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1、 Timeline MeaningCONTENTS Background Basic information Basic informationThe 21st-Century Maritime Silk RoadThe Silk Road Economic BeltThe BeltThe RoadWhat is the Belt and Road?The official territory of the Belt and RoadThe Belt-three directionsThe Road-two main directionsThe back-up force of the Bel
2、t and RoadThe 21st-Century Maritime Silk RoadThe Silk Road Economic Belt1.High-speed diplomacy2.Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank3.Silk Road fund4.Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank5.Nuclear diplomacy6.BRICS Bank BackgroundHistorical backgroundInternational backgroundDomestic back
3、groundThree sectionsHistorical background Ancient Silk RoadAncient Silk Road started with Changan (now Xian) and Luoyang,via Gansu and Xinjiang,finally reached Central Asia and West Asia.It also linked various Mediterranean countries.It promoted the friendly contacts between Asian and European count
4、ries and China.International background1.The underlying impact of the international financial crisis keeps emerging.2.The world economy is recovering slowly,and global development is uneven.3.The international trade and investment landscape and rules for multilateral trade and investment are undergo
5、ing major adjustments.Domestic background1.The necessity of building the Belt and Road2.The imbalance of regional development3. The seriousness of overcapacity4.The severity of the energy security situationDomestic background1.The necessity of building the Belt and Road2.The imbalance of regional de
6、velopment3. The seriousness of overcapacity4.The severity of energy security situation TimelineThe timeline of President Xi Jinping About the Belt and Road2013The year of putting forward the initiative2014The year of coming into action2015The year of advancing action2016The year of fully promoting a
7、ction 2017The year of deepening implementation2013The year of putting forward the idea1.September 7,2013President Xi raised the initiative of jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt for the first time .2.October 3,2013President Xi raised the initiative of jointly building the 21st-Century Marit
8、ime Silk Road for the first time .20131.September 18,2014President Xi pointed out the Belt and Road Initiative are aimed at achieving common prosperity among countries of South Asia.2.November 9,2014President Xi emphasized China is ready to work with other countries in promoting the building of the
9、Belt and Road, and pushing for the early operation of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.2014The year of coming into action20142015The year of advancing action20152.November 18,2015President Xi pointed out the Belt and Road Initiative is aimed at carrying out broader and more in-depth regional
10、 cooperation of higher standards. 1.March 28,2015 President Xi pointed out the Belt and Road Initiative will not be a solo for China,but a chorus of all countries along the routes.2016The year of fully promoting action20161.January 16, 2016President Xi emphasized China welcomes all countries to ride
11、 on its development.2.November 20, 2016President Xi pointed out the Belt and Road should be jointly built through consultation to meet the interests of all. 2017The year of building consensus and deepening the implementation20171.January 17, 2017President Xi pointed out the Belt and Road Initiative
12、is from China but its efficiency has benefited the world.2.April 19, 2017President Xi pointed out we now have to write a new chapter of Maritime Silk Road in the new century. MeaningIt is beneficial to achieve common development of regional economy.1It is beneficial to cooperative development in Asi
13、a.2It is beneficial to establish and strengthen partnerships among the countries along the Belt and Road.3Have a positive effect on the worldForm a new pattern of opening to the outside world1Promote a more balanced economic development2Get the initiative of foreign economic strategy3Ensure the safety of national economy4Comprehensively enhance Chinas national strength and influenceThanks