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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除状语从句状语从句连词引导从句的连词备注 时 间 状 语 从 句after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) when, No sooner than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day),immediately,instantly1. hardly, no sooner引导的从句要用过去完成时态,hardly和no sooner在句首时,从句要部分倒装.Ha
2、rdly had sb. done sth.+when/before. ; No sooner had sb. done sth. +than.2.since引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词Since句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时).4.before的句型It will(not)be +time+before It was (not)+time be
3、fore5. notuntil 的在倒装句中和强调句中Not until+副词/介词短语/状语从句+半倒装;It was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分地点状语从句where , wherever 后者表示强调.方式状语从句as, as if/thoughas“按照”;“正如”原因状语从句 because, since, as, now (that) 语气一个比一个弱;for“因为”,引导的是并列句,表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由,但它只能位于句末 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(推测
4、的理由) The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind.(非常明显的原因)结果状语从句so that, such (a) that, so that, thatsothat和such.that中的so或such在句首,主句要部分倒装So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that.目的状语从句so that, in order thatso that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于.”条件状语从句if , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if,on (the)condition
5、 that, suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing (that)注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气only if位于句首,主句倒装比较状语从句asas ;not so as; the same as;suchas; thanHenry is not such a good worker as Peter .让步状语从句though, although, even though, as, while(“尽管”,只在句首), no matter how/wh-= -everas 引导的让步状语从句要倒装;though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句.【精品文档】第 2 页