陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2019届高三英语下学期第十三次适应性训练试题20.doc

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1、陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2019届高三英语下学期第十三次适应性训练试题第I卷 (满分100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Buy a new camera.B. Learn to shoot pictures.C. Keep the camera cle

2、an.2. What is the mans major? A. Engineering.B. Philosophy.C. Physics.3. Whats Marys university life like? A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Ordinary.4. Why is the woman angry? A. Her watch is 10 minutes fast. B. The noodles taste salty. C. Her order hasnt come yet.5. What does the woman imply?A. Theres a

3、good reason to go on the trip.B. She totally agrees with the man.C. The rainforest cant be fun.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How did the man get interested in bas

4、eball?A. From his college teachers.B. From his high school friends.C. From the grown-ups around him.7. When did the man play baseball much? A. After becoming a professional baseball player. B. During the school years. C. Since the retirement.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probab

5、ly take place? A. At a police station.B. At a post office.C. At a school.9. What didnt the woman take with her? A. A notice.B. Her ID card.C. Her husbands ID card.10. How much should the woman pay tomorrow? A. $2.B. $4.C. $6.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the

6、morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.12. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.13. What does the woman want to do now? A. Have some food.B. Go shopping.C. Take a rest.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports.B. Scho

7、ol life.C. Hobbies.15. How many classes are there in the mans school? A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.16. When is the cooking group open to students? A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.17. What will the man do next?A. Play computer games.B. Get sports training.C. Attend a class.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. H

8、ow long has the speaker worked here? A. More than one year. B. More than two years.C. More than four years.19. Whom is the speaker probably speaking to? A. Teachers.B. Historians.C. Students.20. When can people contact the speaker for help? A. Any time of the day. B. Only during daytime. C. During f

9、ixed office hours.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。AThe Cambridge FestivalJanuaryCambridge Winter Ale(啤酒) FestivalThe festival features a range of local and national beers, including traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders(苹果酒) and a sel

10、ection of bottled beers from around the world. Smaller than its sister festival in May, this is another chance to try some rare ales over three days in January.More information: FebruaryE-Luminate The five-day festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon in

11、novation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or re-discover, the richness and diversity of Cambridges buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, family activities and talks. More information: www.e-lumi

12、natefestivals.co.ukMarchCambridge Style Week Cambridges annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques(精品店), in-store events and much more! Cambridge Style Week showcases a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent bout

13、iques. More information: AprilCambridge Literary Festival Founded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the citys cultural calendar. Every April and November, it is held in the citys historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from es

14、tablished authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only. More information: www. 21. Whats one of the features of E-Luminate festival? A. The Internet.B. The light.C. Shows.D. Talks.22. The festival that lasts for the shortest time is held in _. A.

15、 JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April23. Which festival is held twice every year? A. E-Luminate. B. Cambridge Style Week. C. Cambridge Literary Festival D. Cambridge Winter Ale FestivalB Jason Detzel was bored with his work as a psychologist, and he was tired of spending all day in an office. Dr. Detz

16、el felt that in the city he was losing touch with something important, so he quit his job and started a farm. He and his business partner found 80 acres of land in a small town and signed a 10-year lease(租约). While some farms used a lot of machinery, they decided they wanted to do as much as possibl

17、e with their own hands. They built a corral for the cows, pig shelters and a house for the chickens. “Im definitely happier being out in the fields with my animals. Even if there are bad days, Im still happy,” Dr. Detzel said. “When youre inside all day, you dont get to see nature working.” “The job

18、 is different every day on the farm. Its amazing,” he said. “Youre a farmer. Youre an animal doctor. Youre a pipe fitter. Youre definitely a carpenter a lot. Youre a jack of all trades(万事通), master of none. Thats what I like about it.” Learning how to manage the animals had been one of the biggest c

19、hallenges of starting the farm, Dr. Detzel said. He learned that it was important to stick to a routine. Thats why he rang the same bell and called to the cows in the same way each day. The routine helped keep the cows calm and cooperative. It wasnt easy for Dr. Detzel to be accepted by the other fa

20、rmers in his community. With all his tattoos(文身), he looked very different. When he started the farm he was in his early 30s, while most other farmers were older. There werent many young people starting farms, because it had become harder and harder for small family farms to make much income. Dr. De

21、tzel said that began to change when more people became locavores. A locavore is someone who tries to eat food grown and raised nearby. By shopping at their local farmers market, many locavores hope to reduce the amount of energy used to ship food long distances. Many locavores like knowing where the

22、ir food comes from and being able to talk to the farmers about what chemicals were used and how the animals were treated.24. What was the main purpose of Dr. Detzel starting a farm? A. To get back to nature. B. To make more money. C. To study agricultural machinery. D. To keep in touch with his frie

23、nds.25. What did Dr. Detzel like about his job on the farm? A. He often traded at a profit. B. He was good at many things. C. He could do many types of work. D. He could get to know many farmers.26. To manage the animals, Dr. Detzel _. A. followed a routine B. used different bells C. learned from ot

24、her farmers D. called professionals for help27. A locavore prefers _. A. self-produced food B. healthy organic food C. food from distant places D. food grown by local farmersC In many of the mountainous areas of the world, winter sports are an important part of both the economy and culture. Ski reso

25、rts are found on all continents except Antarctica, and great amounts of snow are needed. When the weather doesnt cooperate, artificial or machine-made snow is created. Snowmaking began in the 1970s in the French Alps. It became popular in North America after the disastrous 1977 ski season, when the

26、dry weather kept many resorts closed for the entire winter. With the introduction of snowmaking, the resorts started opening earlier and closing later in the season. During the ski season, snow levels can be kept up even without regular snowfall. The creation of usable artificial snow requires certa

27、in conditions. Temperatures should be between -5C and -10C, with relative humidity less than 40 percent. Large machines called “snow guns” shoot water and air into the atmosphere. The water drops freeze as they fall. In many cases, bacteria are added to speed up freezing, in spite of concerns about

28、how these bacteria may damage ecosystems. Because it is formed from water drops, artificial snow is different from natural snow. The structure of natural snow creates a texture (纹理) with a proper level of friction, but artificial snow doesnt share this complex structure. Whats more, machine-made sno

29、w is often wetter than real snow, which is relatively dry. As it hasnt the texture of actual snow, artificial snow is not as popular with winter sports enthusiasts, in spite of its widespread use. It causes concern among environmentalists as well. The energy required to create snow is considerable,

30、and a huge amount of water is needed for snowmaking. Much of this water is got from rivers and streams in areas that already face water shortages. But the winter sports industry has experienced expansion that brings with it an increased drive for money. This, coupled with the effects of increasing a

31、verage temperatures in many areas, makes it unlikely that the popularity of snowmaking will begin to drop any time soon.28. Why did snowmaking become widespread? A. It is popular with environmentalists. B. It brings great advantages to ski resorts. C. It produces a better texture than real snow. D.

32、It makes it possible to ski almost anywhere.29. Why are bacteria added to the water used to make snow? A. To cause the water to freeze quickly. B. To keep the proper humidity level. C. To increase the friction of the snow. D. To create a special snow structure.30. What might be the reason a skier pr

33、efers real snow? A. The best resorts use only real snow. B. It provides a better surface for skiing. C. Resorts that use only real snow charge less. D. Bacteria in artificial snow make some skiers sick.31. What does the author think about future snowmaking? A. It will probably raise the temperature.

34、 B. It will face increasing disagreement. C. It will probably remain widespread. D. It will quickly be limited.DIn my early 30s, I used an expired(过期) student ID to buy discounted movie tickets. Id tell myself, Im buying a ticket I wouldnt have otherwise bought. I think many people have done similar

35、 things; however, we still think of ourselves as honest citizens. Researchers who study these behaviors believe that character isnt the real reason. We might break the rules under some conditions and in some mind-sets, but not in others. Years ago, Francesca Gino, a professor at Harvard, and Dan Ari

36、ely, a behavioral economist at Duke, wondered if people with higher IQs were more likely to cheat. They found that cleverness wasnt closely connected to dishonesty, but creativity was. The more creative you are, the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly. Harv

37、ard University psychologist Joshua Greene argues in his book Moral Tribes that we may be born without having a clear sense of right and wrong, but our culture sharpens it. If your tribe downloads pirated(盗版的) music, youre likely to go with the flow. Harvard researcher Leslie John，along with two coll

38、eagues conducted an experiment. They told volunteers that others in the room were making more money than they were for getting questions right on a test. Guess what happened? That group, which considered itself disadvantaged, cheated more than those who believed that everyone received an equal payme

39、nt. The real threat is that rule breaking worsens over time. Behavioral psychology offers a few antidotes. Keep yourself fed and well-rested - were likelier to behave badly when hungry or tired. Reflect on how your actions look through others eyes and see yourselves in a positive light. In a Stanfor

40、d study, when researchers used the verb cheat - please dont cheat - participants still cheated freely because they felt distanced from the act. When the noun was used - dont be a cheater - hardly anyone did.32. According to Francesca Gino, who are likeliest to break the rules in a company? A. Accoun

41、tants.B. Designers.C. Cleaners.D. Typists.33. Why did volunteers in Leslie Johns experiment cheat more than others? A. Because they were not as smart as others. B. Because they thought others cheated too. C. Because they felt a sense of unfairness. D. Because they were tired and hungry.34. The under

42、lined word “antidotes” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _. A. explanationsB. solutionsC. studiesD. novels35. Whats the best title for the text? A. Why people break the rules B. How people break the rules C. The influence of breaking the rules D. Different ways of breaking rules第二节 （共 5 小题，每小

43、题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I sit writing this, I look out of the window. Its pouring down as usual. 36 Not really, of course - its only a saying. But thats not to say that in many areas around the world it hasnt rained things just as strange - or even stranger!Strang

44、e rain is reported from all corners of the world from time to time. 37 The logical explanation for such unusual events is that a strong whirlwind picked up the animals from water and carried them for hundreds of miles before dropping them. However, this has yet to be proved and it cant quite account

45、 for all the incidents. A powerful whirlwind might well explain a rain of small fish, but not the ones that fell on a village in India. 38 They had come crashing down on them completely out of the blue. And the inhabitants of a city in southern Greece were surprised one morning in 1981 when they wak

46、e up to find small green frogs falling from the sky. 39 The Greek weather experts came to the conclusion they had been picked up by a strong wind. It must have been extremely powerful! The species of frog was from North Africa. 40 There have been reports of crabs, birds and soft drink cans. Perhaps

47、the strangest are the “rains of blood”. Most people take these reports with a pinch of salt. However, an Indian physicist has recently claimed that particles(粒子) taken from the red rain showers that fell on Kerala in 2001 could contain microbes from outer space. This is a far cry from the “sandstorm” theory.A. It must have been extremely powerful!B. Oth