2021年最全高考英语备考自测选择题(含解析及答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在10:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示命令，建议，请求等词后面的从句中得用虚拟语气。2.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 现

2、在分词作定语。3.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他，如果绘画对他来是很重要，他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。 A. Succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to接不定式表示目的。4.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎参观？-下下个月。 A. Until B.

3、 After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。5.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.6.Miss Yang will teach us Chinese today _ Mr Zhang.译文. 今天杨老师代替张老师给我们上语文课

4、。 A. instead B. instead of C. to D. of答案：B。 instead 是副词；instead of是介词短语，才能跟宾语。7.People _ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of 答案：B。 think well/ highly of 对评价很高。8.How pleased the emperor was _ what the cheat said!译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话!

5、A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。9.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。10.To all of you _ the praise for the succ

6、ess.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 倒装句：the praise for the success belongs to all of you.11.As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped答案：C。 us

7、ed to do sth. 过去常常做；be used to doing sth.习惯语做。 12.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配的知识，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。13.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ busine

8、ss.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。14.The city was difficult _, _ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.译文. 要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。 A. to be taken; which B. to take; that C. to take; which D. t

9、o be taken; that答案：C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。15.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C。 the n

10、umber of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。16.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。17.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of intere

11、sts.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。18.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。19.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thi

12、nks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 20._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。21.No one noticed him _ in.译文. 没有人注意到他进来了。 A. to come B. came C. come D. have come答案：C。 使役动词notice后面的不定式

13、做宾补，不定式符号要省略。22.Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。23.You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出

14、去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case答案：C。 as/so long as在此表示只要24.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这个工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 固定搭配：in charge of负责。25.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。

15、 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。26.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invente

16、d答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。27.If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 kee

17、p sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。28.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。29.When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后，开始学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B. the third C. a three D

18、. the three答案：A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思，故只能选A。30.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。31.How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.译文. 我如何使用这台洗衣机？参考

19、说明书。 A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions答案：D。 directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。32.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。33.Was the class long enough? -No, _ enough.译

20、文. -这节课够长的吧？-不，不太长。 A. it wasnt much too long B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much答案：C。 enough 不能与too连用。34.This task is _ for us. We need _ people.译文. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。我们还需要三个人。 A. much too; another B. too much; other three C. much too; more three D. too much; three

21、 more答案：D。 much too后面一般接形容词或副词；too much过多，在句中可以作宾语，定域，状语或表语；another后面一般跟名词单数，要跟复数名词就得加数词。35.He _ tasted the mixture and give a smile.译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。 A. glad B. gladly C. was glad D. was glad to be答案：B。 副词才能修饰动词。36.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of n

22、ature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书37.would you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗？-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thank

23、s。38.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案：A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。39.They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。 A.

24、Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。40.Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan?-I think Tom and Grey will.译文. -这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？-我认为Tom和Grey会去的。 A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through答案：B。 set aside 留出，

25、存储；carry out 贯彻，执行；take in 吸收；get through做完，完成。41.It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。42.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very

26、 well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。43. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案：C。 while在的同时。44.The pen _ she wr

27、ites letters is broken.译文. 她写信的钢笔坏了。 A. which B. that C. with which D. by which答案：C。 用钢笔写信，使用工具介词应该用with。45.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何？-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much

28、代替。46.So far nothing _ Tom. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt written to me.译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。我想知道他没给我写信的原因。 A. heard from; why B. has been heard from; why C. was heard from; that D. has heard from; that答案：B。 含有so far的句子应该时现在完成时态；reason作先行词，定与从句应该用that引导。47.You _ a child. You can take careof

29、 yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。48.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故

30、用被动语态。49._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.50._ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息说，暴风雨即将降临上海。 A. Word came with B. Word came

31、 that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案：B。 word单数，无冠词表示消息，信息；that是同位语从句。51.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。52.Miss Yang will teach us Chines

32、e today _ Mr Zhang.译文. 今天杨老师代替张老师给我们上语文课。 A. instead B. instead of C. to D. of答案：B。 instead 是副词；instead of是介词短语，才能跟宾语。53.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。

33、54.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。55. -Wouldnt be _ wonderful world, if all nations live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to

34、live in _ world!译文. 如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀! A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a答案：C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。56._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则，你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案：C。 on

35、ce连词，引导状语从句，一旦。57.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。58.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文.

36、如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示愿意。59.May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。

37、cover the events采访事件。60.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。61.Be sure to _ your wife when we go to the party this evening.译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带来。 A. bring B. take C. get D. carry答案：A。

38、bring带来；take带走；carry去取来。62.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的，然而老板还是不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。63.When will they come back? -I _ d

39、ont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为真的，确实。64.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的

40、状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。65.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。66.Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句

41、型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。67.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。68.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。 A. Which B. who

42、 C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物做先行词，定语从句用that引导。69.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_.译文. 我祝您万事如意!谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to you? B. All right C. Id like to D. Certainly答案：A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。70._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电

43、话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。71.They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D.

44、Then did the hour come答案：C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。72.So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。73.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998

45、 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。74.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。75.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could t