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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date钻井英语缩写钻井英语缩写钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement moto
2、r 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分
3、钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measur
4、ed depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度 ）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller
5、副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAP P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay d
6、own 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement
7、 while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器SCR silicon controled rectifier 可控硅房 PS power swivel=(top driver) 顶部驱动（顶驱）YP yield point 屈服点ID inside-diameter 内径SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短有磁钻铤BOP blowout preventer 防喷器STB stabilizer稳定器XO cross-over 转换接头ECD equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度C Ca
8、pacitor 电容器CB CircuitBreaker 断路器CM Control Module 控制组件CP Cement Pump 水泥泵COMCommon 公共的CPC Cement Pump Conso1e 水泥泵控制台CPT Control Power Trarisforme 控制电源变压器CT Current transformer 电流互感器C/O Chain Oiler 链条注油器 Degrees Centigrade 摄氏温度D Diode 二极管DB Dynamic Brake 能耗制动DC DrillesConsole 司钻控制台DIV Diverter 分流器DP D
9、istributionPanel 分配板DW Drawworks 绞车ERC EngineRoomConsole 柴油机房控台F Farads 法拉F Fuse 熔断器 FL Field 1oss 失磁FS Fuse Swith 熔断器开关FSDFull scale deflection 满刻度偏转FVR FUll V1toage Reversing 满电压倒向FVNRFUll Vo1tage Nonreversing 满电压不可倒向GENGenerator 发电机GNDGround 接地H Henris 亨利HED Hall EffeCct Device 霍尔效应元件HOAHand-OffA
10、uto 手动一关断一自动HP Horsepower 马力HS Heat sink 散热器HSEHouse 房子HTRHeater 加热器HVR High Voltage Resistor 高压电阻HZ Hertz(Cycles per second) 赫兹(周期/秒)IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ID InSide Diameter 内径IEEEInstitute Of ElectricalE1ectronics Engineers电气和电子工程师学会ISO Iso1ater 绝缘体I/O Input/Output 输入/输出K Kilo(103) 千( )KCMILTh
11、ousand Circular Mils 千圆密耳KV Kilovolts 千伏KVA Kilovolt Amperes 千伏安KVARReativeKilovolt-Amperes 千乏(无功功率)KW Kilowatts 千瓦L Light 灯L Inductor 电感LS Level Switch 电子开关M Meter 表MCCMotor Contro1 Center 电动机控制中心MOVMetal Oxide VariSter 金属氧化物电阻MP Mud Pumps 泥浆泵MS Motor Starter 电动机启动器MPCMud Pumps Console 泥浆泵控制台m Mill
12、i( ) 毫( )mA Milu amperes 毫安mH Milli Henries 毫亨NECNational Eiectrical Code 国家电业标准NEMA NationalE1ctricalManufactirers Assoc 电气制造业协会NTL Neutral 中性N/PNamcplate 铭牌n Nano( ) 纳nF NanoFarad(10F) 纳法OD OutSide Diameter 外径OL OverlOad Relay 过载继电器PB PUSh Button 按钮PBSS PushButtonStartStop 启动/停止按钮PC Printed Circui
13、t 印刷电路PCBPrinted CircuitBoard 印刷电路板PF PiCO Faral 微法( F)PFCPower Factcr Correctcr 功率因数补偿器PL Lamp cr Pilot Light 灯或指示灯PLCProgrammable Logic Contro11er 可编程逻辑控制器PM Prime Mover 原动机POT POtentiometer 电位器PP P1ugPanel 插头板PS PressureSwitch 压力开关PT Potentia1Transfromer 电位变压器R Resistor 电阻RECReceptacle 插座或容器RECTR
14、ectifier 整流器REF Reference 给定RLRelay 继电器RT RtaryTable 转盘RHCCRossHillControlsCorporation ROSS Hill控制公司RTD Resistive TemperatureDevice 电阻式温度仪SCR SiliconContro11edRectifier 晶闸管整流器SW or S Switch 开关SH Shield 屏蔽ST Shunt Trip 分励脱扣SWGRSwitchgear 开关装置TB TerminalB1ock 接线板TD Time Delay Relay Or Top Drive 延时继电器或
15、顶驱TH Thruster 推进器TS TemperatureSwitch 温度开关USCGUnitedStatesCoastGuard 美国海岸警卫队V Vo1ts 伏特VA Vo1t Amperes 伏安VAC VoltageA1ternatingCurrent 电压(交流)VAR Vo1tsAmpReactive 乏VDCVoltage Direct Current 电压(直流)UPS UninterruptiblePowerSupply 不间断电源UVR Undervo1tageRelease 欠压释放W Watts 瓦石油钻井业常用专业词汇A氨基三乙酸(NTA) | aminotri
16、acetic acid 胺基 | amino 铵基 | ammonium 安全地层 | safe formation 安全试破 | safe destruction 安全钻井 | safe drilling 坳陷 | down warping region 螯合 | chelation 凹陷 | sag 凹陷地层 | subsidence formation 奥陶系 | Ordovician system API模拟法 | API recommened methodB多靶点 | multiple target point 白沥青 | white asphalt 白油 | mineral oil
17、 白云母 | white mica 半透膜 | semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂 | flocculant 包被 | envelop 包被抑制性 | encapsulating ability 饱和度 | saturation饱和度剖面图 | profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 | saturated salt water 背斜 | anticlinal 钡 | barium 苯环 | benzene ring 苯酚 | phenyl hydroxide本质区别 | essential difference 泵压过高 | o
18、verhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 | specific surface area 比吸水量 | specific absorption 比重瓶法 | density bottle method 避免 | avoid 蓖麻油 | ricinus oil 边界摩擦 | boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物） | algae 变化趋势 | variation trend 标准化 | standardization 标准粘度测量 | standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 | roughness of the surface 表面电位
19、 | surface electric potential 表面活性剂 | surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 | interface energy 表面粘度 | surface viscosity 表面抛光 | sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 | Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力 | surface tension 表明 | verify /reveal 表皮系数(S) | skin coefficient 憋钻 | bit bouncing 宾汉方程 | bingham equation丙三醇 | glycer
20、ine 丙烯情 | acrylonitrile 丙烯酸 | acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐 | acrylate 丙烯酰胺 | acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼 | thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake | 薄片 | flake 薄弱地层 | weak formation 泊松比 | poissons ratio剥离 | peel off 补救 | remediation 不分散泥浆 | nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井 | play no role in geological logging 不均质储层 | heterogeneous
21、reservoir 不均匀 | uneven 不可逆 | irreversible 不同程度 | inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) | partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选 | parametric optimization 残酸 | reacted acid 残余饱和度 | residual staturation残渣 | gel residue , solid residue测量 | measure 侧链 | side chain 侧钻水平井 | sidetrack horizontal well层间 | interla
22、yer 层间距 | the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 | bedding 层流 | layer flow 差减法 | minusing 尝试 | trial 柴油 | diesel oil 长连缔合物 | long chain associated matter 操作方法 | operation method 超伸井 | high deep well超深预探井 | ultradeep prospecting well 超声波 | ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆 | extremely high
23、 density mud 超细碳酸钙 | super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 | production/pay zone 产层亏空 | reservoir voidage 产量 | production ,output 沉淀 | precipitation沉降 | subside 沉降速度 | settling rate沉砂 | sand setting 衬套 | sleeve程序 | program 成对水平井 | paired parallel horizontal wells成分 | ingredient 成胶剂 | gelatinizing agent 成膜
24、树脂 | film-forming resin 成岩性差 | poor diagenetic grade 承压 | bearing pressure 承压低 | lower pressure resistance承压能力 | loading capacity 尺寸 | dimension 斥力 | repulsion除硫效果 | sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂 | sulfur elimination 除砂器 | desander 触变性 | thixotropy触变剂 | thixotropic agent 垂沉 | sag 垂直井 | vertical well
25、充气钻井液 | aerated drilling fluid 磁化 | magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物 | secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 | sand removal 冲蚀 | flush 冲刷 | washing out 冲洗 | clean 冲洗效率 | cleaning efficiency 冲洗液 | washing fluid 从角度 | from the standpoint of丛式井 | cluster well稠化剂 | gelling agent 稠油区 | viscous oil area 稠油藏 | high
26、 oil reservoir 初步分析 | preliminary analysis 初始稠度 | initial consistency 初始粘度 | initial viscosity 初探 | primary investigation 处理剂 | additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆 | coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺 | coarse-foam plugging technology 促凝剂 | accelerating agent 醋酸 | acetate 醋酸钠 | sodium acetate 窜流 | fluid channe
27、ling 脆裂 | embrittlement crack 脆性 | brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂 | accelerant , catalyst 萃取剂 | extracting agent D达西定律 | Darcys equation 大段水层 | thick aqueous formation 大分子氢键络合作用 | polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量 | mass slurry 大井斜角 | high deviation angle 大块岩样 | big rock sample大块钻屑 | massive drill
28、ing cuttings大类 | genera 大理石 | marble 大砾石层 | large gravel bed大量分析 | quantitative analysis 大排量洗井 | high flow rate washover 大排量循环 | high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井 | extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井 | big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼 | large hole 代表性岩心 | representive core sample 单宁酸 | tannat
29、e 单体 | monomer 单相关分析法 | analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权 | coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度 | uniaxial compressive strength 氮 | nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺 | N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水 | fresh water 单向压力暂堵剂 | unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具 | steara
30、ble assemly 导向器 | guider 等温曲线 | isothermal curve低毒油基 | low toxicity oil based 低返速 | low return-velocity 低固相泥浆 | low solid drilling fluid 低级醛 | low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆 | low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂 | diacel plugging agent 滴定 | titration底水丰富 | basal water abundance 底水油藏井 | bottom water re
31、servoir well第二界面 | second contact surface 缔合物 | associated matter地层 | formation 地层出液量 | formation fluid production 地层破碎 | straturn breaking地层倾角大 | higher formation clination地层水 | formation water地层损害 | formation damage 地面岩心压汞 | surface core mercury injection test 地下水 | groundwater , subsurface water
32、地应力 | ground stress地质 | geology 地质构造 | geologic structure淀粉 | starch电测 | electronic logging 电导率 | electric conductivity 电荷 | electricity电化学法 | electrochemistry method 电解质 | electrolyte 电镜分析 | electronic microscope photos 电位 | potential fall 电位 | zeta potential 电性 | electric property电泳法 | electrophor
33、esis method 电子探针 | electron spectrum 调查 | census 顶替过程 | displacing operation定量设计 | quantitative design 定向井 | direction well 定子 | stator 冻胶 | gel 动静弹性模量 | dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性 | settling stability 动力学 | kinetics 动态滤失 | dynamic filtration动切力 | yield value 动塑比 | ratio of dynamic
34、shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏 | plugging 堵塞 | seal 堵塞比(DR) | damage ratio 堵塞物 | bulkhead 堵水 | water shutoff 毒性大 | high toxicity毒性污染环境 | toxicity ruins the environment短过渡 | short transition time 短纤维 | brief fiber 断层发育 | mature fault 断裂带 | faulted zone 对策 | countermeasure 多产层 | multi
35、layered reservoir 多分支侧钻井 | multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂 | multifunction additive 多孔介质 | porons medium多目标定向井 | multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 | polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 | polyatomic alcohol 多元非线性回归 | multielement non-linesr regression 多元统计 | multivariate statistics 惰性材料
36、| inert material 惰性润滑剂 | inert lubricant E二次沉淀 | secondary precipitation 二叠系 | Permian system 二甲胺 | dimethylamine 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 | dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子 | bivalent ion 二开 | second section 二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide 二元共聚物 | binary polymerF发气剂 | gas-development 发展趋势 | development tendency
37、 反排解堵 | plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力 | van der waals force 范氏粘度计 | fann viscosimeter 返回 | go back to 方便钻井液复合粉 | convenient mud compound powder方程 | equation 芳香烃 | aromatic group 防窜水泥 | anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐 | anti-corrosion防卡 | pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失 | lost circulati
38、on prevention 防气窜 | anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理 | mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂 | anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止 | preventfrom纺织 | textile 放空不返 | loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂 | radioactive tracer tritium 非均质 | nonhomogeneity 非离子 | nonionic 非牛顿流体 | non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性 |
39、 impervious 废泥浆 | mud disposal 沸石 | zeolite 分布 | distribution 分段固井技术 | stage cementing technology 分光度法 | spectrophotometer 分类 | division分散 | dispersion 分散剂 | dispersant 分散介质 | dispersion medium 分析 | analysis 分形理论 | fractal theory 分形几何 | fractal geometry分子 | molecules分子间能量交换 | energy exchange between
40、 molecules 分子量 | molecular weight 分子链 | molecular chain分子形态 | shape of molecular chain 粉尘 | dust 粉煤灰 | fly ash 粉末 | powder 粉砂质 | aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 | p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂 | sealing agent 封闭稳定 | good isolation 封堵 | formation sealing 封堵剂 | formation sealant 封固段 | interva
41、l isolation 扶正器 | centralizer 氟硼酸 | borofluorhydric 浮力效应 | effect of buoyancy 孵化速度 | incubation 浮游植物 | floating vegetation 复合 | combine复合离子 | multifunctional ionic 复合离子聚合物 | amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物 | composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆 | compound-polymer mud复配方案 | compositional formulation 复杂地层 | complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度 | complex rate复杂时效 | outage time 复杂情况 |
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