the sign of some other diseases.W: What causes it?M: It depends. Maybe your diet, or medicines youre taking.W: But I havent taken any lately.M: Dont worry. This medicine will help lower your blood pressure. Dont forget to eat more vegetables a

15、nd less meat and work out regularly.W: Thanks a lot, Dr. Scott Reeves.【1题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女士的话“Im here because your nurse told me I needed to come in and talk to you about my health check.”可知Kamala来见Dr. Scott Reeves是为了了解体检的结果，所以正确答案是C项。【2题详解】本题考查考生理解说话者的态度的能力。根据女士的话“I had butterflies when s

16、he wouldnt tell me the results over the phone.”可知她一开始是很紧张的，即很担心，所以正确答案是B项。【3题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士所说的“This medicine will help lower your blood pressure. Dont forget to eat more vegetables and less meat and work out regularly.”可知Dr. Scott Reeves建议Kamala要改变饮食习惯和经常锻炼，所以正确答案是A项。【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【

17、解析】【分析】音频W: Hi, Im Sarah. Whats your name?M: Im Rick. Nice to meet you.W: Nice to meet you too.M: So, are you new here?W: No, Ive been working in the sales department for 10 months. Which department are you in?M: Well, I work in the design department on the fifth floor. So, where are you from?W: Im

18、from Birmingham. I came to Edinburgh around 4 years ago, and I attended the University of Edinburgh and then got a job here. And you?M: Actually, Im from Glasgow. Id been in Venice, Italy for 5 years before I came to Edinburgh, and Im working here for nearly 2 years.W: Its strange that we both work

19、here but weve never met before.M: Well, its a big world. Nice talking to you.【1题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士所说的“Im from Birmingham. I came to Edinburgh around 4 years ago, and I attended the University of Edinburgh and then got a job here.”可知女士来爱丁堡已有4年了，所以正确答案是C项。【2题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士的话“Actu

20、ally, Im from Glasgow.”可知男士来自Glasgow，所以正确答案是A项。【3题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。综合听取的信息尤其是最后女士所说的话“Its strange that we both work here but weve never met before.”可知谈话双方为同事关系，所以正确答案是C项。【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】音频M: Professor Jennifer Bradbury, could you possibly spare me a few moments in private?W: No

21、 problem, Tony.M: Wow, I didnt know you knew my name. Our class is pretty big.W: Well, you know teachers should do that, and what Im proud of is that I can memorize all my students names very soon. I guess youre here for your recent test scores, right?M: Uh, yes. You know Ive never actually got a C

22、before, so I was wondering what exactly was wrong.W: Well, you must have been tested a lot on memorizing numbers and repeating facts; however, as a professor of history, the focus of my test for you is quite different.M: Thats true, but how are we supposed to prepare for your test?W: Frankly, Id lov

23、e you to tell me not what happened, but why it happened. Thats to say, you have to learn to analyze these events. Besides, your handwriting really needs improving.M: I think I got it. What should I do specifically then?W: Well, I think it might be a good idea if you could go to speak with Alice, the

24、 teaching assistant. Her job is to help students like you.M: Great. I cant wait to see her right now.【1题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女老师的话“I guess youre here for your recent test scores, right?”可知男生来是为了想和老师谈谈考试的结果，所以正确答案是C项。【2题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女老师说的话“Well, you know teachers should do that, and

25、what Im proud of is that I can memorize all my students names very soon.”可知她擅长记住学生的名字，所以正确答案是B项。【3题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女老师说的话“Frankly, Id love you to tell me not what happened, but why it happened. Thats to say, you have to learn to analyze these events.”可知她想要考查学生的分析问题的能力，即思维能力，所以正确答案是C项。【4题详解】

26、本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女老师的话“I think it might be a good idea if you could go to speak with Alice, the teaching assistant. Her job is to help students like you.”以及男生的答语“Great. I cant wait to see her right now.”可知男生接下来会去求助Alice，所以正确答案是B项。【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】音频W: William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi

27、, Africa, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when William was 14 years old, life in Malawi became even more difficult. There was a severe drought and most families couldnt grow enough food. His family ate one meal per day at night. Becaus

28、e of the drought, Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school anymore. So one day William went to the library near his home. He wanted to continue his education. William found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill, which is driven by the pow

29、er of the wind. Windmills can produce electricity and can bring water up from underground. Looking at those pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family. When he went home and started building his windmill, most people laughed at him. They didnt think he could do it, but Willia

30、m was confident. He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book, and he couldnt buy them. So he got the parts from old machines thrown by other people. William changed and improved his design little by little. Eventually, it powered four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William a

31、fter that, and people in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cellphones. Later, he built a second windmill. This one brought water up from underground.【1题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据听取的信息“In 2001, when William was 14 years old, life in Malawi became even more difficult. There w

32、as a severe drought and most families couldnt grow enough food. His family ate one meal per day at night.”可知William一家人在2001年时忍饥挨饿，所以正确答案是B项。【2题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据听取的信息“So one day William went to the library near his home. He wanted to continue his education.”可知William想继续他的学业，所以正确答案是A项。【3题详解】本

33、题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据听取的关键信息“They didnt think he could do it, but William was confident. He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book, and he couldnt buy them. So he got the parts from old machines thrown by other people.”可知William是充满自信的和有创造力的，所以正确答案是C项。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15

34、小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【1题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第一部分中的“Discover the roots of English and trace its journey from the earliest days, through the Middle Ages, and into the language this introduction is written in today,”可知谈论关于英语语言的起源的主讲人是David Crystal，

35、所以正确答案是D项。【2题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第二部分的关键信息“After the full horrors of the first half of the 20th century, the years from 1950 to 2017 brought peace and relative prosperity to most of Europe. But accelerating globalization brought new challenges.”可知关于探索欧洲的讲座的时间是5 March 2020，所以正确答案是B项。【3题详解】本题考查考生

36、理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第四部分的内容可知来自Kings College London的教授的讲座主题是Women in Anglo-Saxon Times，所以正确答案是D项。B【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】【1题详解】本题考查考生根据上下文推断单词的含义的能力。根据文章第二段中的信息“The purpose of taking off shoes in Cambodia is normally to show respect to the old people.”以及“Mostly people, who used to wear wooden shoes

37、and made noise when they walked on the floor took off their shoes.”可推知，他们住在木头房子里需要的是安静，所以正确答案是A项。【2题详解】本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。根据第三段中的关键信息“Taking into account the way of life in different countries in the world, we should be more flexible,”可知Mr. Sen在第三段中想表达的是入乡随俗，所以正确答案是B项。【3题详解】本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。根据第四段中的关键信

38、息“Because shoes are worn by the educated people, when students have to walk with their bare feet, they feel very shamed.”可知穿鞋子表明一个人受到良好教育，所以正确答案是A项。【4题详解】本题考查考生理解主旨和要义的能力。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下穿鞋子的内涵意义，所以正确答案是C项。C【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】【1题详解】本题考查考生理解主旨和要义的能力。根据文章第一段中的信息“The Madagascar pochard, th

39、e worlds rarest duck, has been saved from extinction after being raised in Madagascar in the first ever floating cages made from Scottish fish-farming cages.”以及综合全文内容可知，本文讲述了怎样拯救濒临灭绝的马达加斯加潜鸭的故事，所以正确答案是A项。【2题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的关键信息“Working with local communities to solve the issues which wer

40、e driving this bird to extinction has been essential to giving the pochard a chance of survival.”可知和当地居民合作是至关重要的，所以正确答案是D项。【3题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的关键信息“After three years teams from the UK organizations went over to Madagascar and helped raise some of the birds in captivity using a box and a

41、Tupperware container as a lake.”以及“ plan was come up with to change Scottish fish-farming cages into the worlds first floating cages”可知他们拯救潜鸭的方式是建造了漂浮在水上的笼子来饲养潜鸭，所以正确答案是C项。【4题详解】本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。综观全文可知，本文的体裁是一篇新闻报道，所以正确答案是B项。D【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】【1题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的信息“But about 13

42、percent of the survey takers were unusually skilled at reading cats emotions, scoring at least 15 out of 20 correct-the so-called cat whisperers.”可知“猫语者”擅长读懂猫的情感，所以正确答案是B项。【2题详解】本题考查考生根据上下文理解句子的意思的能力。根据第三段中的“And recent research shows that a variety of animals, from rats to dogs to horses, also make

43、facial expressions that clearly communicate how theyre feeling,”可知猫和其他动物一样能通过面部表情表达自己的情感，所以正确答案是D项。【3题详解】本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。根据最后一段中的关键信息“but cautions against identifying a cats emotional state based on one piece of information”可知Mikel Delgado提醒注意，仅根据猫的面部表情就判断其情感并不是靠谱的，所以正确答案是C项。【4题详解】本题考查考生理解作者的写作意图的能

44、力。综观全文可知，作者的写作目的是介绍关于读懂猫的面部表情的一项研究，所以正确答案是B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D【解析】【1题详解】本题考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据空前一句“Empathy, or understanding the feelings of others, is helpful in both personal relationships and the workplace.”以及空后一句“Here

45、 are four ways you can start becoming more empathetic starting today.”可知空处内容起承上启下的作用。B项(表达共鸣是一项可以学到的技能)承接上文内容，引出下文，所以正确答案是B项。【2题详解】本题考查考生理解段落主旨要义的能力。空处位于段首，根据下面三段的首句为主题句可判断此空应为本段的主题句。根据后面的关键信息need your emotional support以及a great way to show support可知，本段主要是讲“表示关爱和关心”，所以正确答案是A项。【3题详解】本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力

46、。根据本段的主题句“Come from a place of real curiosity.”以及空前一句“Part of showing empathy is being interested in other people.”可知E项(下次当你和别人交流时要练习表达好奇心)符合此处语境，所以正确答案是E项。【4题详解】本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空前一句“Imagine going through this problem right now, and try to understand things from their perspective.”可知作者建议应尝试从别人的角

47、度去理解问题，接下来应该会谈到原因，C项(这会让你更好地与他们的感受产生共鸣)符合此处语境，所以正确答案是C项。【5题详解】本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空前一句“Leave any distractions at the door because you wont need them.”和空后一句“This is the only way theyll feel comfortable to open up to you.”可知空处应谈到给予对方全心全意的关注，所以正确答案是D项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【1题详解】本题考查考生根据上下文语境选择合适的动词的能力。根据后面的“overturning and burstin