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1、中学英语七年级,Unit1PeoplearoundusGrammar,主讲教师：指导教师：,中学英语七年级,Unit1PeoplearoundusGrammar,胡秋沈阳市第一三四中学郑郁和平区教育研究中心赵岩沈阳市第一三四中学,主讲教师：指导教师：,Enjoyavideo,Watchavideoclipandfillintheblanks.,Tiger:Youcantdefeatme.Youarejust_bigfatpanda.Panda:Iamnot_bigfatpanda,Iam_bigfatpanda.,Enjoyavideo,Watchavideoclipandfillintheb
2、lanks.,Tiger:Youcantdefeatme.Youarejust_bigfatpanda.Panda:Iamnot_bigfatpanda,Iam_bigfatpanda.,a,a,the,Iamnotabigfatpanda，Iamthebigfatpanda.,名词,冠词,这个士兵很勇敢。他消灭了一个敌人。,_soldierisbrave.Hekilled_enemy.,The,an,在英语当中，冠词是一种虚词，并没有实际意义，通常是用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，以表明更加明确的含义。,泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类,Billisadoctor.,用于第一次提到的
3、某人或某物前,Thisisabook.,用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一份、一场、一类”等,Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.,不定冠词a/an的用法,不定冠词a/an的用法,不定冠词a/an的用法,不定冠词a/an的用法,用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”,Ihavereadthebooktwice,butIwanttoreaditathirdtime.,用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前,aknifeandfork,表示“每一”,相当于every,Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.,不定冠词a与an的区别,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用
4、在以元音音素开头的单词前,adoctoragoodstudent,anEnglishbookaninterestingstory,Tips,判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母。,hour,university,honestgirl,usefultool,umbrella,horse,a,an,Examples,不定冠词的固定搭配,Quiz：aoran,Itissaidthatthirteenis_unluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.-Isthat_book?-No,its_olddictionary.3.Ther
5、eis_“m”and_“h”intheword“harm”.,Quiz：aoran,Itissaidthatthirteenis_unluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.-Isthat_book?-No,its_olddictionary.3.Thereis_“m”and_“h”intheword“harm”.,Quiz：aoran,Itissaidthatthirteenis_unluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.-Isthat_book?-No,its_olddictionary.3.Thereis_“m”and_“h”in
6、theword“harm”.,Tip:在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。,an,a,an,an,an,Sarafoundaninterestingphotoyesterday.Thephotowasofhergrandpa.Aboygotonatrainjustnow.Theboywasfatbutveryfriendly.Anactorandadoctorgotintoataxi.Theactorwastalkingandthedoctorwaslistening.,Sarafoundinterestingphotoyesterda
7、y.photowasofhergrandpa.Aboygotontrainjustnow.boywasfatbutveryfriendly.actoranddoctorgotintoataxi.actorwastalkinganddoctorwaslistening.,an,The,a,The,The,a,An,the,Workouttherule,a,an,the,TheSunisshiningbrightly.Therewerelotsofstarsintheskylastnight.,Readthefollowingsentencesandfindouttherule.,Workoutt
8、herule:,the,定冠词the的练习(A),play/greatcomputergame/yesterday/savingtheEarthfromaliens,Iplayed_greatcomputergameyesterday._gamewasaboutsavingtheEarthfromaliens.,Example,a,The,定冠词the的练习(A),read/goodstory/lastweek/amanonanisland,Ireadagoodstorylastweek.Thestorywasaboutamanonanisland.,定冠词the的练习(A),write/lo
9、ngpoem/lastSunday/mypetdog,IwrotealongpoemlastSunday.Thepoemwasaboutmypetdog.,Rule:在动词play后，表示西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词the,表示体育运动的名词前不加冠词。,定冠词the的练习(B),定冠词the的练习(B),定冠词the的练习(B),Q:WhatdoesAmelialikeplaying?,A:Amelialikesplayingthepiano.,定冠词the的练习(B),Q:WhatisSamplaying?,定冠词the的练习(B),Q:WhatisSamplaying?,定冠词the的练习(
10、B),A:,2.,Q:WhatisCherrygoodat?,Samisplayingtheviolin.,Cherryisgoodatplayingbasketball.,A:,定冠词the的练习(B),Q:WhatisSamplaying?,定冠词the的练习(B),定冠词the的练习(B),4.,A:,定冠词the的练习(B),Q:WhatdoesAlexplayintheschoolband?,A:,Alexplaystheguitarintheschoolband.,Q:WhatisRobinshobby?,Robinshobbyisplayingfootball.,定冠词the的用
11、法(C),A:Therearethreebookshere.Whichonedoyoulikebest?,B:Thebookwithafloweronit.,定冠词the的用法(C),A:Whichgirlisyourbestfriend?,B:Thegirlinthereddress.,定冠词the的用法(C),theboywithapairofglasses,thebookwithafloweronit,thegirlinthereddress,定冠词the,名词,介词短语,Rule,当名词被介词短语修饰限定时，名词前用定冠词the,表示特指。,定冠词the的用法(C),Wecanconc
12、ludethat:,用法,示例,定冠词the的其他用法,用于双方都知道的人或事物前,用在序数词或形容词或者副词的最高级前,用在形容词前表示一类人,用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇,用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前,Givemethebook,please.,Johnnyactedthebestinthatmovie.Springisthefirstseasonoftheyear.,Theblindneedguidedogs.,theGreens,thePacificOceantheGreatWall,定冠词the的固定搭配,inthemorni
13、ng/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上intheend最后allthetime一直inthemiddleof在的中间atthebeginningof在开始时atthemoment此刻;现在atthesametime同时withthehelpof在的帮助下intheway妨碍;挡道attheageof在岁时ontheleft/right在左边/右边,Youcanwritethemdownonyournotebook.,零冠词的用法,用在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、游戏类等名词前,havesupperlearnEnglishplaychessplayfootballplay
14、games,用在与by连用的交通工具的名词前,bytrainbybus,零冠词的用法,用在国家、人名、地名、街道名、城市名、州、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、非传统节日等专有名词前,用在季节、月份、星期等名词前,当名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时,TaoxianAirportChinaTeachersDay,onSundayinsummer,mysonJacksbikethisbook,考场点睛,答题技能,翻译法,沈阳中考真题演练,1.(2010年)Jennygoestoschoolonfoot.Ittakesherabouthalf_hourtogetther
15、e.A.anB.aC.theD.(不填),2.(2011年)Idontknowthecity.WherecanIfind_goodrestaurant?A.aB.anC.theD.(不填),3.(2012年)Englishis_usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.A.anB.aC.theD.(不填),4.(2013年)Hehasbeen_honestmaninhislife.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填),沈阳中考真题演练,沈阳中考真题演练,5.(2014年)NewcastleuponTuneisin_north-eastofFrance.A.aB.an
16、C.theD.(不填),6.(2015年)Peterreturnedthewallettothepolice.Hewas_honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填),沈阳中考真题演练,7.(2019年)Paperis_usefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2000yearsago.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填),真题演练,Summary:,在沈阳市近10年的中考题中，有7年在单项选择的题型中考查了冠词。其中，定冠词考查了1次，不定冠词考查了6次。以字母u和h开头的名词前该如何选择不定冠词是重点考查内容，再次提醒同学们：,在这两个词中，h
17、不发音，单词以元音音素开头。,当字母u在单词首字母读/ju:/时,前面用不定冠词a,当字母u发元音时，用不定冠词an。,在阅读、写作、交际等方面，冠词都有举足轻重的地位。一个小小的冠词会对整个句子的语义产生重大影响。请同学们看以下两组句子：,冠词虽小影响重大,Hedidntsaytheword.,Hedidntsayaword.,他一言不发。,他没下达命令。,ProfessorLiisattable.,ProfessorLiisatatable.,李教授在吃饭。,李教授在桌旁伏案工作。,Iamnotabigfatpanda，Iamthebigfatpanda.,Whatdoesthepanda
18、mean?,句意内涵：我并泛泛之辈，我乃独一无二之功夫熊猫。,Sayingswitharticles:,Athousand-lijourneyisstartedbytakingthefirststep.千里之行，始于足下。,Iamaslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。,Theshortestanswerisdoing.行动就是最简短有力的回答。,Trytobe_bestofyou.,the,Thanks!,中学英语七年级,沈阳市中学英语学科工作站出品,胡秋沈阳市第一三四中学栾庆沈阳市教育研究院郑郁和平区教育研究中心赵岩沈阳市第一三四中学,录制：审核：,
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