2020届中考英语语法专练形容词副词讲解及真题专练.docx

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1、2020届中考语法专练之形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和

2、空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChi

3、neseLondonsilkstone3) 复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always

4、, often, frequently, seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等

5、级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。1. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the m

6、ore progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfe

7、ct。五介词I.介词分类：1简单介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on2合成介词inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3短语介词according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to4双重介词from among, from behind, from under, till afte

8、r, in between 5分词转化成的介词considering(就而论), including6形容词转化成的介词like, unlike, near, next, oppositeII. 常用介词区别：1表示时间的in, on, atat表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关2表示时间的since, fromsince 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始3表示时间的in, afterin指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to

9、指在某环境范围之外5表示“在上”的on, inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿过”的through, acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关7表示“关于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指专门论述8between与among的区别between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间9besides与except的区别besides指“除了还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in, withwith表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语

10、言，声音11as与like的区别as意为“作为，以地位或身份”，like为“象一样”，指情形相似12in与into区别in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置真题链接：1. -What do you think of working as a doctor? - It s a good job to help people keep_.(2019.江苏淮安)A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_ than her brother.

11、 (2019.北京)A.patient B.more patientC.most patient D.the most patient3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. （2019福建）A. centralB. specialC. valuable4. How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. (2019甘肃兰州)A

12、 heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly5. What do you think of the environment in your hometown? (2019甘肃天水)Its . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D.not as good as before6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years_tha

13、n Sam. （2019甘肃敦煌)A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer7.I could_control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. （2019甘肃敦煌)A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly8. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. (2019广东)A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the mos

14、t popular9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. (2019广东)A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10Tea is one of_drinks in the world（2019广西百色）Amore popularBthe more popularCmost popularDthe most popular11Wang Wei speaks English as_as Yang Lan They both study English ha

15、rd（2019广西百色）AgoodBwellCbetterDbest12Why is Mike so popular in your class？(2019广西北部湾)Because he always tells jokes He is _AhumorousBpoliteChonestDfriendly13Why was Jim late for work this morning？He got up late(2019广西贵港)AnearlyBgraduallyChardlyDprobably14What do you think of the TV program The Reader？

16、(2019广西贵港)Excellent Many people are about it They never miss itAnervousBworriedCcrazyDangry15Frank has changed a lot，hasnt he？Yes He is much because he exercises every day(2019广西贵港)AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest16.- You are singing to the plants!- Thats true. I believe it helps them grow .

17、A. slowerB. betterC. harder17. Peter studies _ of all the students in his class. (2019 广西 柳州)A. hard B. harderC. hardest18. -Roy never likes junk food. （2019 贵州安顺） -Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _ now. A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily C. weaker and weaker D. healthier

18、 and healthier19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssome. (2019 贵州毕节)A.waterB.breadC. cakesD. rice20.Does the dishtaste asas itlooks? (2019 贵州毕节)A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better21.We should notgooutside,in such a terrible storm. (2019 贵州毕节) A.probablyB. especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly22Does the dish t

19、aste as as it looks？(2019 贵州 黔南州)AwellBbestCgoodDbetter23We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm(2019 贵州 黔南州)AProbablyBespeciallyCimmediatelyDexactly24Mr. Blacks speech is_It helps us have a better understanding of life(2019 海南)AsillyBawfulCexcellent25As students， we should go over lesson

20、s and do our homework_(2019 海南)AcarefullyBfinallyCslowly26Shanghai has a_population than that in many other cities(2019 海南)AlargeBlargerClargest27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_.(2019河北)A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower28. Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after

21、he entered the classroom. (2019河北)A. still B. always C. already D. almost29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct butinteresting and creative. (2019 河南)A.lessB.moreC.the leastD. the most30You dont like British breakfast, do you?Not. I

22、 just need some time to get used to it. (2019 河南)A. moreB. onlyC.trulyD. exactly31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round._ in summer. (2019黑龙江大庆)A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D.really32.-If there are _ people driving ,there will be _air pollution. (2019黑龙江大庆)-Yes,and the air

23、will be fresher.A.less :less B. less;fewer C. fewer:fewer D.fewer ;less33.whatstheweatherlikeinsummerhere？Itshot.Sometimesitrains _.A.clearly B. heavilyC. carefully34.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn _ everyday.A.nothingnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flow

24、er, the girl moved_ to have a look at it. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is _ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” (2019黑龙江绥化)A. very moreB. more muchC. much more37. Sallys home is far from Fun Times Park, so she _ walks there. (2019黑龙江绥化)A. seldomB. usuallyC. of

25、ten38. Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! (2019湖北黄冈)Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥） -Yes ,it is_cross- sea bridge in the world. (2019湖北黄石) A. the longer

26、B.longest C.the longest D.longer40. Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems. （2019湖北武汉）A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless41It is_crosssea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. A. long B. longer

27、C.longest D.the longest42. 一How do you like this plan? (2019 湖北孝感) A. Perfect. B. Terrible.C. Meaningless D. Awful43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. 一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, _. (2019 湖北孝感) A. still B. too C. either D

28、. instead44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. (2019 湖北孝感) 一I agree. If we cant avoid it, the relationship will get _as time goes on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst45Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one. （2019湖南长沙） Athe most difficultBthe least

29、 difficultCthe less difficult46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me -But this is _one in our shop, sir. (2019湖南郴州) A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. -Yes. It is getting _.(2019湖南邵阳)A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest48. Lin Tao, a student of G

30、rade 9, is _ boy in our school. (2019湖南益阳)A. tall B. tallerC. the tallest49. Tina isas _ as her sister. Tara. （2019湖南岳阳）A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? （2019江苏常州）- Eat _ meat and _cakes.A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer

31、D. fewer; less51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown _TV. Though he is not on the （2019江苏常州）scene, he can still cheer for his team. A. lively B. live C. livingD. alive52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont （2019江苏常州）notice you.A. Otherwise B.

32、 Anyhow C. InsteadD. Moreover53. In the library, students are required to keep _ and move _.（2019江苏常州）A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _moments. （2019江苏省连云港） A. humorous B. challenging C. dange

33、rous D. surprising55. I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. （2019南通江苏） Actually. Its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary56. Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? Oh, dea

34、r, Im used to the life in the country. I think life here is . （2019南通江苏）A. more comfortable B. less comfortableC. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable57. The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip. （2019江苏苏州） A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the stran

35、gest58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _?（2019江苏苏州） A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly59. LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA. He is my hero. (2019江苏宿迁)A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst60. Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot t

36、ourist attraction. (2019江苏宿迁)A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite61. -How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? （2019江苏泰州）A. good B. bad C. well D. badly62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _with each other. （2019江苏泰州）A. close B. closely C

37、. near D. nearly63. -I missed the film The Wandering Earth-What a pity! It is _ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. （2019江苏泰州）A. such a B. so C. such D. so a64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application! （2019江苏无锡）-Wow! Thats _ new Ive heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate

38、.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best65. Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- Im afraid its still _to talk about that. Well see. （2019江苏无锡）A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early66. You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats w

39、rong? （2019江苏无锡） -Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent67. Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. （2019江西）A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently68. - What do you think of the bands performance? （2019江西）- It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous.A.

40、 good B. better C. bad D. worse69. He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. (2019呼和浩特) What? I have never heard of _idea before.A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest70. Frederick _entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _.(2019呼和浩特) A.

41、 successful ; success B. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful 71. Left-behind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. （2019山东临沂）BA. always B. hardly ever C. Often72. The artist is so _ that he cant make different changin