2022年高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案一、以形式主语it引导的句型。1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance/by accident. e.g. It happened that he was away when I got there. He happened to be away when I got there. = It chanced that he was away when I got there = He was

2、 away by chance when I got there. 2. It seems that sb. do/to be doing/to have done/ had done = Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done （同 appear ）e.g. It seemed that he had been to France before. He seemed to have been France before. 3. It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分 . e.g. It wasnt until h

3、e came back that I went to bed. ( 一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式) 。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today. （只能用because 而不能用for, as 或 since ） It is I who am a student.（句中 am不能用 are 来代替。）4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语 should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气should 不能省）e.g.

4、It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。5、It is / was said ( reported) that+ 从句 . e.g. It was said that he had read this novel. He was said to have read this novel. 6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange/natural/importantthat clause. ( 从句中的谓语用should do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) e.g

5、. It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。7、It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause. ( 注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或 should have done的形式，但should 可以省略。 ) e.g. He didn t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 8、It is suggested / ordered/ comm

6、anded /that +clause. ( 从句的谓语动词用should do, 但 should 可以省略。 ) e.g. It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。9、It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where 引导的定语从句。 ）e.g. It was this house where I was born. 请比较： It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。) 10、It is / was +表示时间的名

7、词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。 ）e.g. It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较： It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 11、It is well-known that从句。e.g. It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。12、It is +段时间 since+ 主语 did. It was +段时间 sinc

8、e+ 主语 had done. e.g. It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he left here.（同上）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载13、It +谓语段时间before+ 主语谓语 . （ before引导的是时间状语从句。）It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那国家的人民就起义了。It will

9、be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。14、It is +形容词 for+ sb.+ to do. It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. + to do. = 主语 + be + 形容词 to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。 ) It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help m

10、e. 二、定语从句：1、由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句。As we have known, he is a most good student. （定语从句）It is well-known that he is a most good student. （主语从句）2、由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. （因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who）3、由 where, when 引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的

11、或非限定性的。） This is the house where I used to come. This is the house which / that I used to come to. (比较 ) This is the day when I joined the Party. This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.（比较）说明：关于that与 which 之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。三、让步状语从句No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句。

12、注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。No matter what you do, you must do it well. -Whatever you do, you must do it well. No matter where you go, please let me know. -Wherever you go, please let me know. 说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。注意： I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever来代替。因为它即作动词 tell的宾语，又作后

13、面从句的主语。四、条件状语从句1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句。 （从句也可以放在主句之后。）As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 2、主句 on condition that+从句。I will go with you on condition that you give me some money. 3、主句

14、 unless+ 从句 .( 注意：由于unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。) I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. 4、祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。5、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句。If necessary,

15、I will do it. 五、原因状语从句1、主句 in case+ 从句。（in case表示以免）I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 2、主句 due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. 六、时间状语从句1、When / Whi

16、le / As +从句，主句。 （关于它们之间的区别请看语法。） When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 2、主句 after / before +从句 . They hadn t been married four months before they were devoiced. 他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。3、主语肯定谓语until从句（或时间）. 主语否定谓语until+从句。I worke

17、d until he came back. I didn t worked until he came back. 4、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句主句 . My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。5、No sooner +had + 主语 donethan + 主语 did. 主语 had + no sooner +donethan + 主语 did. No sooner

18、 had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 6、Hardly +had +主语 donewhen / before + 主语 did. 主语 had +hardly + donewhen / before +主语 did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。She had hardly had supper when she went out. 7、By t

19、he time+从句，主句 . （注意时态的变化。 ）By the time you came back, I had finished this book. By the time you come back, I will have finished this book. 8、each / every time +从句，主句. ( 这时相当于whenever 或 no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。) Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. 七、地点状语从句1、Where +从句，主句. Wh

20、ere there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 2、Anywhere / wherever+从句，主句 . Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. I will go wherever you suggest. 八、目的状语从句1、主句 in order that / so that +从句 . I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。2、主句 for + sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合

21、结构在这儿作目的状语。）He came here for me to work out this problem. 九、结果状语从句1、主句 so that+从句 . It was very cold, so that the river froze. 2、So+形容词 / 副词特定动词主语that+ 从句 . So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 3、主语谓语such+名词 that+ 从句 . He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the

22、 teacher. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载4、Such was + 主语 that +从句 .( 这是个完全倒装句。) 如：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 十、比较状语从句1、The + 形容词比较级， （主句） the + 形容词比较级The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。2、主语谓语as + 形容词原级 as + 被比较

23、的对象. He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。3、主语谓语the 形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。4、主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象. This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）5、主语谓语百分数/ 倍数形容词比较级than 被比较的对象. This city is twice larger than ours. The early rice output in that com

24、mune was 200% more than that of 2000. 6、主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象 . Our building is twice the height of yours. 十一、其它句型1、It doesnt matter wh-+从句。It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。2、形容词 / 副词 / 名词（可数

25、单数）+as / though +主语谓语，主句. Young as he is, he knows a lot. Hard he works, I am sure that he can t pass this exam. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 3、Were / Should / Had +主语谓语，主句. Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.。4、 Only + 状语特定动词主语谓语Only by this means can I do this work well. Only because

26、 he was ill did he not come to school. Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. 5、Not only +特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 6、whether .or , neithernor , eitheror 7、 主语 doubt whether + 从句 . 请比较：主语特定否定词doubt that 从句 . e.g. I don t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页