七年级英语下册第8单元课件ppt.ppt

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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1st period 1a-1c)parkLets learn. Do you know these places?There is a park in our town(镇镇).supermarketThere are some supermarkets in our town.police stationThereis a police station in our town.streetThere are some s in our town.pay phone There isnt a

2、 pay phone on the street.post officeIs there a post office on New Street in our town?Yes, there is.bankT: Is there a bank near here?Ss: Yes, there is.T:Where is it?Ss: It is across from our school.=There is a bank across from our school.hospitalThe hospital is next to our school.=There is a hospital

3、 next to our school.restauranthotel1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _f aeicbhgdLets MatchLets listen. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.Lets

4、say. 1c. Pair work post officepolice stationhotelrestaurantbankhospital streetpay phonenearacross fromLets summarize.n. 邮局邮局n.警察局警察局n.酒店酒店n.餐馆餐馆n.银行银行n.医院医院n.大街大街n.付费电话付费电话prep.在在附近附近prep.在在对面对面There is a restaurant on Bridge Street. There are some streets on the map.There be 句型：表示某地有某物。句子结构通常是：Ther

5、e be + 存在的事物+地点Be动词的有is 和are 的变化，当存在事物是单数时用 is,存在事物是复数时用are.如:There is a park near the bank.There are 24 hours in a day.把Be动词提前就可以构成一般疑问句，be在后加not构成否定句。如Is there a computer in the room？Yes, there is./No, there isnt .There arent any students in the classroom.Homework用用there be句型描述我们学校的总体情况。句型描述我们学校的总

6、体情况。比如我们学校有比如我们学校有17个班级，教学楼（个班级，教学楼（the teaching building）后面有一些树。学校对）后面有一些树。学校对面家银行，学校旁边有家医院等等面家银行，学校旁边有家医院等等.（不少于（不少于40字字）Lets choose.单项选择单项选择1.There _ some people in the park. A.Is B. has C. are D. have2. Tom _ three basketballs.A. there is B. there are C. has D. have3._ there _ bananas on the tab

7、le？ A. Are any B. Is some C. Are some D.Is anycCA4.There_ not_ milk in the bottle .A.are any B. is any C. are some D.is some5. _ a big house and some trees on the street.A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have BA表示方位的介词表示方位的介词on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its

8、_ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box a

9、nd the small box462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11.The pay phone is next to the library.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in

10、 front of the library.1. The police station is _the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the

11、words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, th

12、ere is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.Review Names of placespost office library hotel restaurant bank supermar

13、ket street pay phone park house garden market onnext tobetween andin front ofbehindacross fromnearatover介词介词(表示方位表示方位)acrossinunderSchool Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.next toacross from betweenandgo st

14、raightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Dont turn right. No walking .left /e/right/ai/on the lefton the rightRead after me. leftrightturnturn/:/go straight/ei /Go straight and turn right and left. go straightturn leftturn rightGo along Bridge Street on the rightGo along Bridg

15、e Street on the leftBridge StreetGo straight Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.1a. Match the words with the signs.a. go along b. turn right c. turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around her

16、e?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your

17、left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftright next tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you

18、 see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.Lets choose.单项选择单项选择1.There _ some people in the park. A.Is B. has C. are D. have2. Tom _ three basketballs.A. there is B. there are C. has D. have3._ there _ bananas on the table？ A. Are any B. Is some C. Are

19、some D.Is anycCA4.There_ not_ milk in the bottle .A.are any B. is any C. are some D.is some5. _ a big house and some trees on the street.A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have BATranslate the sentences into English. 1) 邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。 2) 这附近有图书馆吗？有这附近有图书馆吗？有, 在第五大街上。在第五大街上。 3)

20、银行在哪里？在旅馆和电子游戏中心。银行在哪里？在旅馆和电子游戏中心。 4) 附近有公园吗？有附近有公园吗？有, 在学校对面。在学校对面。 5) 电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。Homework Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wher

21、es the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5.

22、 Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the pos

23、t office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is bet

24、ween the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it

25、 is.- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?-Is it the restaurant?1. next to 接近接近, 邻近邻近(近义词近义词near) 例如：例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Language points 链接链接: next to 的同义词是的同义词是beside, 意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边

26、”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近, 意为意为“靠近靠近, 接近接近”。如：。如：The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near 除了作介词表示方位外除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的, 不远的不远的”, 其反义词是其反义词是far, 意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。我家离学

27、校很近。2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反义词反义词 opposite wordbehind邮局前邮局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后图书馆前图书馆前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library区别区别in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at th

28、e front of B.3. across from 介词词组介词词组, 意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：。如：We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中, “在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示, 例如：例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。4. betwe

29、en 介词介词, 表示表示“在在中间中间”, 常与常与and 连接连接, 构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among 也表示也表示“在在中间中间”, 但是但是between 是指在两者之间是指在两者之间, 而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe

30、supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand5. left 这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性, 既可做形容词、副词既可做形容词、副词, 还可做名词。还可做名词。1) 作形容词时作形容词时, 用来修饰名词，意思是用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，左边的， 在左边的在左边的”。例如。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用电话在超

31、级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2) 作副词时作副词时, 用来修饰动词用来修饰动词, 意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3) 作名词时作名词时, 意思是意思是“左侧左侧, , 左方左方”。例如：例如： Come and sit on my left. 来来, 坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。链接链接: right 是是left的反义词的反义词, 其用法和其用法和left 一样。一样。on the left / right (sid

32、e ) , on ones left / right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right.The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on解析解析: on the left / right 是固定词组。是固定词组。 C 6. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、

33、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接: “Im sorry.” 也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in, pl

34、ease ? Im sorry Im late.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。7.7.在英语中在英语中, ,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种, ,例如：例如：Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a li

35、brary near here/around here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(转弯处转弯处)on the left/r

36、ight.Answering the way:8. Youre welcome. 不客气不客气, 不用谢。不用谢。 这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。 Youre 是是You are 的缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.链接链接: 回答回答thank you的用语还有：的用语还有： Thats all right. 不用谢。不用谢。 Thats OK. 不用谢。不用谢。 Not at all. 没关系没关系, 不用谢。不用谢。1. 麻烦您麻烦您/请问请问2. 社区里面社区里面3. 直着走然后左转直

37、着走然后左转4. 在左边在左边5. 隔壁隔壁6. 不用谢。不用谢。7. 沿着这条街下去沿着这条街下去在街的右边。在街的右边。Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome.It is down this street on the right. . 翻译短语。翻译短语。1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry

38、I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks.A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over

39、 there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery muchat all. Complete the dialogue. Asking for directions.1.请问请问, 去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2. 请问请问, 去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3. 请问请问, 去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excus

40、e me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4.4.劳驾劳驾, ,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问, ,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾, ,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? Excuse m

41、e. Where is the nearest post office? 7.劳驾劳驾, ,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾, ,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Draw a map and then make up a dialogue. Homework