牛津八年级英语下Unit5复习学案.doc

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1、 八年级英语下Unit 5 Good manners复习教案（基础知识梳理）教学目标：1.复习梳理本单元重点单词及其用法；2.复习梳理本单元重点词组、句型用法；3.复习本单元语法规则一、复习单词表A、拼读易错单词politely, proper, conversation, avoid, subject,public, discussion, express, explain,sometime, practice, candle, purposeB、重点单词用法1、cutinonsb. .打断某人cut.into. 将.切成. cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2、polite-反义词

2、impolite-副词politely对老人有礼貌 be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。You should show the tourist the way .3、turn noun. 轮流 排队等候轮到你queueforyourturn今天轮到我值日。Itsmyturntobeonduty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？ Whoseturnisittocleantheblackboard?轮流做某事taketurnstodosthV.使变为 把变成turnintoLinking v 变、转、转弯； 变红tur

3、nred在第一个拐弯处向左拐turnleftatthefirstturningin turn 轮流，依次 turn on /off/up/down打开/关闭/调大/调小turn into v. 变成 turn out 结果是；原来是turn left/right 向左转/向右转 turn away 转过脸turn round 转身， 4、proper-副词properly 问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to greet people 正确地回答这个问题 answer the question properly5、close v.关 关窗户 close the window

4、Closeadj. closed 闭着眼睛 with the eyes closed adj. 亲密的 亲密的朋友close friends Adj&adv. 靠近的 坐着靠近窗sit close to the window closely adv. 密切地 与联合国儿童基金会密切合作 work closely with UNICE 6、avoid vt，避免 后面直接跟宾语。avoid sth. avoid后常跟v.ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应

5、避免吃这些不健康的食品。 避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题 avoid subjects like age,weight and money 避免遇到他 avoid him7、till conj. 到时；直到为止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）till/until 到时；直到为止nottill/until 直到才 你要到电影结束才将找到答案。You find out the answer the very end. 我们将呆在这儿直到雨停。We stay here the rain stopped. 昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。He go to bed 11p.m. last nig

6、ht.直到每个人都准备好了才可以开始吃。Do not start eating until everyone is ready.8、too 也 用于肯定句句末also 也 用于句中either 也 用于否定句句末as well 也 用于句末so+主语+助动词。 的确如此！So+助动词+主语！某人也是！Neither+助动词+主语！某人也不！ as well as以及,又 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；汤姆在这家工厂工作。我也是。Tom works in the factory. I work in the factory ,too. I also work in the factory

7、. I work in the factory as well. So do I.露西不是一名学生。我也不是。Lucy isnt a student. I am not, either. Neither am I.Your wife as well as you friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。9、loudly 为副词，“大声地”, 常与loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly . Dont shout so _.21教育网aloud adv. 大声地、出声地 The teacher asked me to read the poem .

8、loud 既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地 ”。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。 Speak _ . I cant hear you.10、discuss-名词 discussion 与某人讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb. 加入讨论的行列 join the discussion11、express名词 expression 清楚地表达他自己 express himself clearly12、explain v.解释 explaining explaining explain st

9、h. to sb.向某人解释某事13、warn v. 警告、告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. / warn sb. of sth.警告我们不要做事 warn us not to do sth. 警告他保持安静 warn him to keep quiet 警告他那个标志 warn him of that sign 14、successful动词 succeed-名词 success -副词 successfully15、sometime 某时 sometimes 有时=from time to time=at times some times几次 some time 一

10、段时间16、risk v. 冒险 n. 危险，冒险; 冒险做某事 risk doing sth.冒险一次失去一切 risk losing everything all at one time 有被杀的危险。There is a risk of being killed.17、practice n.练习、实践、训练 v 练习 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect .练习做某事 practice doing sth. 碰你 touch you 触动了我 touch me 二、重点词组、句型用法1、你是什么意思？What do you mean?mean-过去式 meant -过

11、去分词meant ing meaningmean-名词meaning -形容词meaningful -形容词meaningless这个单词是什么意思？ What does the word mean?=What is the meaning of the word?=What do you mean by the word?2、活到老学到老。 You are never too old to learn.3、到处扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere 让水龙头流淌 leave the tap running摘花 pick flowers遵守交通规则 obey traffic ru

12、les 排队等候轮到你queueforyourturn4、在书上写 write in the books 写在一张纸上write on a piece of the paper 写在报纸上write in the newspaper5、阅读完将它们放回 put them back6、邀请珍妮谈论英国的礼仪 invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK 邀请他参加我的生日聚会 invite him to my birthday party7、问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to greet people 做某事的方法the way t

13、o do sth.=the way of doing sth.解这道题的方法（两种） the way to solve the problem= the way of solving the problem8、与某人握手shake ones hand=shake hands with sb. shakeshookshaken-shaking 第一次遇到你meet you for the first time9、用亲吻问候人greet people with a kissgreet vt. 问候；打招呼 greetnoun. greetinggreet somebody with 以方式跟人打招

14、呼10、在公共场所表现有礼貌 behave politely in public11、They think its rude to push in before others.插队push in 2-1-c-n-j-yIt is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。12、撞上某人 bump into someone13、挡住某人的道 in

15、someones way在许多方面 in many ways 在某种程度上 in some ways用这种方法 in this way 顺便问一下 by the way在去邮局的途中 on the way to the post office 在我上学的途中 on my way to the school14、 从你身边挤过去 push past you 15、“劳驾” “Excuse me” 对不起 I am sorry.excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅”。e.g. Mary explained why she was late, bu

16、t we didnt accept her excuse. 玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。 Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。16、在公共场所保持你的声音很低keep your voice down in public17、正如谚语所说：入乡随俗。As the saying goes:“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.18、偶然、意外地by accident在别人面前排队 queue before others19、加入讨论join the discussion 加入阅读俱乐部 j

17、oin the Reading Club 加入我们的行列 join us 加入我们游泳的行列join us in swimming 参加运动会（两种）join the sports meeting/take part in the sports meeting 参加会议 attend the meeting20、写下所有的要点 write down all the points 将它写下 write it down21、忙于做家庭作业be busy doing homework=be busy with homework 忙于她的舞蹈课 be busy with her dancing les

18、sons 他太忙于和他的朋友谈话而没有看电视。He is too busy talking with his friend to watch TV.22、在公共场所 in public places 公开地、在别人面前 in public 公共标识 public signs23、颜色明亮 be bright in colours 保持我们安全远离危险 keep us safe from danger 24、严禁拍照 No photos 严禁吸烟 No smoking 严禁停车 No parking 严禁扔垃圾 No littering 25、刚才我没有注意到那个标志。I didnt notic

19、e that sign just now.26、不久以后 soon after 27、使工作完成起来更加容易 make a job easier to complete 28、早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The early bird catches the worm.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行 It never rains but it pours.人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高 Many hands make light work. 人人皆有得意时 Every dog has its day .孤注一掷 Put all your eggs in one basket . 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处 The

20、 grass is always greener on the other side. 行动胜过语言 Actions speak louder than words.一份耕耘一份收获 No pain,no gain .患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed .熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect .蜡烛烧两头/过度劳累 Burn the candle at both ends .29、使他的梦想实现 make his dream come true 实现他的梦想 realize his dream 30、在数年艰苦的工作之后 aft

21、er years of hard work 31、持续不断地练习讲英语 keep practising speaking English 32、良好的餐桌礼仪 good table manners 33、演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 34、吃喝时弄出太多声音 make too much noise while eating or drinking 35、张着嘴吃 eat with your mouth open 嘴里含着食物说话 talk with food in yo

22、ur mouth 36、越过别人的盘子夹东西 reach over someones plate for something 37、等每个人吃完 wait for everyone to finish 38、我们应该知道这些规则以确保主人和客人在桌旁都很舒服。We should know these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.在餐桌旁 at the table 就餐，用餐，吃饭 at table 39、举办一个有关良好餐桌礼仪的演讲 hold a talk on good

23、 manners 40、篮球赛将在下周二举行。The basketball game will take place next Tuesday .昨天下午王先生发生了一个车祸。A car accident happened to Mr Wang yesterday afternoon.41、将有很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议。There will be a lot of advice on table manners 42、首要的是 above all 三、语法规则 你年龄足够大了可以了解礼仪了。You are old enough to learn about manners. Enough+nou

24、n./adj./adv.+enough英国人太有礼貌而不会在公共场所大叫。British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.enough to do 足够而做某事too.to do. 太.而不能做某事sothat 如此以致suchthat 如此以致他太小了不能上学。（三种）He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.这个房间太小了十个人住不下。（四种） T

25、he room is too small for ten people to live in.=The room is not old enough for ten people to live in.=The room is so small that ten people cant live in it.=Its such a small room that ten people cant live in it .补充练习：( ) 1. Jack is _funny_make us happy after class. A so; that B too; to C / ; enough t

26、o D enough; to( ) 2. This skirt is_long_wear. I want to change a shorter one. A so; to B too; to C so; that D such; that( ) 3. Daniel is_to help his friends at all times. A kind enough B enough kind C too kind D very kind四、巩固练习一、翻译词组1、打断/插嘴_ 2、在公共场所_3、保持安静_ 4、和别人分享_5、到处扔垃圾_ 6、任水龙头流着_7、遵守交通规则_ 8、排队等候

27、轮到你_9、保持低声_ 10、偶然、意外地_11、其他的东西_ 12、让我想一想_13、邀请某人做某事_ 14、改进我们的行为_15记下所有的要点_ 1 6清楚地表达自己_二、单词拼写1. We should always_ (遵守) the laws to build a better society.2. Whose_ (顺序) is it to cook tonight, your brother or your sister?3. I wrote a report about different table_ (规矩) between the East and the West.4.

28、My family go to Yangshan to_ (摘) peaches every year.5. Dropping_ (垃圾) everywhere is not good for our environment.6. Never leave the tap_ (流动) after you wash your hands.7. He stood up_ (礼貌地) when the lady came into the room.8. She turned off the_ (水龙头) and dried her hands.9. -Hurry up! We need to get

29、 there before 5 p.m.-_ (什么, 啊)? Didnt father say we could stay at home today?10. We have to_ (排队等候) up for an hour for he film tickets.11. _ (停车) is always very expensive in the city centre.12. There was a lot of_ (讨论) about this report on peoples lives in cities.13. You need more social _ (实践) befo

30、re you get a job.14. -To be a _ businessman is not easy, Mike. Have you thought it clearly? -Yes, Mum. I want to have my own business and Ill try my best.15. -Blow out the _ and make a wish, Angela. -OK. Thanks for buying this cake for me.16. -Safety comes first. Remember to yourself away from dange

31、r. -We will, father.Keys:一. 1、cut in 2、in public places 3、keep quiet 4、share with others5、drop litter everywhere 6、leave the tap running 7、obey traffic rules 8、queue for your turn9、excuse me 10、talk about the weather 11、shake sbs hand 12、cut in ones way13、the proper way to greet people 14、avoid subjects like age 15、write down all the main points 16、express oneself clearly二.1. obey 2. turn 3. manners 4. pick 5. litter 6. running 7. politely 8. tap 9. Eh 10. queue 11. Parking 12. discussion13. practice 14. successful 15. candles 16. keep