Unit 4 Grammar（无答案）-江苏省连云港市东海晶都双语学校七年级英语下册学案.doc

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1、Unit4 Grammar学案【错题再现】1There are few people in the street now,（完成反意疑问句） There are many people in the street now, _ _？2.If you think hard, you will find a new way.（同义句转换） _ _, _ _ find a new way.3Can you find a way to cross the river?（同义句转换） Can you find a way to_ _ the river?4. You cant c_ the road w

2、hen the traffic light is red.5. Its d_ to play in the street.【教学目标】1、能够正确使用a, an the2、能够正确使用方位介词来表示物体的位置。一、不定冠词的用法：1用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。This is a ruler. Hes a student.2指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day.3表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。Theres a tree on the hill.He has an

3、interesting book.4指某类人或事物中的任何一个。An elephant is bigger than a horse.来源:学*科*网A car runs faster than a bike.5用于某些固定词组中。a lot of a bithave a resthave a colda kind ofa piece ofhave a good time6.首次提到的人或物。二、定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如： The book on the desk is mine. （2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, pleas

4、e. 请开门。 （3）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如： The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。 但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如： Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一轮红日正在升起。 （4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如： The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（5）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、 海湾等专有名词前。例如： They will visit the Great Wall ne

5、xt week. （6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如： The old are sick. （7）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。来源:Zxxk.Com例如： The Smiths have moved to London. （8）用在某些习惯用语中。例如： in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same(9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词，东方乐器则不用。如：Play the piano, play Erhu 三、零冠词即不用冠词的情况：1

6、专有名词和不可数名词： China, Class One如特指可与冠词连用。2泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.3在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)、节日(in Christmas)前4一日三餐(have breakfast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(Maths)、语言( in English)名词前5职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor,I am not feeling well.6名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时四、方位介词的用法：1、 in front of表示在.的前面，正好与b

7、ehind相反。 behind表示在某物体的后面。2、inside：在的里面，在内部。e.g. I am inside the house now.我正在房子里。 outside：在外面e.g. Now I am outside the house. 我现在来到房外。3. above：在之上，表示高于，不是垂直的. below 在、之下，表示低于，不是垂直的。4、over：在、正上方，强调垂直，在之上 under：在正下方，强调垂直，在之下练习巩固：一、用冠词a/an/the填空（不需要填的写“”）。1here is_knife on the table_knife is Daniels2Th

8、ere is_“m”and_“P”in_word“map”3Which is bigger(更大)，_elephant or_horse?4He is_one-year-old boy5一How often do you visit a museum?About twice_monthWhat about you，Tommy?6_eighth of March is Womens day7Mr Wilson is _old manHe is_engineer8The evening party is really funWe have_great time there9一What shall

9、we have for dinner?I will buy_big fish at_only market near my office10We all know that_earth(地球)goes around_sun二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1Its dangerous to go_(横过)the street when the traffic lights are red2Dont stand_(在外面)Please come in来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K3一How many _(长椅)are there in this restaurant? 一More tha

10、n ten4Dont keep the bird in the small_(笼子)It will die(死)5一Look at the_(指示牌)You cant park your car here一Sorry，I will drive it away6There is a big garden_（在的前面）my house.7Who was_（在的后面）you when you were waiting for the bus?8- Whats _（在的下面）the desk? - Its a football.9The children are playing hide-and-se

11、ek. Daniel is hiding himself _（在里）the kitchen.10They are standing_（在外面）the door.三、单项选择( )1. _ ruler is in one of_ pencil cases. A. An; the B. The; the C. A; a D. The; a( )2.I have_ orange shirt. It is on_ bed of my _ room. A. an; an; B. an; the; C. a; a; a D. the; the; a( )3. Do you see that man? Th

12、e one in_ white car. He is _ friend of my fathers. A. the; a B. the; an C.;a D. a;( )4. Whats on _ floor? It is _ box. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a( )5. There are sixty minutes in_ hour. Aa Ban Cthe D( )6. Is your bedroom_ the third floor _ the house? A. at; of B. in; in C. on; at D. on;

13、of( )7. You can find the bookshop _ the end of the street. A on Bat Cin Dfor( )8. I move to a new house_ many trees around it. A. behind B. outside C. with D. in front of( )9. They will arrive _ Shanghai _ the morning of August 7th A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; in( )10. Li Lei and I live in t

14、he same building. But he lives two floors_ me. A on B. over C. under D. below四、七选五Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and th

15、ose who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will s

16、ay congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3._ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor,

17、you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. 4._, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also o

18、pens. 5._.A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youB. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personC. those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooE. those who have no housesF. When you

19、meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy五、完形填空What is a koala( 考拉)? Koala is a small bear-like animal. It is a good 36 . Its sharp claws(爪子) can make it climb trees 37 .An adult(成年)koala 38 about 9 kilograms o

20、n average. When fully grown, it is about 600 mm in length .The koala 39 most of its life in trees, coming to the 40 only to travel from one tree to 41 .On the ground it walks 42 on all four legs. The koala 43 mainly on the leaves (叶子) of a kind of trees that grow in many places in Australia. An adul

21、t koala 44 up to a kilogram or more of leaves a day. Sometimes they 45 eat a little soil. They 46 drink water. The koala gets its names 47 an ancient(古代) word meaningno drink 48 it gets over 90% of its water from the Eucalyptus leaves(玉树叶),and only drinks when ill or sometimes 49 there is not enough

22、 water in the 50 .( )36.A.climberB. farmerC. driverD. swimmer ( )37.A.easyB. easilyC. difficultD. difficultly ( )38.A.weighsB. weighingC. weightD. weigh ( )39.A.spendB .takeC. takesD. spends ( )40.A.riverB. treeC. groundD. road ( )41.A.anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others ( )42.A.quickB. slowC. fast

23、D. slowly ( )43.A.feedsB. keepsC. ownsD. has ( )44.A.buysB. drinksC. eatsD. sells ( )45.A.tooB. also C. eitherD. as well ( )46.A.seldomB. usually C. neverD. always ( )47.A.toB. fromC. forD. as ( )48.A.butB. becauseC. soD. or ( )49.A.whereB. howC. whenD. which ( )50.A.leavesB. groundC. waterD. books