中学公开课教学优质课件推选——宾语从句.ppt

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1、,宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,什么叫宾语从句？,在复合句中，置于及物动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，有些形容词后也可跟宾语从句（如：sure,afraid,glad等）。,1.语序：从句必须用_语序。,2.连接词：连接陈述句用_连接一般疑问句用_或_连接特殊疑问句用_,3.时态：当主句为_,从句根据实际用任何时态都行；当主句为_,从句用过去的某个时态，但当从句为_时，用_代过去。,二、宾语从句的三要点,陈述句,that,if,whether,特殊疑问词,一般现在时,一般过去时,客观真理,一般现在时,判断下列句子语序正误（TorF）.,1.Couldyoutellmewherew

2、illyougofortravellingthissummer?2.Wehavenoideaifdoeshelivehere.3.Doyouknowwhenareyougoingtohavethemeeting?4.Idontunderstandwhydidntyouwatchthefootballmatch.5.HermotherdidnttellherwheretheMH370flightwas.6.Icantdecidewhowillgoonvacationwithme.,F,F,F,F,T,T,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,1.Sheisateach

3、er.(Ihear)2.DoesherauntliveinParis?(Imnotsure)3.Howmuchdidyoupayforthepen?(Pleasetellme),Ihear(that)sheisateacher.,Imnotsureif/whetherherauntlivesinParis.,Pleasetellmehowmuchyoupaidforthepen.,Whether用法,1：Eg:Idontknowwhethershehasaboyfriendornot.2：Eg:Idontknowwhethertogowithyou.3：Eg:Iworryaboutwhethe

4、rIhurtyourfeelings.,Whetherornot“是否”,Whethertodo,介词+whether,考题：1.Imthinkingof_weshouldgotoseethefilm.whetherB.thatC.if2.Youhaventyetansweredmyquestion_Icanjoinyouornot.ifB.thatC.whether3.Wehaventdecidedwhether_(walk)there.,A,C,towalk,口诀,宾从时态宝典,主现从随意,主过从必过,真理从必现,1.DoyouknowifhewillgotoLondon?,2.Didyo

5、uknowifhewouldgotoLondon?,3.Couldyoutellmewhenhewillleave?,4.Heaskedmeifthesunrisesintheeast.,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)he_toHongKong.,2)he_sick.3)he_abook.4)he_,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,Hesai

6、d,小试宝典,1.Couldyoutellmeifit_tomorrow?A.rainsB.israiningC.willrain2.Mr.Whitehopedthathe_Chinathenextyear.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visited3.Theteachersaidthattheearth_roundthesun.goesB.goC.willgo4.Ihearthathe_toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.went,C,B,A,C,一、宾语从句的否定前移,主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,guess

7、等，并且主句的主语是第一人称，而且为一般现在时，从句的否定句一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。,Eg：IdontthinkImimproving.()IthinkImnotimproving.()Idontthinkhecanpasstheexam,canhe?,宾语从句应该注意的几点：,二、宾语从句的简化,当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，可以简化为wh-+todosth.的结构。,Eg:IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknownext.,whattodo,齐当小老师,Correctthemistakes(改错),Heaskedmewhyw

8、asIlateforschool.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.,1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,Iwas,注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语,2.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.,去掉that,宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词,3.Lilysaid

9、shedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.,4.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.,去掉did,宾语从句应用陈述语序,whether,whetherornot和whetherornot,5.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.,did,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,经典真题,感悟中考,(2015齐市)Katehasgonetothelibrary.Iwonder_.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeb

10、ack2.(2016齐市)Thereweremanypeopleoverthere.Heasked_.A.whathappenedB.whywashappenedC.whatdidhappen,A,A,3.(2017齐市)Ididntknow_.A.whatwecoulddoB.howwecoulddoC.whatcanwedo4.(2017绥化)Iwondered_.A.wherehadhegoneB.wherehehadgoneC.wherehadhebeen,A,B,5.(2016龙东)Mum,couldyoutellme_?-Intwoweeks.A.howsoonwilldadcom

11、ebackB.howsoondadwillcomebackC.howlongdadwillcomeback,B,学以致用,Doyouhaveatruefriend?Whatsatruefriendlike?Couldyoutellmeifyouliketoshareyourfeelingswithyourfriends?,Letstalk,请运用宾语从句及自己对友谊的理解完成下列文章.,Theresasaying“Itshardtofindarealfriend.”ImsoluckythatIhavegotone.Her/Hisnameis_.Ithinkthat_.Weoften_and_t

12、ogether.Everytime_,she/heisalwaystherewithme.Wehavesamehobbies,suchas_and_.Sowealwaysgetonwellwitheachother.Ibelievethat_.Imsurethatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriend.,Letswrite,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理从句用一般现在时,小结,Homework：完成试题研究宾语从句专项练习题,