英语公开课优质课件推选——Friendship复习.ppt

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1、佳作选登(2011全国高考)话题你在英国学校学习期间遇到困难，向学校辅导中心求助。体裁求助信,DearSir/Madam，ImLiHua，aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.Imwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnotetakingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpf

2、orstudentsandImanxioustogethelpfromyou.,IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber：lihua；12345678.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua,经典例句亮词1.askforhelp请求帮助2providehelpfor.为提供帮助3beanxioustodosth.急于干某事4em

3、ailsb给某人写电子邮件,典句1.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnotetakingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.但是我在记笔记方面有困难，我也不知道如何用图书馆。(变式)IhavesometroubleintakingnotesandIdontknowthewayofusingthelibrary.2PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.请让我知道哪天与你预约合适。(变式)Wouldyoubesokindastotellmewhichdayisallright?,1(2011江苏高考)Wedb

4、etterdiscusseverything_beforeweworkouttheplan.AindetailBingeneralConpurposeDontime,解题指导句意：在我们制订计划之前我们最好先详细讨论事情的各个方面。本题考查介词短语。indetail详细地，符合句意。ingeneral总的来说，一般而言；onpurpose故意地；ontime按时。正确答案A,2(2012唐山模拟)Thatyearhistotalincome，withhisreward_，_12,000yuan.Aadded；addeduptoBadded；addedtoCaddedupto；addedDadd

5、sto；addsupto解题指导句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add.to.把加进去；addupto共计。正确答案A,3(2012青岛模拟)WhathasmadeLilyso_？Herbestfriendsmissinginthemudslideyesterday.AworryingBtroublesomeCupsetDhurried解题指导考查形容词词义。句意：“什么让玛丽如此难过？”“昨天，她最好的朋友在泥石流中失踪了。”由句意可知C项正确。upset心烦意乱的，难过的。正确答案C,4(2012北京模拟)Youcanthavelostthekeys._allyourpo

6、cketsagain.AGodownBGoagainstCGothroughDGoacross解题指导考查动词短语意义。gothrough在此表示“仔细检查”。句意：你不可能把钥匙弄丢的。把你所有的口袋再仔细检查一下吧。正确答案C,5(2012会宁月考)Itisreportedthat70%ofpeopleinChinaare_aboutthefoodsecuritysituationaftersomanyaccidents.AcuriousBconcernedCcautiousDcertain解题指导句意：据报道，在发生了这么多食品安全事故之后有70%的中国人关心食品安全问题。本题考查con

7、cern用法，beconcernedabout/for.关心；担心，为固定结构。正确答案B,.重点单词1vt.不理睬；忽视ignorancen无知；愚昧ignorantadj.无知的2adj.松(开)的3Germanadj.，；n.德语；德国人(复数),ignore,loose,德国的,德国人的,德语的,Germans,4adv.在户外，在野外indoorsadv.5n黄昏；傍晚n黎明；破晓6adj.整个的；完全的adv.完全地；整个地7adj.积满灰尘的n灰尘,outdoors,在室内，往室内,dusk,dawn,entire,entirely,dusty,dust,8n伙伴，合作者，合伙人

8、9n公路高速公路10packvt.n.包裹11n十几岁的青少年12exactlyadv.13.不同意vi.同意14adj.感激的；表示谢意的,partner,highway,expressway,捆扎，包装，打行李,teenager,确实如此，正是，确切地,disagreevi,agree,grateful,15adj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安，使心烦；(过去式、过去分词)16v(使)平静；镇定下来adj.17vt.(使)担忧；涉及，关系到n.担心；关注18vi.安家，定居，停留vt.19vt./vi.遭受，忍受；经历20vi.痊愈，恢复vt.,upset,upset,upset,cal

9、m,calm,concern,settle,使定居，安排，解决,suffer,recover,恢复，找回，,重新获得,.重点短语1add把加起来2calmsb.让平静下来3beabout关心；挂念4thedog遛狗5get变松6get经历，经受7set记下，放下,up,down,concerned,walk,loose,through,down,8beabout对着迷9on故意地10into为了11dusk在黄昏时分12faceface面对面地13pack打包14getwith.与相处；进展15falllove.相爱；爱上,crazy,purpose,order,at,to,up,along/

10、on,in,.重点句型1While，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，狗被汽车撞了。2Youwilltellhim/herthathe/she.你会告诉他/她本应该学习。,walkingthedog,shouldhavestudied,3IwonderifbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

11、,its,that,4.itwasinayearandahalfthatthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚5Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotsomanyclothes.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。,thefirsttime,Idseen,with,on,1addup合起来，合计addupto总共，总计addto增加，增添(多用于抽象意义)addsth.tosth.把加到上,Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill，pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.这张账单一定有些错误，

12、请把数字重加一遍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassaddsupto54.我们班总计有54名学生。Pleaseaddsomesugartothesoup.请在汤里加些糖。Thepieceofmusicaddstoourenjoyment.这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。,2calmvi/vt.(使)平静；镇静；adj.平静；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/becalm保持镇静,Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大风过后，大海又风平浪静。Shecalmedthebabydo

13、wnbygivinghimsomemilk.她给婴儿喂牛奶喝，使他安静下来。Ittookseveralminutesbeforetheexcitedfootballfanscalmeddown.过了几分钟兴奋的足球迷才平静下来。,Pleasekeepquietwhenlisteningtoalecture.听演讲时请保持安静。LiLyisashygirlandshealwayskeepssilentinclass.莉莉是个害羞的女孩，她上课总是保持沉默。Pleasekeepstillwhenyouarebeingtakenphotoesof.照相时，请保持静止不动。,3.concernvt.(

14、使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)concernedadj.关心的；担忧的；焦虑的；相关的beconcernedabout/forsth.担心；关心beconcernedin/with与有关as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言；依之见(2)concerningprep.有关；关于,Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhappiness.妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。Itisreportedthatthepopsingerisconcernedwithsellingdrugs.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。,As

15、farasweareconcerned，youcangowhereyouwant.就我认为，你可以去你想去的任何地方。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。,4gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查；用完；做完；浏览；查阅；被通过；经过Mygrandfatherhasgonethroughmanywars.我爷爷经历过许多战争。Willyougothroughmypapers?你将审阅我的卷子吗？Letsgothroughtheargumentagain.让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。,Itri

16、edtophonehimbutIcantgetthrough.我尽力给他打电话但就是接不通。Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtest?你通过驾驶测试了吗？,5.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)settledown定居；安静/平静下来；舒适地坐下(或躺下)settleon决定；选定(2)settledadj.稳定的；舒适自在的settlementn.协议，定居点,Themothertookalongtimetosettledownthechildren.妈妈花了好长时间才让孩子们平静下来。Canyousettletheproblemonyo

17、urown?你一个人能解决这个问题吗？Wemustsettleonthedatetomeet.我们得把见面的日期定下来。Afteralongtalkaboutpay，themanagersandworkersreachedasettlement.就工资进行长期谈判后，劳资双方达成一项解决协议。,6suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffervt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受折磨，受之苦，患某种疾病”。(3)su

18、fferingn.苦难、痛苦。,Hesufferedmanypainsbeforehebecameafootballstar.他在成为足球名将前受过许多苦。Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.她正遭受着失忆之苦。Icannotsuffersuchrudeness/insult.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止/侮辱。,1(2012天津模拟)I_theFrenchwrittenpapersbutfailedintheEnglishoralexamination.AgotthroughBlookedthroughCwentthroughDlivedthrough解析：getthr

19、ough通过，接通。答案：A,2Dontrespondtoanyemails_personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.AsearchingBaskingCrequestingDquestioning解析：request要求，请求；ask后加for意为：请求；要求。答案：C,3(2012长春模拟)Someresearchworkerscompletely_allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.ArefuseBignoreCmissDleave解析：ignore忽视，不理睬。答案：B,4(2012开封质检

20、)Scoringwoulddependonskillandaccuracyratherthanon_only.AforceBpowerCstrengthDenergy解析：strength体力。答案：C,5(2012长沙调研)Hemadeacarelessdecisionandnowheis_fromit.AsufferingBpainingCachingDhurting解析：sufferfrom因而痛苦。答案：A,6Themeetingwasconcerned_reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_theirowninterests.Awith；forB

21、with；withCfor；aboutDabout；with解析：beconcernedwith与有关，beconcernedfor/about.为担心。答案：A,1Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在街上遛狗的时候，你不小心，把狗松开了，它被车撞死了。,whilewalkingthedog相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。当when，while，before，after等引导时间状语从句，以及条件、让步和方式状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，则省略从句的主语(连词可省或

22、不省)(若有be动词，直接省略)，把从句谓语改为非谓语动词。表示主动用现在分词；表示被动用过去分词构成：“when/while/before/afterving或ved”形式。,Whilecrossingthestreet，youwillneverbecarefultoomuch.当过马路时，你再小心都不为过。Whenheated，watercanbechangedintosteam.当被加热时，水能变成蒸汽。,2.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚Itis/wasthefir

23、sttimethat.意为“第一次做某事”，是固定句型。此句型中的It可以换成This或That；first可根据实际情况换用其他序数词。其后从句的谓语动词通常用完成时态。,如果主句用一般现在时和现在完成时，从句用现在完成时态；若主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时态。Itisthefirsttimethatithasissuedastampfeaturingalivingperson.这是它第一次发行以在世的人为主题的邮票。ThisisthefirsttimethatIvebeenscolded.这是我第一次被责备。Thiswasthesecondtimethathehadmadesuchmi

24、stakes.这是他第二次犯这样的错误。,1(2012南京模拟)When_differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.AcomparedBbeingcomparedCcomparingDhavingcompared解析：此处用现在分词形式，与其逻辑主语we构成主动意义。答案：C,2Isitthefirsttimeyou_Beijing？Whatsyourimpressionofthecity?AvisitBhavevisitedCvisitedDisvisiting解析：此处考查句型Itisthefirst/second.time主语have/hasdone.。答案：B,