2022年高中英语语法形容词和副词教案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 姓名形容词和学习必备欢迎下载复习教 案6 节副词专项冉聪明年级应用部 2 年级方案课时数课英语语法复习专项 -形容词和副词差建议题1、形容词的概念和基本用法教2、副词的概念和基本用法学目3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本构成标4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法和部分特别用法难1、 形容词和副词的基本用法区分点2、 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式重点课前 检查作业完成情况：优良中_ 英语语法形容词和副词学问梳理：提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点！一、形容词任过用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点的词,叫形容词；教形容词的作用,见下

2、表：班级作用例句课定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.堂表语Your coat is too small.教程宾语补足The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.学语内留意：有些形容词只能作表语,如：alone, afraid, asleep 等；例如：容Dont wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everyt

3、hing等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面；例如：Youd better tell us something interesting. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The police found nothing strange in the room. 大小多个形容词做定语时排列的先后次序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2 ）数词 3 ）性质 4 ） 5 ）外形6）表示老少,新旧 7 ）颜色 8 ）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途；例如：His grandpa still lives in this sma

4、ll short house. 他爷爷仍住在这个矮小的房子里；The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个美丽的中国盘子；形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数；这类 词有： rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white 表 示人种等 ；例如：The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应当好好照料老人；The rich n

5、ever help the poor in this country. 在这个国家,富人从来不帮忙穷人；表示数量的词组；如：One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天,一位 25 岁的年轻人来拜望这位教授；I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约 50 米高的大楼里；形容词短语做定语时要后置；如：They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很简单较的同学；We live in a h

6、ouse much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后；如：Did you see anybody else. 你看到别的人了吗？二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同,它的位置比较敏捷；通常用作状语修饰动词、形容 词、副词等；下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面；如：We are living happily. 我们幸福的生活着；He runs slowly.

7、 他跑的很慢；时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末；如：They went to the park yesterday morning. 昨天上午他们去公园了；I heard him sing English songs over there. 我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲；He drove the jeep carefully. 他当心地开着吉普；有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首,起强调作用；如：留意：Yesterday I got up late. 昨天我起床很晚；频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前如： He is seldom ill. 他很少生病； Yo

8、u must always remember this. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载你肯定要记住这一点； I often write to my parents. 我常常写信给父母； Do you usually go to school on foot. 你常常走路去上学？ He has never been to Beijing. 他从来没有去过北京；有时为了加强语气,频度副词也可放在句首；如：留意：Sometimes she goes to school by bus and som

9、etimes she goes to school by bike. 有时她乘公共汽车上学,有时骑自行车去；程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修 饰的词前面；如：Thats quite early. 那很早；I nearly missed the bus. 我几乎错过了公交车；She did rather badly. 她干得相当糟；否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词 She seldom goes out at night. 她晚上很少出门；I am never late for school. 我上学从不迟到；be 或助动词之后；如：We had hardly

10、got to the station when the train left. 名师归纳总结 火车离开时,我们差不多/ 几乎到了车站；第 4 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载疑问副词放在特别疑问句的句首；如：When can you come. 你什么时候来？How many days are there in a month. 一个月有多少天？What are you going to do when you grow up. 张大以后,你准备干什么？Where were you born. 你是在那里诞生的？Wh

11、y didnt he come. 他为什么没有来？关系副词 when, where, why 引导定语从句时,位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后；如：Tell me the reason why you did it. 把你这样做的理由告知我；Its the sort of day when youd like to stay in bed. 这是个令人恋床不起的日子；I dont know the place where we will go. 我不知道我们将要去的地方；同时存在时间状语和地点状语时,时间状语一般放在后面；如：The meeting will be held in the clas

12、sroom tomorrow. 明天会议将在教室里举办；He watched TV in his room last night. 他作晚在房间里看电视；They arrived in Beijing at 8 oclock last evening. 名师归纳总结 他们昨天晚上8:00 到达北京；第 5 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词；如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等 The road is so wide that 8 buses c

13、an go throw it at a time. Open your mouth wide. 三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1 符合规章的：情况加法例词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以 e 结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加 -er ; thin-thinner-thinnest-est多音

14、节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious2）几个不规章的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest形容词和副词比较级的用法名师归纳总结 级比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注别原同肯As+原级 +asArt is as interesting as 第 6 页,共 11 页等定music.级程形像 一样

15、Play as well as you can.度式- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 否学习必备欢迎下载English is not so difficult as not + so as +原级定science.+as形She does not study so well 不如 那样式as I do.比较级前 面可以加不同程度（用于两者比比较级 +thanJim is older than Luky.much, far, even, still,比 I like pork better than beef.比较）a lot, a little, a

16、bit 等较 级程度加深比较级 +and+比较级He is growing taller and （越来越 ）taller.The + 比较级, the + He studies better and better.最最高程度比较级The more books she reads, （越 , 越 ）the better she understand.Spring is the best season of 副词最高The +最高级 +of inthe year.级前面的高（用于三者或最 Lin Tao jumped the the 往往省级三者以上）farthest of all.略留意：有些

17、形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级；例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松！He is _ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 应选 B. 解析：后面有可数名词复数时, many 的比较级形式为many more 修饰；2. Which is the _ country, Japan or Australia. A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. mos

18、t developing 名师归纳总结 中的 解析： 两者比较用比较级,表示 发达 用 developed, 而 developing 是 进展意思3There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. 第 7 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. little 学习必备欢迎下载所以应选C. D. less B. few C. fewer 解析： little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,4. If you are not free today, come another

19、day _. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 而是做了解析： instead 作副词用时意为 代替,顶替 , 表示前面的事情没做,后面的事； Instead一般位于句首；应选C. 5He cant tell us _, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析： 不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应当用anything而不是 something. 因此应选 B 6. The Huang River i

20、s the second _ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析： 定冠词 the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 表示 第几大 应选 C. 7. The light in the office wasnt _for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析： enough 修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置；应选 B. 8. There was an acciden

21、t at the corner. _, the girl wasnt _hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词,其次空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词,因此选 A. 9. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析 : 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语；应选 C. 10. Five days has passed , b

22、ut I havent finished half of the work. _, 名师归纳总结 A. already B. still C. too D. yet 第 8 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析： already 学习必备欢迎下载Already常用于确定句,而 yet 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态；常用与否定句；应选D. 练习与巩固：熟能生巧,取得好成果！挑选正确答案填空：Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. slowly en

23、ough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. inter

24、ested; interested; interested 4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late 5. I am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 6. We dont have _ every day. A. a lo

25、t of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work 7. -Look. How fast the two horses are running. -Oh, yes. They are nearly _. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck 8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be. A. The less; the bett

26、er B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. richer A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and D. richer and richest 10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

27、 - - A. difficult 学习必备欢迎下载 C. more difficult D. the most B. much difficult difficult 11. A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman _. serious A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, D. serious, seriously 12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge. A. How long B. How oft

28、en C. How far D. How much 13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 14. This pencil is _ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 15. The station is two kilometers _ the hospital. A. a

29、way to B. far away C. far from D. away from 16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much 17. This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that 18. India has the second _ population in the world. A. l

30、arger B. most C. smallest D. largest 19. Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas. A. so B. such C. too D. even 20. The cake smells _. Please throw it away. 课 A. good B. badly C. bad D. well 反馈听课及知识掌握情况_堂名师归纳总结 检测试题 累计不超过 20 分钟_道；成果 _；教学需 : 加快 ; 保持 ; 放测慢 ; 增加内容第 10 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 课 后 巩 固学习必备欢迎下载预 习 布 置作 业 _ 题 ; 巩 固 复 习 _ ; _教 学反 思名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页