语法专项(现在进行时表示将来)讲解和练习.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date语法专项(现在进行时表示将来)讲解和练习现在进行时表示将来语法专项现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive,

2、come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride,

3、 drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： Im not going. 我不走了。 Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Dont forget:

4、 you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将

5、来时态。如： On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法 现在进行时是时态的重要内容，通过初中的学习，我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点： 一、考

6、查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作 考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the eart

7、h in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法 考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 3. He_ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 三、考查现在进行

8、时表即将发生动作的用法 考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表起、止的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 4. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式： will / shall动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形：表示即

9、将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today be to动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。 be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词

10、 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go

11、, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要

12、执行的动作。练一练1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I

13、 _ my mum.A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A.I go B. Ive gone C

14、. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party. A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half

15、 prices.A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed

16、D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it wont take long. A.just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia abo

17、ut the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A.will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call14. -What are you going to do this afternoon?- Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A.finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go-