讲义(首字母填空).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date讲义(首字母填空)精锐教育班主任必读年 级 9辅导科目英语学科教师课次数学员姓名备课时间授课时间课 题首字母填空技巧主管审核教学目标初步了解首字母填空的技巧，并可以尝试在练习中运用。重、难点首字母填空的技巧的掌握教 学 内 容知识点及例题精讲重点提示与记录I. 通过分析测试卷上的例文，寻找一下是否有技巧可循。When the London Underground go

2、es on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a_1_.The station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_2_ about an hour to my journey, so I wasnt very happy.E_3_went wrong at the station. People

3、were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f_4_. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he

4、a_5_realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k_6_.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w_7_he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. Yo

5、u see, Iwork in Fitzroy Street, too. Its a small w_8_!It was such an amazing coincidence!一、 做题思路解析：1. 通读全文，明白大意（这篇文章主要讲什么？）2. 通过这篇文章的答案，我们来分析一下各个空的词性，及推理过程。第1空的答案是ago；词性副词（非句子主要成分）；同时也是固定搭配第2空的答案是added词性为动词，我们跳过空格审视一下整个句子，该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a的动词，做谓语。通过前面句意就近的地铁坏了，绕乘其他地铁肯定是延长了作者的乘车时间，并且该句

6、后面有一个介词to出现，那么什么动词既表示“增加、添加”，可以和to一同使用呢？那么只有add符合条件。确认了所填词的功能，词性，词意，最后要确认动词时态。根据时态统一原则，把add改为过去时added。第3空的答案是Everything所填词的功能是主语（名词，代词为主），以E开头，再通过句意判断则应是代词everything。第4空答案是face所填词是跟在形容词familiar后面，是做为被修饰的成分；这样的结构往往该词为名词。再来判断句意，作者时突然之间注意到那人身体上的一个部位，而且这个部位是以f开头。我们可以猜想可以face,foot等等，但是和familiar连用，只能是“fac

7、e”了。第5空答案是also.功能：通观整句，句子主要成分不少。不做主要句子成分（主，谓，宾）词性：不能主要功能且在动词附近出现的词，往往要求填副词词意：表示在作者认出对方的同时，对方也同时辨认出了作者的身份。第6空答案是know.功能：此句是一个包含省略关系代词“that/who/whom”的定语从句的复合句，the people we both used to k_是定语从句。此句中的先行词是people，很明显所填空的内容在定语从句中当谓语词性：used to+动词原形，所以必是K开头的动词词意：我们两个人过去都“认识”的人，K开头只有know第7空答案是where.功能：紧跟asked

8、 him后面，ask是可以接双宾语的，ask sb sth（sth可以是一个名词也可以是一个宾语从句），所填空后面又是he was going,很明显是个完整的句子，所以我们所填的词是必是一个可以引导宾语从句的连接词。词性：引导宾语从句的连接词词意：作者到站时，“老朋友”也下车了；作者很诧异的问道“你下车去哪里？”“老朋友”回答“我要去工作”，从而确定连接词为”where”表示哪里。第8空答案是world.这句话的做题思路和第四空类似，请学生自己分析。二、 通过以上分析，我们可以总结如下做题思路：1. 通读全文，掌握大意2. 判断所填词的功能，词性及词意3. 尤其注意动词，确认清楚相关时态及动

9、词变化形式4. 牢记固定搭配，尤其是介词和副词短语。三、 通过以下表格我们来找一下所填词的分布规律答案词性功能出现位置字数Ago副词非句子主要成份，做状语句末3Add动词当谓语主语之后（主语名词或者代词3Everything代词作主语句首10Face名词被修饰成分形容词后4Also副词非句子主要成份动词前后4Know动词谓语动词不定式后4Where副词连接（连接宾语从句）动词后5World名词被修饰成分形容词后5总结：首字母填空考察对象主要各类词性的词；要从多角度所填词的词性，功能以及词意；所填入的词大部分都是比较简短的通俗词，很少出现生涩的偏词实战练习Passage1:As young st

10、udents, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be s 92 , such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writ

11、er, tells us that making your dreams r 93 is lifes biggest challenge(挑战). You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas s 94 you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you

12、 must do is to r 95 what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling y 96 what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. Everybody knows what a big dream is made up.You must also n 97 give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, b 98 th

13、e biggest difficulty doesnt come from other people. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may chan

14、ge a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.（LW）Passage2:It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s arrived to have stitches (缝线) removed from his thumb (拇指). He said he was in a hurry as he had an appointment（预约）a

15、t 9:00 am.I had him take a seat, knowing it would be over an hour b 92 someone was able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy with another patient, I would deal with his wound. The wound was w 93 healed (愈合), so I talked to one of the doctors, and got the neede

16、d supplies to remove his stitches.While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment this morning, as he was in such a hurry. The gentleman told me n 94 and that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. I asked him some questions a 95 her hea

17、lth. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she was seriously s 96 . As we talked, I asked if she would be unhappy if he was a bit l 97 .He replied that she no longer knew who he was, and that she had not recognized him for five years now. I was surprised, and asked him, “And you st

18、ill go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled as he patted my hand and said, “She doesnt know me, but I still know who she is.” I had to hold back tears as he left, and I thought, “Life i 98 about how to survive (艰难度过)the storm, but how to dance in the rain. That is the ki

19、nd of love I want in my life.” （CM）Passage3Japanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study h_92_ and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a goo

20、d idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not wise e_93_. Many of them have tried very hard at school, but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose h_94_. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they d_95_w

21、ant to go to school any longer. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them i_96_ any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a

22、lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and at weekendsthey only teach the students how to pass the exams and never teach them any r_97_ sense of the world. Many Japanese schools usually have r_98_ about everything from the students hair to their clothes and thing

23、s in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their

24、 parents. (MH)Passage4In a few years, most people will know that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy and it is a necessary part for building a strong society. But there are still some people who dont believe family life can be an e 92 experience.Some people already accepted the idea of the “me

25、generation(一代)”, so they fail to understand that there is a time in life when they have to give up their time to do s 93 more valuable. At a time w 94 adults need to think about the needs of their family, they will be doing other important things. Some people will spend too much time working f 95 a

26、more powerful car or a bigger house so that they can proudly say that they have them. Some will be doing dangerous things so that they may tell their s 96 to their friends, and others will recite things like “I must become the best I can be” or “I dont want to be at the bottom.” The needs of their f

27、amily will be forgotten and they never seem to have time for the family. Many people have not experienced a strong helpful perfect family life, so they have never d 97 its worth. Many people have always experienced family life as a fight, so they cant find time and energy for work. But it is r 98 ve

28、ry important that we all expect good family relations. We need to realize the importance of what can be achieved by loving each other in the family. It is also important for our society to encourage family members to create happiness(XH)Passage5:Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life

29、, he might write in his diary. Now a teenager with the s 92 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客). In many ways, a dairy and a blog are almost the same. But what makes a blog different from a diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more p 93 than a diary.

30、 Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h 94 to the writer that day.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying hard e 95 for her ch

31、emistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was w 96 that my sister might read it!Because a blog is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. The biggest

32、problem with a blog is that a 97 can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my dairy, she will never know it. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. So we have to be very car

33、eful of what we write.A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. For example, if my sister writes something in blogs, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people stay in contact with their friends and learn what the p 98 around them are doing.If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary.-