2022高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题01 名词与冠词.doc

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1、2014高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题01 名词与冠词 1 As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth Bsupply Cpackage Dlist2 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvyD patience3 Currently, many American women are still

2、faced with the _ of choosing between work and family commitments.Adesperation BconfusionCdilemma Dconcern4 Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main _.Arecognition BattractionCoccupation Dmotivation5What does PM2.5 mean?Its a prof

3、essional _ indicating the condition of air pollution.Aterm BitemCnumber Dmark6 India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填； a Bthe; aCan；不填 Dan; the7 Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.Aa；a Bthe；the C不

4、填；the Da；不填8It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A不填；a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; 不填10 The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.Athe；aBa；aCa；theDthe；the 易错起源1 望词生义例1 (2013天津，7)While she was in Pari

5、s, she developed a _ for fine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。taste意为“味道，味觉”，还可引申为“爱好，志趣”。易错起源2 误用零冠词例2、I found myself talking to _ Zhu Jun! Not _ Zhu Jun from CCTV, of course, but someone with the same name.A不

6、填；the Bthe；aCthe；不填 D不填；a1用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。Teachers should be respected.教师应该受到尊重。2东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词，如：New Years Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day等；但中国的节日一般用定冠词，如：the Spring Festival, the MidAutumn Festival等。3月份、日期前一般不用冠词，如：in October, on M

7、arch 8等。4三餐名词前不用冠词，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner等。但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词，如：have a big breakfast，have a wonderful lunch等。5表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词，如：play football/cards/chess等；但乐器名词前需加定冠词，如：play the violin/the piano等。6用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。John is captain of the team.约翰是这个队的队长。They elected him president of the society.

8、他们选他为协会会长。7用于表示“变成”的turn后、作表语的单数名词前。He was a teacher before he turned writer.他成为作家之前是教师。8用于让步状语从句倒装的单数可数名词前。Child as he is (Although he is a child), he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多。9用于某些用介词by构成的表方式的短语中。by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane/by air 乘飞机by land 走陆路 by sea 走海路by phone 用电话 by letter 用信件by post 用邮寄 by hand 用

9、手工10用于某些独立主格结构中。The teacher came in, book in hand (with a book in his hand)老师走了进来，手里拿着书。冠词运用一定要注意语境。易错起源3 序数词、比较级、最高级前误用定冠词例3His English is _ second to none. And he is going to learn _ second language in _ second grade.A/；a；the Bthe；the；aC/；the；a Da；the；the1泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。A teacher shouldnt talk lik

10、e that.教师不应当那样讲话。2用于序数词前表示“又一”“再一”。用于形容词最高级前意为“很，非常”。Well have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。He is a most wise man.他是一个十分明智的人。3用于具体化了的抽象名词前。He was a success in business.他是事业成功人士。4在专有名词前表示“某一个”“类似的一个”。A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位史密斯先生想见你。5用于of短语中表示“同一”(the same)。Tom and Kate are of an age.汤姆与凯特同岁

11、。在不确定第一空的情况下，考生容易误选D项。原因在于认为序数词前要使用定冠词。1.Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?Of course, but it is a matter of personal _.Aconcern BsenseCstyle Dtaste2.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime _.Afield BsceneClocation Doccasion3.These

12、 overseas students who are studying in our college show great _ for learning a new language.Aenthusiasm BauthorityCsymptom Drecreation4.At the APEC Summit held in Yokohama, Japan, AsiaPacific leaders addressed _ over global growth, regional economic development and emerging markets.Aconcerns Bcareer

13、sCadaption Drecognition5.The _ on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.Awithdrawal BprejudiceCaim Dban6.If we do not deal with _ problem caused by air pollution, our planet may no longer be _ healthy place for us.Aa; t

14、he Ba; aCthe; a Dthe; the7._ freezing snow, which is still heavy, will come to _ end this weekend.A/; an BThe; /CThe; an DAn; the8.How about _ job you were offered last week?Not so bad, but I ran into difficulties at the very beginning.AtheBanCa D不填9.What do you think about _ blue dress in the shop

15、window?Oh, its fantastic! It will make _ perfect birthday present.A. a; a B. the; aC. a; the D. the; the10.The royal wedding of William, _ Britains prince, and Kate, _ ordinary girl, draws the worldwide attention.A. /; an B. /; the C. the; the D. a; theadaption “适合，适应”；recognition“认识，承认，认可”。易错选D。误解语境为“亚太领导人表达了他们对9