2021八年级英语下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld测试卷新版人教新目标版.docx

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1、Unit 7二、完形填空。(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world.If a panda is born，16 a panda gets sick，the whole world will know it.Why？Because they are cute.But the bigger 17 is that there are not many left.In the 1980s，the number 18 to just 1,114

2、.But heres some good news.The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger.19 the IUCN，the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China.20 has China done it？Lets take a look.Eating wellPandas sometimes eat small animals and fish，but bamboo 21 99 percent of their diet.And

3、 these guys are big eaters！A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of 22 a day.In 1958，China set up the first panda reserve(保护区).Now there are 67 of them.People have planted lots of bamboo there 23 pandas can have enough fresh food.Remember to be gentleBaby pandas are only 15 cm longthat is as long as a pencil！Th

4、ey cant see24 when they are born，and only open their 25 six to eight weeks after birth.So researchers need to 26 them well in labs.When pandas grow big enough，researchers 27 them to the wild.But researchers try not to trouble other pandas lives.When they get close to wild pandas，they dress up 28 pan

5、das.Saying hello to the worldChina has also welcomed international organizations(组织) wishing to 29 pandas.The most famous visit was in 1980 by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF).Its logo is the panda，so it makes the panda 30 worldwide.China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors(大使)”

6、.The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas.(C)16.A.and B.but C.or D.so(A)17.A.reason B.excuse C.matter D.choice(B)18.A.passed B.dropped C.stayed D.left(D)19.A.Thanks to B.Because of C.As for D.According to(A)20.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where(B)21.A.takes in B.takes up C.tak

7、es after D.takes off(C)22.A.animals B.fish C.bamboo D.vegetables(B)23.A.though B.so that C.because D.unless(D)24.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything(A)25.A.eyes B.mouths C.hands D.arms(C)26.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look down(B)27.A.show B.return C.wish D.want(D)28.A.for B.with C

8、.about D.like(A)29.A.study B.work C.keep D.feed(C)30.A.excellent B.brave C.popular D.lively三、阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA Notice to TravelersWelcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway(缆车)！This is Asias longest and Chinas biggest tourist cableway！Each cable car can carry 100 passengers

9、 and one attendant(侍者).The cableway is 3,709 meters long.Taking a cable car saves you a lot of energy.You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the mountains along the way.It will be an unforgettable experience！Here are things you should know before you take our cable car.You must show your ticket

10、 to enter the hall and take the cable car.People who have hypertension(高血压)，heart trouble，acrophobia(恐高症) or mental illness should not take the cable car.Dont use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car.Keep your head and hands inside the car.Hold the handrail because the cable car may swin

11、g during the ride.If anything goes wrong，please keep calm.Follow the attendants words.Please bring your personal things with you before you leave the cable car.Dont step out of the car until it stops.Never carry anything dangerous into the cable car.Please call us when you need help.Our service numb

12、ers are 0559-08551818 and 0559-08551808.Thank you very much for your cooperation.May you enjoy the ride！(C)31.It is a notice about .A.an unforgettable experience B.saving more energyC.taking the cableway D.climbing the mountains(B)32.While we are in the cable car，we can .A.use the mobile phoneB.enjo

13、y the beautiful sceneryC.step out of the carD.keep our head and hands outside the car(C)33.According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A.Each cable car can carry less than 100 people.B.People who have heart trouble can take the cable car.C.If you take a cable car，you cant carry dangerou

14、s things into the cable car.D.If something goes wrong with the cable car，just deal with it by yourself.BCalifornia is one of the richest states in America.It is the third largest state in the United States in area，after Alaska and Texas.And it also has more people than any other state in the United

15、States.Besides，it has lots of natural resources(资源).But everything is not perfect there.California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault(断层) runs through California.As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes.Some of the earthquakes are very strong.For examp

16、le，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.Many buildings fell down.And the earthquake caused a large number of fires.Up to 3,000 people died in it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people are afraid that the “big one” will hit the state someday.They think an ear

17、thquake will cause a huge number of problems.During summer and autumn，much of California is dry.So forest fires or wildfires often start.Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests.Whats worse，they also burn peoples homes.They often kill people before firefighters can put them out.(B)34.Whi

18、ch is the largest in population in America？A.Alaska. B.California.C.Texas. D.Washington D.C.(D)35.What are the main problems of California？A.Population and resources. B.Traffic and pollution.C.Education and climate(气候). D.Earthquakes and forest fires.(A)36.California has many earthquakes because of

19、.A.the San Andreas Fault B.too many forestsC.lots of forest fires D.too many people(C)37.What does the underlined word “one” refer to？A.Fire. B.Problem. C.Earthquake. D.Fault.CHuman beings continue to develop.And at the same time，they hurt a lot of animals.Animals homes are becoming fewer and fewer

20、day by day.And some animals even die out.In the death of animals，thylacines(袋狼) were the worst.A long time ago，they lived in the wild，and they were very happy and free.Since the arrival of human beings，their life changed a lot.As a large number of humans made the wild land become their own farms，thy

21、lacines didnt have enough food to eat.So they started to steal(偷) humans animals to eat.Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed a lot of them.When people realized the disappearance(消失) of the thylacine，they began to protect the last thylacine in the zoo.Of course，not all animals die

22、out because of humans killings.Some animals cant adapt to the changes of the environment.And the war among different living things is another reason.Nowadays，in order to make money，a lot of people sell animals fur in the shopping center.And their meat is sold to many restaurants in the world.Hunters

23、 have responsibility(责任)，and so do the buyers.If no buyers need the fur and the meat，hunters will not take the risk.Animals are our friends.So we should remember that to protect animals is to protect ourselves！(A)38.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？A.Why some animals die out.B.The way to

24、 protect animals.C.Why people have to develop.D.The meaning of protecting our earth.(D)39.Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the second paragraph？Thylacines stole humans animals.Thylacines didnt have enough food to eat.Humans occupied(占领) the wild land.Humans hated thylacines a

25、nd killed them.A. B. C. D.(C)40.How many reasons lead to the death of animals？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.(B)41.What is the topic of the passage？A.Thylacine protection. B.Animal protection.C.Endangered animals. D.Peoples bad behavior.DThe Galapagos Islands are home to many strange and wonderful an

26、imals.But people mustnt live on the islands.And the animals that live there are very unusual.They are not like the animals you might see at home.In fact，they are unlike the animals you might see at any other place in the world.One interesting animal that lives on the islands is the Marine Iguana.Thi

27、s is a special kind of iguana.You see，iguanas look like big lizards.They can be over five feet long！Surprisingly，most iguanas cannot swim.But Marine Iguanas know how to swim.They are the only ones that can.This is what makes them special.And they only live on the Galapagos Islands.Another unusual an

28、imal living on the islands is the Giant Tortoise.A tortoise is a turtle that lives only on land.And these tortoises are really giant.They can weigh over 500 pounds！And they can live longer than people can.They can live for up to 150 years！The tortoises are not the only big creatures on the islands.T

29、he islands also have Fur Seals and Sea Lions.Like the tortoises，the Fur Seals and Sea Lions can also weigh over 500 pounds.And they are both excellent swimmers.Some people have trouble telling them apart.Thats because they look a lot like each other.The main difference is the Fur Seals have thicker

30、fur(皮毛)，like a very furry dog.Also，the Galapagos Islands are home to the Flightless Cormorant.The Flightless Cormorant is a very strange bird.It has wings but cannot fly！Thats because its wings are too small for flying.But it can swim！It can even swim down to the ocean floor to search for food.As yo

31、u can see，the Galapagos Islands are home to some pretty interesting animals.But this isnt the only reason why the islands are amazing.They are beautiful too！Maybe one day you will take a trip there and see for yourself.(C)42.According to the passage，what makes the Marine Iguana special？A. It can be

32、over five feet long. B. It looks like a big lizard.C. It knows how to swim. D. It lives on the Galapagos Islands.(A)43.How are the Fur Seal，Sea Lion and Giant Tortoise alike？They can all weigh over 500 pounds.They are all excellent swimmers.They are all covered in fur.A. B. C. D.(D)44.In Paragraph 5

33、，what does the writer explain？A.How the Flightless Cormorant can swim.B.Where the Flightless Cormorant finds food.C.What the Flightless Cormorant does every day.D.Why the Flightless Cormorant is strange.(B)45.Which group of words best describe the animals that live on the Galapagos Islands？A.Dreamy，

34、fantastic，unreal. B.Unusual，interesting，special.C.Heavy，long，large. D.Ugly，scary，dangerous.四、词汇运用。(15分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(5分)46.If you dont succeed，you can try again.47.The park keeper doesnt allow children to throw rubbish everywhere.48.People get lost easily in the desert.Its dangerous.49.Li

35、nda，your sister looks thinner.Oh，yes.Now she weighs about 50 kilos.50.She teaches a lot of classes and doesnt have much time for her own illness.B)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10分)Do you love Pandas？How much do you know about pandas？Pandas are 51.wild(野生的) animals.They can live for 20 to

36、30 years.An 52.adult(成年的) panda can be about 1.5 meters tall.Pandas like to eat 53.bamboo(竹子).They can climb and swim.They are very lovely.But now pandas are 54.endangered(濒危的) because of the increasing 55.population(人口) and pollution.There are only about 2,200 pandas 56.left(剩余的) in the world now.L

37、uckily，our 57.government(政府) is doing useful things to 58.protect(保护) pandas.We have built a 59.natural(自然的) park for pandas in Sichuan.60.Tourists/Visitors(旅游者) from all over the world come to visit pandas every year.五、语法填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A shark(鲨鱼) is a kind of fish.We a

38、lways feel frightened when we see their 61.teeth(tooth).Do you know a shark 62.loses(lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime(一生)？A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 63.growing(grow).When 64.a tooth is lost，the tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours.The shark is very large，65.but

39、it eats little.A shark eats about 2% of 66.its(it) body weight each day.Sharks are dangerous animals.We once 67.saw(see) the news and movies that sharks attacked humans.68.In fact，sharks wont attack humans if they are full.Even so，wed better not 69.swim(swim) near them.Sharks have a very good sense

40、70.of smell.They can smell a drop of blood in 100 liters(公升) of sea water.六、任务型阅读。(5分)根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图(每空词数不限)。Great white sharks are in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeests(角马) are in Africa.Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) are in the Atlantic.At first，these animals seem quite different.One swims，one walks，and the othe

41、r flies.But they all have one thing in common.They all migrate(迁徙).Some migrating animals move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or water.The groups travel as one，but during the trip，they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance.Some migrating animals take ver

42、y long trips.For example，one great white shark swims from Australia to South Africa and back.In nine months，it swims about 20,000 kilometers！Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey.For example，each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day.To get this，they n

43、eed to go from one waterhole to another.Besides，migrating animals have to keep away from other animals that want to eat them.The zebra(斑马) has to avoid lions.Traveling as a group helps keep them safe.When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group，migrati

44、ng animals travel to live better lives.七、书面表达。(20分)本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫，假如你是导游，请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么？2.大熊猫以什么为食？它们主要生活在哪些地区？3.大熊猫的生存现状是什么样子？中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to China！We will see lovely pandas soon.Now let me tell you

45、 something about pandas.Pandas are white and black.They are very cute and friendly.They feed on bamboo and mainly live in some forests in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu.Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number.So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them.Some educational programs tell children about the importance of saving pandas.The government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.